新概念英语第二册Lesson29.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流新概念英语第二册Lesson29【精品文档】第 9 页Lesson 29 Taxi【Word】1 'tæksi n.出租汽车2 皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)3 lænd v.着陆4 plau v.耕地5 'lunli a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的6 wel a.威尔士的7 ru:f n.楼顶8 blk n.一座大楼9 flæt n.公寓房10 'dezt v.废弃【Text】Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.【Useful Expressions】taxi n. 出租汽车taxi driver 出租车司机take a taxi, take a bus, take a liftland vi. 着陆 Whose plane landed in the field?plough v. 耕地plough n. 梨；v. 耕，犁，犁耕，费力穿过，艰苦前进，在考试中淘汰farm n. 农田，家场lonely adj. 偏僻的, 人迹罕见的(地方) lonely adj. 孤独的，孤僻的(人) She felt lonely. 她感到孤独（主观）alone adj. 单独的，独一无二的，孤独的，独自的；adv. 独自地She is alone. 她独自一个人（事实, 客观）roof n. 楼顶（从外面看）raise the roof v. 喧闹，大声抱怨ceiling n. 天花板（从里面看）hit the ceiling 勃然大怒，暴跳如雷，怒发冲冠（美口语）block n. 块, 一座大楼flat n. 公寓房a block of flats 公寓楼 (英国英语)a block of apartments 公寓楼(美语，apartment n. 公寓)office block 办公楼 写字楼desert v. 废弃 v. 废弃desert the house = let the room empty n. 沙漠, 不毛之地Refuse and Denyrefuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 I offered to pay him for his help but he refused (payment).deny doing sth. / deny that +从句 否认（指控、做过某事等） The secretary denies that she has stolen the letter.当refuse作为及物/不及物动词表示“拒绝接受”时，不可与deny混用；当refuse作为及物动词表示“拒绝给予、拒绝要求”时，它与deny可以互相替换。 All those not holding tickets will be refused /denied entry. 无票者不得入内。Bring，Take与Fetchbring v. 从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近He brought the book with him when he came to see me.take v. 拿走，离说话人越来越远He took the book with him when he left.fetch v. 去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来(双向动作)Please fetch me a glass of water.Very and Toovery adv. 很，非常（very描述状况，不涉及后果） I arrived very late but I caught the train.too adv. 太，过于（too表示“太”，以至于引起某种后果） I arrived too late and I missed the train.【Sentence Structure】1、The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.called a Pilatus Porter是过去分词短语，作aeroplane的定语。一般过去分词短语作定语时要放在所修饰的名词/代词之后，而一个单独的分词作定语时则往往放在所修饰的名词/代词前面。He landed in a deserted car park.a race across the Atlantic call sb. sth. 叫某人be called 被称为The instrument was called a clavichord.过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的I have an instrument called a clavichord.a ploughed field 被耕过的田； a deserted car park 被废弃的车场written English 书面语 ；spoken English 口语colloquial language 口语 2、The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.that 从句在此处是表语从句。宾语从句中的that可省略；定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。The most surprising thing is that （surprising 可以由其它词替换）The most exciting thing is that we can win the football match.The happiest thing is that I can visit/see/(stay with) mother during the Spring Festival. (the Spring Festival 春节)To ones surprise, 3、Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.since then 从那时起（强调起点）so far =up to now 强调终点fly vi. 飞，飞行The aeroplane is flying over the river. vt. 空运（乘客）fly sb./sth. To 开飞机送某人/物去 He has flown his car to France.drive sb. to 开车送某人去My friend drove me to Tianjin.4、Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.onceand on another occasion 一次还有一次Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.5、Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.request from sb. 来自某人的请求request for sth. 要求得到6、The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.take sb. to 送某人too 在副词或形容词前表示否定含义，强调程度大到了人们不愿去做too expensive 太贵了（买不起）very 强调程度深You are very kind.very expensive 很贵，但买得起dangerous adj. 危险的【Grammar】语法学习过去分词作定语过去分词的含义有两种：第一，表示已经做过了；第二，表示被动。示例1：The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called Blue Bird.（called作定语，修饰aeroplane，它实际上是从这个完整的句子变来的：which is called Blue Bird；可见，它体现的是一种被动关系。在此，也请大家注意定语从句是怎么简化的，这一点很有用。）示例2：It can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.（ploughed作定语，修饰field；我们也可以把它还原为一个定语从句：on a field which is ploughed）示例3：On another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.（deserted作定语，修饰car park；如果还原为定语从句，则是：which was deserted或：which had been deserted）语法学习一般过去时和现在完成时的比较1）一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作。时间状语多为：last year, last month, 3 years ago, in 1994, just now等。2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果；或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，而且还可能继续延续下去的动作；或表示经验。时间状语多为表示到现在为止的这段时间。since 1994, for three years, up until now, just, before等。此外，在用already, yet, just ,ever, never这类副词做状语时，常可用现在完成时。I saw him in 1994. 我在1994年看见他的。I havent seen him since 1994. 我从1994年以后就再也没有见过他了。I saw him 3 years ago. 我三年前见过他。I havent seen him for 3 years. 我已经三年没有见过他了。He stayed at this hotel last month. 他上个月住过这家旅馆。Have you ever stayed at this hotel? 你住过这家旅馆吗？I went abroad last year. 我去年出国了。Up till now, I have never been abroad before. 至今为止，我从没出过国。【Exercise】综合训练Captain Ben Fawcett has (1 buy) an unusual taxi (2) has (3 begin) a new service. The taxi is a small Swiss plane (4 call) a Pilatus Porter. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers, (5) the most surprising thing about it, (6), is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcetts first passenger was a doctor (7) flew from Birmingham to a lonely village (8) the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers (9) many unusual places such (10) lonely islands (11) mountainous areas. Once he landed (12) the roof of a block of flats (13) on another occasion, he landed in a (14 desert) car park. He has just (15 refuse) a strange request (16) a businessman (17) wanted to fly (18) Rockall, a lonely island (19) the Atlantic Ocean, (20) Captain Fawcett did not take him (21) the trip was too dangerous.答案：(1) bought; (2) and; (3) begun; (4) called; (5) but; (6) however; (7) who; (8) in; (9) to; (10) as; (11) and; (12) on; (13) and; (14) deserted; (15) refused; (16) from; (17) who; (18) to; (19) in; (20) but; (21) because阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选出恰当的词，并在下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式使短文意义完整。They, careful, be, fact, take, would, other, stand, what , decide I am eighteen years old this year. I _6 _ a pupil before and now Im a university student. My mother was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three _ 7_ teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers.I have never expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of _ 8_ before many people. I do not know _ 9_ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow morning!I made this _10_ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my English teacher, told me there was a teacher job, just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I _11_ be interested. I wanted to make some money, so I said “yes” to her . At once I regretted but it was too late to _12_ my word back.There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have_13_ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the lessons are very simple, in _14_ too simple. I do not know what to do with these few simple words and sentences. I will read the lesson to them, and ask them to read after me, and then ask them to read it_15_. That will be about ten minutes. What shall I do next? 6._ 7._ 8. _ 9. _ 10._11._ 12._ 13. _ 14. _ 15._答案：1. reporter 2. Internet 3.Sarah 4. Sydney 5. guide6.was 7.other 8. standing 9.what 10.decision 11. would 12. take 13. carefully 14. fact 15. themselves用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Has anything _ (usual) happened?2.We passed through several _ (desert) villages and reached the lake.3.It's _ (danger) to be so near to the tiger. 4.The ground _ (plough) and planted with corn.5.The airplane _ (land) safely yesterday after a long journey.答案：1.unusual 2.desert 3.dangerous 4.is ploughed 5.landed【家庭作业】完成后请让父母签一下名字 复习背诵课文，默写课文 背诵单词默写单词 背诵讲义上语法和表达 完成练习册上的默写课文、句子结构 父母签名：_