上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷-38页word资料.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试题答卷【精品文档】第 37 页2019年上海市杨浦区高考英语一模试卷I.ListeningComprehension1（1.5分）AJobapplicantsBUniversitystudentsCNewsreportersDPublicspeakers2（1.5分）A36B60C24D303（1.5分）ANervousBExcitedCSurprisedDCalm4（1.5分）ATheycanhardlyfindtimetodoexerciseBBothofthemarefondofdoingexerciseCDoingexerciseisthelastthingthey'dliketodoDThewomandisagreestodoexercisewiththeman5（1.5分）AStudentandteacherBGuestandreceptionistCCustomerandshopassistantDDaughterandfather6（1.5分）ATheStudentUnionBTheTutoringServiceCenterCHerprofessor'sofficeDHertutor'shome7（1.5分）AThecoverageofnewspapersBThenatureofhumansCTheincreaseofcrimerateDTheimpactofmassmedia8（1.5分）ADoctorGreenisverybusyonMondaysBDoctorGreenforgottoputthemanonthescheduleCAnunexpectedpatientvisitedDoctorGreenlastMondayDPatientscanusuallyseeDoctorGreenonschedule9（1.5分）ASheisdisappointedwithhisdecisionBSheiscrazyaboutgoingcampinginthetropicaljungleCShetriestopersuadethemannottogowithJerryDShesuggeststhemanreconsiderhisplan10（1.5分）ABecausehefavorsgoodsinphysicalstoresBBecauseheenjoystheofflineshoppingexperienceCBecausehedoesn'thavemuchmoneyDBecausehedoesn'tliketheshoppingfestival11（4.5分）（1）AAnumberofgiantratsarehiddeninthefieldsorforestsBViolentrobbersmaycomeoutandhurtinnocentciviliansCPeoplemaystepontoalandmine（地雷）andgetinjuredDOtherroadshavealitterproblem，whichspoilsgoodmood（2）AItisararespeciesofratBIthasagoodsenseofsmellCItsacrificesitslifetodetectdangersDItisterrifiedofexplosivedevice（3）13minutesB30minutesC40minutesD4days12（4.5分）（1）AItbansthesalesofsaltyandunhealthyfoodBItsresidentslosealtogether100，000kgby2020CEveryoneweighshimselfongiantscalesinpublicDLocaldoctorsmakepersonalizeddietsforeveryone（2）ALocalpeoplesharehealthydietwitheachotherBThousandsofresidentskickfootballtokeepslimCLocalrestaurantsuseoliveoiltoreplacebutterDGovernmentofficialspersevereinphysicalexercise（3）AStudentsareencouragedtowalkorridetoschoolBStudentsareallowedtoridebicyclesinschoollibrariesCParentsareoffereddevicestomonitorchildren'swalkingtimeDFruitsareprovidedforthosewhoareaddictedtoonlinegames13（6分）（1）ANeitherofthemcanfindasuitablegameBTheyarebothenthusiasticaboutgamesCGoodgamescostalargeamountofmoneyDTheyoftengoDutchwhenbuyinggifts（2）AItincludesfantasyroleplayingBItdoesn'thaveanactualendingCItisanexpensiveonlinegameDItissomethinglikearacinggame（3）APlayershaveopportunitiestomakenewfriendsBPlayerscanhavefacetofacecommunicationCPlayersmayberewardedwithdeliciousfoodDPlayerscanstartthegameatanytimetheywant（4）AAddvarietytotherecommendedgameBLookaroundtofindacheaperonlinegameCPersuadethewomantochangehermindDTrytofindanextraordinaryonlinegameII.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14（15分）AnewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeinefreeTheworldlovesteaandsome3mtonsofteaareconsumedeveryyearTeacanbegoodforhealth，asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdiseaseButthereisadownsideTeacontainscaffeinewhich，（1）itimprovesmentalalertness，canalsocauseanxiety，insomniaandotherproblems（2）wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（3）ofthecaffeinehasbeenfoundLiangChenandJiQiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（4）（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince，southernChina（5）theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry，notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeinefreebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat，thelocalsbelieve，offerconsiderablehealthbenefits（6）（know）locallyasHongyacha，thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1，000metres（7）sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillagesNowtheresearchers（8）（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedoutItcantaketimeandsometimesitdoesnotworkfornewplantvarieties（9）（breed）forcommercialuseApairofnaturallycaffeinefreecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003，butlittleprogress（10）（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterestAndotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthereIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.15（15分）AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann（18711950），ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindowsMann（1）pointedoutthevalueofbooks，butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworldAnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch，publishinginOctober，suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducational（2），andtoachievemoreinlife，thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthemInthestudy，over160，000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsoldThentheywere（3）inliteracy，numeracy（计算能力）andinformationcommunicationtechnologyTheresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhousehold（4）greatlyfromcountrytocountry（5），thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey，143intheUKand218inEstoniaBut"thetotal（6）ofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere"，accordingtoresearcherJoannSikornofAustralianNationalUniversityinapaperbasedonthestudyTheresearcherfoundthatpeoplewhohadlowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegota（n）（7）scoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooksTheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat"bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage""Readingbooksinayoungagecan（8）shortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy；itsimpactsare（9）toadditionalyearsofeducation"SikoratoldScienceAlertApartfromtheeducationalbenefits，growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess"Early（10）tobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanessentialpartofroutinesandpracticesthat（11）lifelongcognitive（认知的）abilities"，SikoratoldScienceAlertTheseabilitiesare（12）tofuturedevelopmentWithoutdoubt，thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracould（13）theimportanceofprintedbooksFornow，（14），"theystillseemto（15）quitealargepositivebenefit，whichshowsnosignofdecreasing"，researcherswroteinthepaper（1）AsimplyBdefinitelyCgenerallyDrandomly（2）AbackgroundsBadvantagesCrequirementsDdevelopment（3）AestimatedBexaminedCtestedDinvestigated（4）AchangesBaltersCshiftsDvaries（5）ABycomparisonBAsaresultCForinstanceDIntotal（6）AeffectsBexpensesCinputsDcontributions（7）AhigherBlowerCaverageDsimilar（8）AmakeupforBbreakupwithCliveuptoDcatchupwith（9）AseniorBessentialCequalDfamiliar（10）AadditionBengagementCdevotionDexposure（11）AproveBdemonstrateCenhanceDacquire（12）ArelevantBcrucialCoppositeDcompulsory（13）AweakenBhighlightCoverestimateDreflect（14）AthereforeBhoweverCotherwiseDlikewise（15）AenjoyBobtainCmaintainDreduceSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.16（8分）"Don'ttellanyone"WehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettousButitcanbehardtokeepasecretWe'reoftentemptedto"spillthebeans"，evenifweregretitlaterAccordingtoAsimShah，professorintheMenningerDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralSciencesatBaylorCollegeofMedicine，US，keepingasecretmaywell"becomeaburden"Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhavean"obsessive（无法摆脱的）andanxiousurgetoshareitwithsomeone"Anearlierstudy，ledbyAnitaEKelly，ascientistattheUniversityofNotreDame，US，suggestedthatkeepingasecretcouldcausestressPeopleentrustedwithsecretscansufferfromdepression，anxiety，andbodyaches，reportedtheDailyMailButwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？ShahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriendAnotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothemAsenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenpeoplewhoareclosedonotshareitwitheachother"Keepingorsharingsecretsoftenputspeopleinapositionofeithergainingorlosingthetrustofsomeone"accordingtoShahHeaddedthattalkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipoutButthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeopleAquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginsideTotellsuchapersonasecretmaycausethemstress，andmakethemtalkaboutthesecretShahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirpositionThinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationawayShahalsorecommendedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecretyoushouldcomecleanaboutitLetthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore（1）Theunderlinedphrase"spillthebean"isclosestinmeaningtoAletoutasecretBtellthetruthCeatourwordsDtakegossip（2）ApersonwhoisentrustedwithasecretAisoftoftenobsessedwithacertainthreatBoftenwouldrathernothavebeentoldaboutitCusuallyhasastrongdesiretokeepituntildeathDmaysufferfromphysicalorpsychologicalproblems（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？AQuietpeoplearemorelikelytokeepthesecretstothemselvesBSharingsecretshelpsestablishfriendshiporgetoverthesenseofguiltCIt'sbettertoinformothersofthechancesofyourleakingsecretsbeforehandDPuttingyourselfinothers'shoeshelpsrealizethedifficultyofkeepingsecrets（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？AWallshaveearsBStilltonguesmakewiseheadsCAwordspokenispastrecallingDEverywallhasacrack17（6分）DoesthethoughtofcookinganentireChristmasdinnerforfriendsandfamilymakeyoushudder？OurcookerywriterSophieGodwinhascreatedtheultimatesimplifiedmenuforastressfreedayWitharangeoftimesavingtechniquesandshowstoppingflavourtwists，thisistheonlyfestivemenuyou'lleverneedEmbracetheartoftheshortcut!Yourtimeplantoeatat2pmViewandprintourataglanceinfographictimeplan?11amTakeyourturkeyoutofthefridge?11.30amHeattheovenPreparetherosemarybutterandrubunderneaththeturkeyskin?12pmPuttheturkeyintheoventoroast?12.15pmBoilthepotatoesandrootvegetablesMaketheharissa&orangemarmaladeglazeChoptheingredientsforthestuffingsprouts?1pmBastetheturkey，pourinthewhitewineandnestlecabbagewedgesaroundthebirdReturntotheoven?1.10pmPreparetheseparateingredientsforthemackerelstarter?1.25pmSmashtheroastiesandputthemintheoven?1.30pmChecktheturkeytakeouttorestiftheinternaltemperaturehasreached65CReturnthecabbagetotheoventofinishcooking?1.35pmTosstheroastedrootsintheharissaglaze，thenputintheoven?1.40pmMakethegravy，cookthesproutsandkeepwarm?2pmSitdowntothestarter，witheverythingforyourlunchreadytogo?Thedesserttakesjust10minutestoassemble，soyoucandoitonceyou'veenjoyedthemaincourseBuyyouringredientsWe'vepreloadedyourshoppinglistsothatyoucanquicklybuyallyouringredientsforthismenuinonegoJustclickbelowtobetakentoyourshoppinglist，whereyoucanbuyallyouringredientsfromyourpreferredsupermarket，andremoveanyingredientsasneeded，andevenprintthelist，tousedirectwhenshopping（Serves6）AddtoshoppingListTheaboveshoppinglistispoweredbyWhiskPleasecheckyourlistthoroughlybeforepurchasingIfthesameitemsappearacrossdifferentrecipestheywillnotautomaticallycombineinyourlistandyou'llneedtodothismanuallyPleasealsochecktheproductsthathavebeenselectedviatheWhiskprogram，asyoumaypreferadifferentbrandfromthatlisted（1）WhichsectionCAN'Twefindonthewebsite？AClassiccocktailsBVegetarianChristmasCRoastcalculatorDWealthmanagement（2）Howlongdoesittaketotoasttheturkey？A1hourB2hoursC1.5hoursD2.5hours（3）WhichofthefollowingisTrue？ATheentireChristmasdinneriscomposedofaroastedturkeyanddessertBTheautomaticallygeneratedshoppinglistisjustforuser'sreferenceCMostoftheingredientsontheshoppinglistcomefromthesamebrandDYoucanbuyallyouringredientsonlinethroughWhiskybyoneclick18（8分）You'rewalkingdownaquietstreetandsuddenlyyouhearsomefootstepsUndoubtedly，itmeansthatthere'ssomeonearoundButhaveyoueverwonderwhyitoccurstousthatit'ssomeoneelse'sfootsteps，notours？AccordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureinSeptember，thisphenomenonarisesfromafunctioninourbraintoignorethenoisewemakeourselvesInordertoexplorehowourbraindoesthis，agroupofscientistscarriedoutanexperimentwithmiceatDukeUniversityTheresearchenteredonanintuition（直觉）thatweareusuallyunawareofthesoundofourownfootstepsasavehicleforunderstandinglargerneural（神经系统的）phenomena；howthisbehaviorrevealstheabilitytomonitor，recognize，andrememberthesoundofone'sownmovementsinrelationtothoseoftheirlargerenvironmentsIntheexperiment，researchcontrolledthesoundsofagroupofmicecouldhear，reportedScienceDailyDuringthefirstseveraldays，themicewouldhearthesamesoundeachtimetheytookastepThiswasjustlike"runningonatinypianowitheachkeyplayingexactlythesamenote"，seniorstudyauthorRichardMooney，aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversity，toldLiveScienceScientistsfoundthattheirauditorycortex（听觉皮层）theareaofthebrainthatprocessessoundbecameactiveatfirstbutdecreaseditsresponsetothesoundaftertwoorthreeminuteswhenthemicebecamefamiliarwithit"It'salmostliketheywerewearingspecialheadphonesthatcouldfilter（过滤）outthesoundoftheirownmovements"DavidSchneider，anassistantprofessorattheCenterforNeutralScienceatNewYorkUniversity，toldHuffPostButoncethesoundchanged，theirauditorycortexbecameactiveagainThissuggeststhatthe"sensoryfilter"inamouse'sbraincouldhelpitdetectnewsoundsorabnormalnoiseintheenvironmenteasilyaftertuningoutfamiliarsounds"Formice，thisisreallyimportant，"saidSchneider"Theyarepreyanimals，sotheyreallyneedtobeabletolistenforacatcreepinguponthem，evenwhenthey'rewalkingandmakingnoiseBeingabletoignorethesoundsofone'sownmovementsislikelyimportantforhumansaswellButtheabilitytopredictthesoundsofourownactionsisalsoimportantformorecomplexhumanbehaviorssuchasspeakingorplayinganinstrument"Whenwelearntospeakortoplaymusic，wepredictwhatsoundswearegoingtohearsuchaswhenwepreparetostrikekeysonapianoandwecomparethistowhatweactuallyhear，"explainsSchneider"Weusemismatchesbetweenexpectationandexperiencetochangehowweplayandwegetbetterovertimebecauseourbrainistryingtominimizetheseerrors"（1）Whatcanbediscoveredaboutmiceintheexperiment？ATheirbrainrespondsinactivelytothefamiliarsoundsBTheyareabletodetectsoundsotheranimalsdon'tnoticeCTheycannotidentifydifferentsoundsexcepttheirownfootstepsDDifferentareasoftheirbrainareresponsiblefordifferentsounds（2）What'sthefunctionofthesensoryfilter？AGettingusedtoabnormalorunfamiliarsoundsBIgnoringthesoundsmadebyourcompanionsCIdentifyingthesoundsfromalargerenvironmentDBe