仁爱七年级u5t3重要知识分析.doc
如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流一、二、三、四、五、六、七、 仁爱七年级u5t3重要知识分析【精品文档】第 5 页八、 重点单词识记。有趣的_ 难的_学习,学会_哪一个,哪一些_学科,主题_ 最好的_户外的_ 活动_学习,研究_ 注意_在。中间_ 从。到 _邮票_ 夜晚_声音_ 努力的,困难的_星期一_ 星期二_星期三_ 星期四_星期五_ 星期六_星期日_ 数学_历史_ 地理_二、重要知识点重点句型1. What day is it today?-Its Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一)2. What class are they having? They are having a music class.3. What time does the class begin? At ten oclock.4. What do you think of math? = How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样? -Its difficult and boring.5. Why (为什么)do you like English ? Because(因为)its easy and interesting.6. Can you tell me something about it?7. What subject (学科)do you like best ? I like history best.8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me.9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. (other泛指其他的,别的+ 名词复数 another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 the other 两者中的另一个)10. English is my favorite subject. 11. I also like P.E and music. = I like P.E and music , too. (也)重点详解1. 询问星期几用What day?回答:Its Wednesday/Sunday。与what有关的短语:what class什么班级 what color什么颜色what time几点Whats the date? 是对日期(几号)的提问。What day is it today? Its Monday.问星期 Whats the date today?Its the May 1st.问具体日期。 What do you do?Im a teacher. What does he look like?He is tall/He has a small mouth.问外貌 Whats she like?She is kind/friendly.问性格。2. How many+可数名词的复数形式;How much+不可数名词。How many lessons does he have every weekday?3. in+时间段(in the morning/afternoon/evening 季节/月份/年份前也用in:in Spring/Oct/in September,2008)in用于泛指一天的上午,下午,晚上等,也用于某个较长的时间,如年,月,季节等,还可以表示“从现在起一段时间以后”in a weekat+时间点钟点时(刻)(at 6 oclock) at noon at night at midnight at this time of day on+具体时间(具体日期、节日前on Sep 10th/Womens Day/rainy Day) 在星期几常用on,在具体点钟前用at.4. What do you think of ? = How do you like?你认为怎么样?What ones favorite? = What does sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么? Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?5. Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它? -Because its easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。 用why提问必须用because回答。Why? -Because its interesting. 如果表示你为什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you?6. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 My teachers are very friendly to me. 注: friendly是形容词 “友好的”“友善的”,而不是副词。7. a lot = much“许多”,后接宾语时要说a lot of 也可以表示“非常,十分”。 I can learn a lot from it.我能从中学到很多东西。8. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。must在这里表示肯定推测。9. Its time for (doing) sth= its time to do sth. 该做某事了Its time for class.上课的时间到了.10.can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时,把can提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't. (3)含有can的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?11.may+动词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前, 肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或please don't。12. have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt”。三、重要语法点。一般现在时和现在进行时的区别 一、概念不同: 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如: She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同: 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况: be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are. 动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。 三、时间状语不同: 一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day/week/month/year,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等; 现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如: We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时) My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)四、练一练。一、根据括号里单词的适当形式填空。1. He often _ (have)supper at 6:00 in the evening. 2. Its six oclock in the morning. He _(get)up. 3. Tom _ (have) an English class now. 4. Listen! The girl _(sing)in the room. 5. I _(read)a book in the room at the moment. 6. Where _ he _ (come)from? 7. Who _(sing)over there now? 8. Listen! The baby _(cry) in the next room. 9. Look! The twins (wear)new sweaters. 10. Dont talk here. Grandparents _ (sleep). 11 Mrs Read _(clean)the windows every day. 12.On Sunday he sometimes _(wash)his clothes and sometimes _(do) some shopping. 13.The twins usually _ (have)milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ (have)some coffee for it. 14. -What _ you _ (do)? -I _ (make) cakes. 15. Sometimes she _ (watch) TV. 16.Now she _ (watch) TV. 17. There _ (be) some books and pens on the desk. 18. Mrs White _ (teach) English. She _ (teach) English now. 19. -_ you _ (make) a model plane? -Yes, I am. 20. -How _ you _ (like) China? -I _ (like) China very much.二、分别写出下面句子的否定句、疑问句,并根据划线部分提问。1. She lives in a small town near New York. _ _ _ 2. Lucy and Lily watch TV every day. _ _ _ 3. Mingming waters the flowers every day _ _ _ 4. Tom does his homework at home. _ _ _ 5. They are doing housework. _ _ _ 6. The students are cleaning the classroom._ _ _