高级英语练习题含答案(第二册) (4).doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高级英语练习题含答案(第二册) (4)【精品文档】第 5 页Lesson FourInaugural AddressI. Choose the one which best explains the word given:1. inaugural A. holy and sacred place in a church B. formal speech made by a person on taking office C. shelter from trouble, danger D. talk for the purpose of teaching2. sovereign A. self-governing B. self-sufficient C. self-centered D. self-respected3. subversion A. rebuilding B. succession C. destroying D. salvage4. invective A. beautiful words B. facial expressions C. convincing speech D. abusive language5. invoke A. call forth B. take down C. put up D. take the form of6. prescribe A. order or direct B. produce C. protect D. agree7. tribulation A. contribution B. delivery C. distribution D. great difficulty or trouble8. adversary A. a person who gives advice B. a friend C. an enemy D. a listener9. civility A. rough manners B. polite behaviour C. polite citizen D. rude person10. engulf A. swallow up B. consider about C. clean up D. imprint on11. heed A. rise on feet B. strike on the head C. give new life and strength D. pay attention to12. shield A. person or thing that protects B. a court order prohibiting or ordering a given action C. a person or animal inhabiting a specified place D. an apparatus used in inhaling medicinal vapors13. asunder A. from below B. apart in direction or position C. in or to a low place D. from an upright position14. belabour A ask sb. to work hard B. set upon with too much talk C. furnish with power D. force upon others15. eradicate A. cut into many small parts B. go round in circle C. draw together into a small space D. put an end to; destroy16. observeA. celebrate B. preserveC. orate D. help17. almightyA. intensive B. all-powerfulC. instructiveD. all-round 18. symbolizeA. make signal B. show pityC. representD. present19. undoingA. showing B. lazinessC. cover D. destruction20. permit A. fill in B. consentC. get into D. explain21. commitA. pledgeB. omit C. refrain D. repeat 22. host A. a few B. multitude C. houseD. exclusion 23. allianceA. dominationB. transaction B. disintegration D. association24. cast A. insert B. fallC. throw D. leap 25. preyA. victim B. requireC. addressD. beg26. aggression A.defence B. invasion. C. injury D. disclosure27. outpace A.fall behindB. step out C. walk outside D. surpass28. anew A. once moreB. strange C. famous D. weary29. testimony A. evidenceB. witness C. liberation D. trial30. inspectionA. prediction B. warm speechC. expectation D. examination II. Write down the word according to the definition. The first letter is given:1. the sense of right and wrong conscience _2. the largest or greatest number, amount, etc. maximum _3. drawn up ready for battle embattled4. to express clearly and exactly formulate5. that which has been or may be inherited heritage6. to take an oath swear7. the quality of being generous generosity 8. any public place in which discussions take place forum 9. formal written order in the name of a court of law, government, or other authority, directing a person to do or not to sth. writ 10. to do away with completely abolish 11. either half of the celestial sphere as divided by the ecliptic, the celestial equator, or the horizon. hemisphere12. a group of persons gathered together for a common reason, as for a legislative, religious, educational, or social purpose. assembly13. to confer with another or others in order to come to terms or reach an agreement negotiate 14. the act of suspecting something, especially something wrong, on little evidence or without proof. suspicion15. to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; maintain unchanged. preserve16. to call together summon17. feelings of devoted attachment and affection loyalty18. be delighted rejoice19. a conscientious or concerted effort toward an end; an earnest attempt endeavor20. ardent, often selfless affection and dedication devotion21. something promoting or contributing to happiness, well-being, or prosperity; a boon blessing22. the act or an instance of seeking or pursuing something; a search. quest23. to release or loose from or as if from a leash unleash24. to give warning to alarm25. free or almost free from change, variation, or fluctuation; uniform steady26. to have meaning or importance signify27. deeply earnest, serious, and sober solemn28. a solemn, formal declaration or promise to fulfill a pledge, often calling on God or a sacred object as witness oath29. a person from whom one is descended; an ancestor forebear30. an adversary; an opponent foeIII. Reading Comprehension:1. In what way is the world different according to Kennedy?A. in the way that the cold war was in its height.B. in the way of science and technologyC. in the way that human rights are still at issue.D. in the way of revolutionary belief. 2. Kennedys specific policy towards the poor countries is _.A. to help them help themselves.B. to make them our adversary.C. to pledge the loyalty of faithful friendsD. to convert good words into good deeds.3. Which statement is not true?A. Both sides are overburdened by the cost of arms race.B. Both sides are made conscious of the wide spread atom bombs.C. Both sides do not feel easy at the present situation. D. Both are trying to keep this uncertain balance of terrible military power. 4. In his line “Let the word go forth from this time and place” , the word means _A. the word from the BibleB. the word from GodC. Kennedys wordD. the forefathers word5. Kennedys “alliance for progress” is the policy towards _.A. the newly independent countriesB. the third world countries.C. the United NationsD. the Latin American countries.IV. Translation:1. 他们的友谊是在困难时期由于同甘苦共患难而结成的。(forge)2. 他为发展两国之间的联盟和协作关系作出了巨大的贡献。(alliance)3. 科学以现象为根据。(rest)4. 我是因兴趣才集邮的，并不是为了赶时髦或消磨时间。(out of )5. 他的记忆力随着病情的恶化逐渐减退。(push back)6. 如果你不改过自新的话，那你总有一天会坐牢的。(end up)7. 法律规定了开汽车应遵循的规章。(prescribe)8. 北京已经决定选择高科技部门作为经济发展的新举措，因此，一些如电子，信息，新的建筑材料，微生物工程以及新药工业都将给投资者以优惠。9. 正如我们大家都知道的那样，在这个复杂多变的世界里对于人民来说，信息需求至关重要。谁拥有准确，可靠，最新的信息来处理日常发生的问题以及人们在业务，社会，家庭中的关键问题，谁就能生存，而且能成功。10. 今日的电话作为世界上最普遍的传声通讯工具和当年贝尔发明的简陋装置相比是无与伦比的精致和有效。 今天使用电话的方式是贝尔当年所不可能预见到的。11. 在过去，例如世界银行等国际发展组织几乎只是支持机动化的工程项目提供资金，以此作为满足发展中国家运输需要的一种策略。12. 阅读是一种私人的，而不是集体的活动，作家仅同安心静坐的人在沟通。 讲演者则是同一群人在讲话，而这群人已经是受到盲从和迷幻剂的影响，他们已在他控制之中，如果他是一个行家，他就可以任意摆布他们。Key to Lesson FourTranslation: 1. Their friendship was forged by sharing comforts and hardships during the hard times.2. He made great contribution to the development of alliances and cooperative associations of the two countries.3. Science rests on phenomena.4. I collect stamps out of real interest, not just following the fashion or just killing time.5. His memory was pushed back gradually with the worsening illness / the deterioration of his ill health.6. If you don't correct your mistakes and turn over a new leaf, you'll end up in prison.7. The law prescribed the rules by which automobiles may be driven. 8. Beijing has decided to select the high-tech sector as its new growth measure of economic development, so preference will be given to investors in such industries as electronics, information, new building materials, micro-biological engineering and new medicines.9. As we know, in this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest importance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed.10. Now the most common means of voice communication in the world, the telephone of today is infinitely more sophisticated and effective than the crude instrument developed by Bell, and it is being used in ways he could not possibly have foreseen.11. In the past, international development institutions like the world Bank have almost exclusively funded projects supporting motorizations as a strategy to meet transportation needs of the developing nations.12. Reading is a private, not a collective activity. The writer speaks only to individuals, sitting by themselves in a state of normal sobriety. The orator speaks to masses of individuals have already been affected by blindness and illusion. They are at his mercy (under his control) and, if he knows his business, he can do what he likes with them.