单元知识背记手册综合版 八年级上共22页文档.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流单元知识背记手册综合版 八年级上【精品文档】第 22 页Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A重点单词1anyone 任何人2anywhere 在任何地方来3wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的4few 不多；很少5most 最多；大多数6something 某事；某物7nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西8everyone 每人；人人；所有人9myself 我自己；我本人10yourself 你自己；您自己11hen 母鸡12pig 猪13seem 好像；似乎；看来14bored 厌倦的；烦闷的15someone 某人16diary 日记；记事簿Section A重点短语1go on vacation 去度假2stay at home 待在家3go to summer camp 参加夏令营4quite a few 相当多；不少5of course 当然6most of the time 大多数时间7have a good time 玩得愉快8keep a diary 记日记Section B重点单词1enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的2activity 活动3decide 决定；选定4try 尝试；设法；努力5bird 鸟6bicycle自行车；脚踏车7building 建筑物；房子8trader 商人9wonder 想知道；琢磨10difference 差别；差异11top 顶部；表面12wait 等待；等候13umbrella 伞；雨伞14wet 湿的；潮湿的；下雨的15below 在下面；到下面16enough 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地)17hungry 饥饿的18as 像一样；如同；当时19hill 小山；山丘20duck 鸭21dislike 不喜爱(的事物)；厌恶(的事物)Section B重点短语1feel like 给的感觉；感受到2because of 因为3in the past 在过去4take the train 乘火车5get to 到达m词形变换1wonderful(动词)wonder2activity(形容词)active3decide(名词)decision4building(动词)build5difference(形容词)different6wait(名词)waiter来7you(反身代词)yourself/yourselves重点句型1Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人觉得无聊。2It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到我们旅馆附近的沙滩去。3I felt like I was a bird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟儿。4I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。5What a difference a day makes！一天的差异是多么大啊！6My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿很累，我想停下来。Unit 2How often do you exercise?Section A重点单词1housework 家务劳动；家务事2hardly 几乎不；几乎没有3ever 在任何时候；从来；曾经4once 一次；曾经5twice 两次；两倍6Internet (国际)互联网；因特网7program(programme) 节目8full 忙的；满的；充满的9swing 摆动；秋千；(使)摆动；摇摆10maybe 大概；或许；可能11least 最小(的)；最少(的)Section A重点短语1hardly ever 几乎从不2swing dance 摇摆舞3at least 至少；不少于；起码4help with housework 帮助做家务5once a week 每周一次6three times a week 每周三次7how often 多久一次8use the Internet 使用互联网9stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚10on weekends 在周末Section B重点单词1coffee 咖啡2health 健康；人的身体(或精神)状态3result 结果；后果4percent(per cent) 百分之5online 在线(的)；联网(的)6television 电视节目；电视机7although 虽然；尽管；即使8through 以；凭借；穿过9mind 头脑；心智10body 身体11such 这样的；那样的；类似的12together 在一起；共同13die 消失；灭亡；死亡14writer 作者；作家15dentist 牙科医生16magazine 杂志；期刊17however 然而；不过18than(用以引出比较的第二部分)比19almost 几乎；差不多20none 没有一个；毫无21less 较少；较小；较少的；更少的22point 得分；点；指；指向Section B重点短语1junk food 垃圾食品2be good for 对有好处3notat all 根本不4go online 上网5the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式6such as 例如；像一样7more than 多于8less than 少于9go to the dentist 去看牙医10in one's free time 在某人的业余时间词形变换1once(一)one 2twice(二)two3least(原级)little 4health(形容词)healthy5die(形容词)dead(名词)death 6write(名词)writer重点句型1How often do you go to the movies？你多久去看一次电影？2How many hours do you sleep every night？你们每晚睡多少个小时的觉？3He plays at least twice a week.他至少一周踢两次(足球)。4Although many students like to watch sports，game shows are the most popular.尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。5It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister.Section A重点单词1outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的2both 两个；两个都3better 较好的(地)；更好的(地)4loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地5quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地6hardworking 工作努力的；辛勤的7competition 比赛；竞赛；竞争8fantastic 极好的；了不起的9which 哪一个；哪一些10clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地11win 获胜；赢；赢得12though 不过；可是；然而；虽然；尽管；不过Section A重点短语1play the drums 打鼓2asas和一样3singing competition 歌咏比赛词形变换1good/well(比较级)better(最高级)best2loudly(形容词)loud3quietly(形容词)quiet4competition(动词)compete5clearly(形容词)clear6win(名词)winner7talented(名词)talent8truly(形容词)true(名词)truth9care(形容词)careful(副)carefully10saying(动词)say11break(形容词)brokenSection B重点单词1talented 有才能的；有才干的2truly 真正；确实3care 在意；担忧；关心4laugh 笑；发笑；笑声5serious 严肃的；稳重的6mirror 镜子7kid 小孩；年轻人8necessary 必需的；必要的9grade 成绩等级；评分等级10should 应该；应当；可以11saying 谚语；格言；警句12reach 伸手；到达；抵达13hand 手14touch 感动；触摸15heart 内心；心脏16fact 现实；事实17break(使)破；裂；碎；损坏18arm 手臂；上肢19share 分享；共享；共用；分摊20loud 响亮的；大声的21similar 相像的；类似的22primary 最初的；最早的23information 信息；消息Section B重点短语1care about 关心；在意2as long as只要；既然3be different from 与不同；与有差异4bring out使显现；使表现出5the same as和相同；与一致6in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上7be similar to与相像的、类似的8primary school 小学9be talented in 在(某方面)有天赋10bothand和11get good grades 取得好成绩重点句型1That's Tara，isn't it？那是塔拉，对吗？2Tina is more outgoing than Tara.蒂娜比塔拉更外向。3Who is smarter，your mother or your father？你妈妈和你爸爸谁更聪明？4That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.那就是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。5I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友是否跟我一样或与我不同。Unit 4What's the best movie theater?Section A重点单词1theater(theatre) 戏院；剧场2comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的3seat 座位；坐处(如椅子等)4screen 银幕；屏幕5close(在空间、时间上)接近6ticket 票；入场券7worst 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)8cheaply 便宜地；低廉地9song 歌；歌曲10choose 选择；挑选11carefully 细致地；小心地；谨慎地12reporter 记者13fresh 新鲜的；清新的14comfortably 舒服地；舒适地15worse 更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)16service 接待；服务17pretty 相当；十分；很；漂亮的18menu 菜单19act 扮演；表演者20meal 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物Section A重点短语1movie theater 电影院2be close to 靠近3waiting time 等候时间4so far 到目前为止；迄今为止Section B重点单词1creative 有创造力的；创造性的2talent 天资；天赋3magician 魔术师4beautifully 美好地；漂亮地5role 作用；职能；角色6winner 获胜者；优胜者7prize 奖；奖品；奖金8everybody 每人；人人；所有人9example 实例；范例10poor 贫穷的；清贫的11seriously 严重地；严肃地；认真地12give 提供；给Section B重点短语1havein common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同2all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的3be up to 是的职责；由决定4play a role 发挥作用；有影响5make up 编造(故事、谎言等)6for example 例如7takeseriously 认真对待8talent show 才艺表演词形变换1bad/badly(比较级)worse(最高级)worst2comfortably(形容词)comfortable3cheaply(形容词)cheap 4song(动词)sing5beautifully(形容词)beautiful(名词)beauty6act(演员)actor(行为；行动)action7service(动词)serve 8choose(名词)choice9creative(动词)create 10reporter(动词)report11magician(形容词)magic 12seriously(形容词)serious重点句型1It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒服的座位。2What's the best movie theater to go to？可以去的最好的电影院是哪家？3What do you think of 970 AM？你认为无线电调频970怎么样？4Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。5That's up to you to decide.那由你决定。6However，if you don't take these shows too seriously，they are fun to watch.但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?Section A重点单词1news 新闻节目；新闻2mind 介意；对(某事)烦恼3stand 忍受；站立4educational 教育的；有教育意义的5plan 计划；打算6hope 希望7discussion 讨论；商量8happen 发生；出现9expect 预料；期待10joke 笑话；玩笑Section A重点短语1talk show 访谈节目2soap opera 肥皂剧3sports show 体育节目4game show 游戏节目5talent show 选秀节目6plan to do sth.计划做某事7hope to do sth.希望做某事8expect to do sth.期待做某事9learnfrom向学习/从中学习10find out 查明；弄清Section B重点单词1meaningless 毫无意义的；意思不明确的2action 行动3cartoon 动画片；卡通片4culture 文化；文明5famous 著名的；出名的6appear 出现7become 开始变得；变成8rich 富有的9successful 获得成功的；有成就的10might 可能；可以11main 主要的；最重要的12reason 原因；理由13common 普通的；常见的14film 电影15unlucky 不幸的；不吉利的16lose 失去；丢失17ready 愿意的；准备好的18simple 简单的；易做的19army 陆军；陆军部队Section B重点短语1action movie 动作片2scary movie 恐怖片3be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)4dress up 装扮；乔装打扮5take sb.'s place 代替；替换6do a good job 干得好7try one's best 尽力8come out 出现；出来；出版词形变换1successful(副词)successfully(名词)success(动词)succeed2educational(动词)educate(名词)education3discussion(动词)discuss4meaningless(名词)meaning(动词)mean5culture(形容词)cultural 6main(副词)mainly7simple(副词)simply 8unlucky(副词)unluckily重点句型1What do you plan to watch tonight？今晚你打算看什么？2What can you expect to learn from sitcoms？你期待能从情景喜剧中学到什么？3What do you think of talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？I don't mind them./I can't stand them！我不介意。/我不能忍受它们！4However，he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备好去尽他最大的努力。5Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still knows and loves him.现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单，但大家依然知道并喜爱米老鼠。Unit 6I'm going to study computer science.Section A重点单词1cook 厨师；烹饪；煮2doctor 医生3engineer 工程师4violinist 小提琴手5driver 驾驶员；司机6pilot 飞行员7pianist 钢琴家8scientist 科学家9college 学院；大学；高等专科学校10education 教育11medicine 药；医学12university(综合性)大学；高等学府13London 伦敦14article 文章；论文15send 邮寄；发送Section A重点短语1grow up 长大；成熟；成长2computer programmer 计算机程序设计员；编程人员3be sure about 确信；对有把握4make sure 确保；查明5study computer science 学习计算机科学6take acting lessons 上表演课7sendto把寄给Section B重点单词1team 队；组2foreign 外国的3able 能够4question表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询5meaning 意义；意思6discuss 讨论；商量7promise 承诺；诺言；许诺8beginning 开头；开端9improve 改进；改善10physical 身体的11themselves 他(她、它)们自己12hobby 业余爱好13weekly 每周的(地)14schoolwork 学校作业；功课15own 自己的；本人的16personal 个人的；私人的17relationship 关系；联系Section B重点短语1be able to 能够做某事2at the beginning of 在开始3write down 写下；记录下4have to do with 关于；与有关系5take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做6make resolutions 下决心；制定计划7the meaning of 的意思/意义8make promises to sb.向某人保证/承诺词形变换1violinist(小提琴)violin2driver(动词)drive3pianist(钢琴)piano4scientist(科学)science(科学上的；科学的)scientific5medicine(形容词)medical6foreign(名词)foreigner7begin(名词)beginning8themselves(人称代词主格)they(人称代词宾格)them9weekly(名词)week10own(名词)owner11personal(名词)person重点句型1What do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想做什么？I want to be a basketball player.我想当一名篮球运动员。2Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想要做什么。3I'm going to study math really hard.我打算十分努力地学习数学。4Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Unit 7Will people have robots?Section A重点单词1paper 纸；纸张2pollution 污染；污染物3future 将来；未来4pollute 污染5environment 环境6planet 行星7earth 地球；世界8plant 种植；植物9part部分10peace 和平11sea 海；海洋12build 建筑；建造13sky 天空Section A重点短语1play a part 参与；发挥作用2live to be 200 years old 活到200岁3in 100 years 100年后4in great danger 处于极大的危险中5on the earth 在地球上6in the future 将来词形变换1pollution(动词)pollute2peace(形容词)peaceful3dangerous(名词)danger4believe(形容词)believable5disagree(反义词)agree6fall(形容词)fallen7possible(反义词)impossible8probably(形容词)probable9Japan(形容词)JapaneseSection B重点单词1apartment 公寓套房2space 太空；空间3human 人的；人4dangerous 有危险的；不安全的5already 已经；早已6factory 工厂7Japan 日本8believe 相信；认为有可能9disagree 不同意；持不同意见；有分歧10even 甚至；连；愈加11agree 同意；赞成；应允12shape 形状；外形13fall 倒塌；跌倒；掉落；秋天14inside 在里面15possible 可能存在或发生的；可能的16impossible 不可能存在或发生的；不可能的17side 一方(的意见、态度、立场)18probably 很可能；大概19during 在期间20holiday 假期；假日21word 单词；词Section B重点短语1space station 太空站；宇宙空间站2over and over again 多次；反复地3hundreds of 许多；大量4fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌5look for 寻找；寻求6get bored 变得厌倦7agree/disagree with 同意/不同意8take a holiday 度假重点句型1They'll study at home on computers.他们将会在家里通过电脑学习。2Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。3What will the future be like？将来会是什么样子的？4In 100 years，there will be more cars because there will be more people in the cities.一百年后，将会有更多的汽车，因为在城市里将会有更多的人。5Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。6We never know what will happen in the future！我们从来不知道将来会发生什么事情！Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A重点单词1shake 摇动；抖动2peel 剥皮；去皮3pour 倒出；倾倒4yogurt 酸奶5honey 蜂蜜6watermelon 西瓜7spoon 勺；调羹8add 增加；添加9finally 最后；最终10salt 食盐11sugar 食糖12cheese 干酪；奶酪13corn 玉米；谷物14machine 机器；机械装置15dig 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)16hole 洞；孔；坑Section A重点短语1milk shake 奶昔2turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开3cut up 切碎4pourinto 把倒入5putin 把放入6how many/how much 多少7one cup of 一杯8dig a hole 挖洞词形变换1finally(形容词) final2traditional(名词) tradition3traveler(动词) travel4celebrate(名词) celebration5mix(名词) mixture6salt(形容词) saltySection B重点单词1sandwich 夹心面包片；三明治2butter 黄油；奶油3piece 片；块；段4traditional 传统的；惯例的5autumn 秋天；秋季6traveler 漂泊者；旅行者；游客7England 英格兰8celebrate 庆祝；庆贺9mix(使)混合；融合；混合配料10pepper 胡椒粉；柿子椒11fill(使)充满；装满12plate盘子；碟子13cover 遮盖；覆盖；覆盖物；盖子14serve 接待；服务；提供15temperature 温度；气温；体温Section B重点短语1a piece of一张；一片；一块2thanks for 感谢3at this time 在这时4main dish 主菜5fillwith用装满6coverwith用覆盖/盖着7cutinto 把切成8thin pieces 薄片9at a very high temperature 在非常高的温度下10one by one 一个接一个重点句型1How do you make a banana milk shake？你怎样做香蕉奶昔？2Then，add the cabbage，tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。3Finally，don't forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘了加些盐。4How much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？5How many tomatoes do we need？我们需要多少西红柿？6It's time to enjoy the rice noodles！现在是享用米线的时候了！Unit 9Can you come to my party?Section A重点单词1prepare 使做好准备；把准备好2exam 考试3flu 流行性感冒；流感4available 有空的；可获得的5until 到时；直到为止6hang 悬挂；垂下7catch 及时赶上；接住；抓住8invite 邀请9accept 接受10refuse 拒绝Section A重点短语1prepare for 为做准备2go to the/a doctor 去看医生3have the flu 患流感4another time 其他时间；别的时间5notuntil 直到为止6hang out 闲逛；常去某处7go bike riding 骑自行车词形变换1prepare(名词)preparation2invite(名词)invitation3sad(名词)sadness4surprise(形容词)surprised5opening(动词)open6without(反义词)withSection B重点单词1weekday 工作日2invitation 邀请；请柬3reply 回答；答复4forward 转寄；发送；向前；前进5delete 删除6print 打印；印刷7sad (令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的8goodbye 再见9glad 高兴；愿意10preparation 准备；准备工作11glue 胶水12without 没有；不(做某事)13surprised 惊奇的；感觉意外的14opening 开幕式；落成典礼15concert 音乐会；演奏会16event 大事；公开活动；比赛项目17guest 客人；宾客18calendar 日历；日程表19daytime 白天；日间Section B重点短语1the day before yesterday 前天2the day after tomorrow 后天3look after 照料；照顾4turn down 拒绝5take a trip 去旅行6help out (帮助)分担工作、解决难题7look forward to 盼望；期待8hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等9at the end of 在的末尾重点句型1Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，I'd love to.当然了，我很乐意。2That's too bad.Maybe another time.太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。3Thanks for asking.谢谢邀请。4I'd love to come，but I'm afraid I can't.我很想来，但恐怕不行了。5Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。6Let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！我们在(