空间句法软件操作 .pdf

Axwoman3.0: An Analytical Tool for Urban Morphological AnalysisAxwoman is an analytical tool based on space syntax for urban morphological analysis. It is implemented as an ArcView extension. Three functions are implemented using Avenue scripts with different interface modules: drawing with view, computation with view and table, and analysis with table and chart. All these Avenue scripts are packed as an extension named Axwoman3.0 (Axwoman30.avx). A set of icons is created and linked to respective Avenue scripts.Three kinds of methods are implemented with the new version of extension, namely polygon-, line- and point-based approaches. The following figure illustrates the three approaches. The approaches start with spatial partition, i.e. identification of each individual geometric shape to represent small-scale space that can be perceived from a single vantage point of view. According to how the geometric shapes are interconnected or visible each other, a connectivity graph can be derived for computation of various morphological measures. Illustration on area-based (a), line-based (b) and point-based (c) space syntaxA series of analyses can be done with the extension module. Users can use ArcView drawing tools to perform space partition as illustrated in the above figure. Doit tool calculates various measures from the Axial, Point or Housing map including connectivity, control value, integration, local integration, depth etc. Computed results are stored in a table corresponding to the respective map theme. Users can explore data from different perspectives, or import observed data, e.g., pedestrian or other traffic flow rates for a cross analysis.Furthermore, local areas can be selected for analysis. For this purpose, a range of selection tools is implemented with different polygon shapes. Worth noting is the softwares exploration capability. In order to conduct the analysis discussed here, a range of analytical components are provided such as axial, housing and point maps, tables, charts, and so forth. All these components are dynamically linked to each other, so any action applied to one of the components will be propagated to any other.A Quick Start Tutorial名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Before starting this tutorial, it is assumed that you have already been through the ArcView Quick Start and understand basic ArcView terminology and interface concepts. It is also expected that you are familiar with the analysis capabilities of the standard ArcView product and are wondering what Axwoman can do for you.In this quick tutorial you will work through three step-by-step exercises, beginning with loading Axwoman3, drawing up axial maps and ending with calculating measures with space syntax. Along the way, side notes give you more information about the concepts and techniques that youre using in the exercises. Youll learn more about these topics in the Axwoman on-line help. This tutorial will guide you through your first few Axwoman3 sessions. You probably have some basic tasks in mind with space syntax, such as drawing up an axial map, point map and housing map and calculating measures, analysing data etc. This tutorial will show you how to perform these tasks and put Axwoman3 to work right away.In this tutorial youll perform these exercises with Axwoman3.0:Exercise 1: draw an axial map, calculate measures with space syntax, and analyse and view correlationExercise 2: draw a housing map, calculate measures with space syntax, and analyse and view correlationExercise 3: draw a point map, calculate measures with space syntax, and analyse and view correlationExercise 1: You can use this tutorial with or without your computer. If you want to perform the exercise on your computer, you should already have installed Axwoman3 and the tutorial data. Its time to begin your first Axwoman3 session!In this exercise youll draw up an axial map.In this exercise youll learn:How to start ArcView,How to load Axwoman3 extension products,How to draw axial maps.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Start ArcViewIn the desktop panel, look for the icon titled ArcView and double-click it.When the ArcView opening banner disappears, youll see the ArcView application window.Load the Axwoman3 Extension1.From the File menu choose Extensions.2.Click in the check box labelled Axwoman3, and then press the OK button on the Extensions dialogue to load the extension.Open a New View1. Choose Views at the left of the project window. 2. Click New to open view. Check Axwoman3 is loaded successfully1.Open a new view2. Check whether these three tools appear in the toolbar:2.If yes here is what you should see in your ArcView window project until now.Add an Image Theme1. Press the add theme button . 2. Navigate to the C: drive. Double click on the Projarcvie directory. 3. Choose Image Data Source as the Data Source Type. 4. Double click on Urban to add it as a base map for axial map drawing.Draw an Axial Map 1. Press the axial drawing tool 2. Press the left mouse button, and drag the mouse to cover the whole open space and release the left button.3.Continue step 2 until the whole axial map is digitised.Calculating Measures with Space SyntaxIn this exercise youll learn: * How to calculate measures such as connectivity, control value, integration, local integration etc., * How to save your computing result in a database, and名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - * How to have a brief look at the database.Calculate Morphological Measures1. Press the Doit tool 2. The program shows computing in progress in the status bar3. Once the computing is over, it asks you to type the right file name in the File Name entry.4.Press OK.Have a Brief Look at your Computing Result1. Click table of contents to keep it on.2. Press to open the table.Chart measuresIn this part youll learn: * How to chart measures for correlation, and * How to choose a preferred chart style.Create a Chart1. Open the table containing the measure you have just calculated.2. Click the Create Chart button.3. The dialogue that appears contains a list of the numeric fields in your table. Click the name of the field you wish to chart, and click the Add button. The field is added to the Groups list in the dialogue. If you wish to chart more than one field, click each field and click the Add button to add it to the Groups list in the same way.4. From the drop-down list, choose the field you wish to use to label the data series in the chart.5. Optionally, type a new name for the chart in the Name field at the top of the dialogue.6. Click OK. Axwoman3 displays the new chart using the column chart type (the default).7. Change the chart type according to your needs.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Choose Scatter Plot1. Press the scatter gallery button 2. Choose the one you prefer.3. Press OK. Axwoman3 displays the correlation.Exercise 2:In t his exercise youll know how to draw a housing map and perform some space syntax results on this map.Add an Image Theme1. Press the add theme button. 2. Navigate to the Projarcvie directory.3. Choose Image Data Source as the Data Source Type.4. Double click on floor.bmp to add it as a base map for housing map drawing.Draw a Housing Map1. Press the polygon drawing tool .2. Press the left mouse button, and drag the mouse to cover the whole open space and release the left button.3. Continue step 2 until the whole axial map is digitised.Calculating Measures with Space Syntax1. Press the Doit tool .2. Once the computing is over, it asks you to type the right file name in the File Name entry.3. Press OK.Have a Brief Look at your Computing Result1. Click table of contents to keep it on.2. Open the table corresponding of the new results obtained with the polygon method.Chart measures名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Create a ChartOpen the table containing the measure you have just calculated and click the Create Chart button.Choose Scatter Plot1. Press the scatter gallery button.2.Choose the one you prefer and Press OK.Exercise 3:Add an Image Theme1. Press the add theme button . 2. Navigate to the C: drive. Double click on the Projarcvie directory. 3. Choose Image Data Source as the Data Source Type. 4. Double click on Urban to add it as a base map for point map drawing.Draw a Point Map 1. Press the axial drawing tool 2. Press the left mouse button, and draw point to cover the whole open space and release the left button.Continue step 2 until the whole point map is digitised.3.Press the polygon drawing tool4.Press the left button, and draw polygon to cover the whole open space and release the left button.Continue step 4 until the whole point map is digitised.Calculating Measures with Space SyntaxCalculate Morphological Measures1. Press the Doit tool .2. Once the computing is over, it asks you to type the right file name in the File Name entry.Press OK.Have a Brief Look at your Computing Result1. Click table of contents to keep it on.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. Open the table corresponding of the new results obtained with the point method.Chart measuresCreate a ChartOpen the table containing the measure you have just calculated and click the Create Chart button.Choose Scatter Plot1. Press the scatter gallery button.2. Choose the one you prefer.3. Press OK. Axwoman3 displays the correlation.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -