小学英语四种时态word精品文档6页.doc
如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流小学英语四种时态【精品文档】第 6 页小学英语4种时态小学阶段有：现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。1、现在进行时A、构成形式：主语+be动词+动词的ing形式+其他。B、判断依据：句中往往有now、look、listen等词。注意：千万不要忘了一定得有be动词。C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答He is running now.He isnt running now.-Is he running now?-Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.They are making a puppet.They arent making a puppet.-Are they making a puppet?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent.练一练：A、用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1) The boy _( draw ) a picture now. 2) What _you _( do ) now? 3) Listen. Some girls _( sing ) in the classroom. 4) My mother _ ( cook ) some nice food now. 5) Look. They _ ( have ) an English lesson. 6) They _( not water ) the flowers now. 7) Look! the girls _ ( dance )in the classroom . 8) What is our granddaughter doing? She _( listen ) to music. 9) _ Helen _ ( wash )clothes? Yes, she is .、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1) 刘涛的父亲正在浇花。Liu Taos father is _ _.2) 看，孩子们正在操场上踢足球。Look! The children _ _ _in the playground.3) 她正在公园里散步吗？是的。- _ she _ a walk in the park? -Yes, she _.4) Jack正在哪读书？在他书房。- _ _Jack _the book now? -He is _ _ _.2、一般现在时A、当谓语是be动词时，构成为：主语+be动词( am, is, are )+其他。如：I am a student.B、当谓语是行为动词时，构成有两种：（1）主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。如：We often watch TV at the weekends.（2）主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。如：Jim usually goes to the park on Sundays.C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV at six everyday.They dont watch TV at six everyday.-Do they watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, they do. / No, they dont.She watches TV at six everyday.She doesnt watch TV at six everyday.-Does she watch TV at six everyday.-Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.练一练：A、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1) He often _( have ) dinner at home. 2) Daniel and Tommy _ ( be ) in Class One. 3) We _ ( not watch ) TV on Monday. 4) Nick _( not go ) to the zoo on Sunday. 5) _ they _ ( like ) the World Cup? 6) There _( be ) some water in the bottle. 7) _ your parents _( read ) newspapers every day? 8) Mike _( like ) cooking. 9) You always _( do ) your homework well. 10) They _ ( have ) the same hobby.11) My aunt _ ( look ) after her baby carefully. 12) Liu Tao _ ( do ) not like PE. 13) She and I _( take ) a walk together every evening.B、按要求转换句子，每空一词。1) Tom likes playing basketball with his friends. （改成否定句）Tom _ _ playing basketball with his friends. 2) Davids parents often take a walk after supper. （改为一般疑问句并作出否定回答） - _Davids parents often _ a walk after supper? -No, _ _.3) They usually watch TV. （对划线部分提问）_ _ they usually _.4) She is always a good student. （改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答） - _ _ always a _student? - _, _ _.5) Simon and Daniel like going skating. （改为否定句） Simon and Daniel _ _ going _.3、一般过去时A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。 注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didnt否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago C、句型变换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答I was a teacher five years ago.I wasnt a teacher five years ago.-Were you a teacher five years ago?-Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt.They played many games yesterday.They didnt play many games yesterday.Did they play many games yesterday?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.A、用动词的适当形式填空。 1) It _( be ) Bens birthday last Friday. 2) We all _ ( have ) a good time last night.3) He _( jump ) high on last Sports Day. 4) Helen _( milk ) a cow on Friday. 5) She likes _newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. ( read ) 6) He _football now, but they _ basketball just now. ( play ) 7) Jims mother _( plant ) trees just now. 8) _ they _( sweep ) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9) I _ ( watch ) a cartoon on Monday. 10) We _( go ) to school on Sunday. B、按要求改写句子。1) My father came to the shop just now.（改为否定句） My father _ _ to the shop just now.2) I watched TV last night.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） - _ you _ TV last _? - _, _ _ .3) Their teacher told them a story yesterday.（对划线部分提问） _ _ their teacher _ them yesterday?4) They were on the farm last Saturday.（改为否定句） They _ on the farm last Saturday.5) David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.（改为一般疑问句） _ David and Liu Tao _ _ homework together _ _ _. 4、一般将来时A、构成形式：（1）主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。（2）主语+will+动词原形+其他。B、判断依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有going、to和动词，且动词用的是原形，句中往往有tomorrow、soon、next week等词。C、句型变换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答She is going to have a picnic tomorrow.She isnt going to have a picnic tomorrow.-Is she going to have a picnic tomorrow?-Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.They are going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.They arent going to visit their grandparents next Sunday.-Are they going to visit their grand parents next Sunday?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent.注意：-Where are you going? -Were going to Beijing. 问句中不要用到to。练一练： A、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _have a picnic with my friends. 或者：I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2）下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 -What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? -I _ _ _ play basketball. 或者：-What _ you do next Monday? -I _ play basketball. 3）你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 - _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? -Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.）你们打算什么时候见面？What time _ you _ _ meet? B、改写句子。1）Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定句） Nancy _ going to go camping. 2）Ill go and join them.（改否定句） I _ go _ join them. 3）Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4）We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?5）She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 时态综合练一练：1、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1）Today is a sunny day. We _( have ) a picnic this afternoon. 2）My brother _( go ) to Shanghai next week. 3）Tom often _( go ) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _( go ) to school by bike. 4）What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects? 5）Its Friday today. What _ she _( do ) this weekend? She _( watch ) TV and _( catch ) insects. 6）What _( do ) you do last Sunday? I _( pick ) apples on a farm. What _( do ) next Sunday? I _( milk ) cows. 7）Mary _( visit ) her grandparents tomorrow. 8）Liu Tao _( fly ) kites in the playground yesterday. 9）David _( give ) a puppet show next Monday. 10）I _( plan ) for my study now.2、根据中文，完成句子，每空一词。1）杨玲正在问高山一些关于公共标志的问题。 Yang Ling is _Gao Shan some _ about _ _.2）David最喜爱的科目是英语。 _ Favourite subject _ _.3）谁跑得快，男孩还是女孩？ Who _ _, the boys or the girls?4）我父亲每天起床都很早，锻炼身体。 My father_up _ and _ some exercise every day.5）你们有什么爱好？他喜欢集邮，我喜欢听音乐。 -What _ your _? -He _ _ stamps and I like _ to music.6）昨天我们想去参观博物馆，可不认识去的路。我们就问了一个警察，他告诉了我们路线。 We _ to _ the museum, but we _ know _ _ there. We _ a policeman, he told _ the way.7）Nancy将在音乐会上演奏钢琴吗？ _ Nancy _ to _ the _ _ the concert?8）我们开始上课好吗？谁来读生词？ _we _our lesson now? _would _to _the _word?
