2022届高考英语二轮复习语法填空专训（含答案版）.docx

语法填空 越南艺术家雕虎迎虎年2017课标词汇lunar calendar 阴历sculpture sklpt(r) n. 雕刻作品;雕像substance  sbstns n. 物质，材阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。As Vietnam prepares to celebrate the Year of the Tiger on February 1, artist Nguyen Tan Phat is busy _1_(create) hundreds of tigers to mark the Lunar New Year. Over the next few months, Phat aims to make 2,022 tigers from wood and red clay. Phat often creates art with the 12 animals of the lunar calendar. But he said he is _2_(especial) drawn to the tiger this year. His tiger sculptures _3_(make) from local materials. The materials include wood of the jackfruit tree and a clay-like substance commonly _4_(use) in buildings in the area. He also uses crushed eggshells and seashells _5_(form) markings on the surface of some sculptures. Phat said _6_takes about six weeks to complete one tiger. He must paint and then cover the sculptures in a _7_(protect) substance. He works on several tigers _8_ a time and employs two or three people to help him. As of January 25, Phat had finished more than 800 tigers. _9_ he is fully finished, he plans to show all 2,022 tigers at a special event. Then he plans to sell them. The Lunar New Year, known as Tet, in Vietnam will look different than usual years. _10_(official) in both Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City said there will be no traditional firework shows because of COVID-19 concerns. 虎年即将到来，越南唐林县（Duong Lam）艺术家阮晋发（音译，Nguyen Tan Phat）近期已使用木头、红土雕塑上百个老虎雕像，并计划在今年做出2022个作品，以庆祝虎年。1.creating考查非谓语。表示“忙着做某事”，为be busy doing.2.especially 考查词类转换。修饰动词draw，用副词作状语。3.are made 考查被动语态。先考虑语态，因雕塑是“被制作”的，用被动语态，即be+过去分词；根据本段后面的时态可知用一般现在时，故本空填一般现在时被动语态，因主语sculptures 是复数，be动词用are。4.used考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词include，且与所填动词之间没有连词，考虑填非谓语。根据句意，因材料是“被使用”的，用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。句意：这些材料包括菠萝蜜树的木材和该地区建筑中常用的粘土状物质。5.to form 考查非谓语。动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他还用压碎的蛋壳和贝壳在一些雕塑的表面形成斑纹。6.it 考查代词。表示“花时间做某事”，为it takes time to do sth.7.protective考查词类转换。a protective substance 一种保护性材料。形容词protective作定语，修饰名词 substance。8.at 考查介词。表示“一次，每次”，为at a time。9.Once/When/After考查状语从句。计划完成2022件作品，目前完成了800，所以根据句意，填Once he is fully finished(一旦全部完成)或When/After he is fully finished(当他全部完成之后)。10.Officials考查名词复数。河内和胡志明市两地的官员，不止一名，用复数。语法填空 过小年，祭灶神阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Little New Year, usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on Jan 25 this year.One of _1_ most special traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, _2_(send) the god's spirit to Heaven to report on the family's conduct over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back to the home through the pasting of a new paper image of him beside the stove(炉). From this point, the Kitchen God _3_(oversee) and protect the household for another year. Most of the offerings to the Kitchen God are sweets of _4_(vary) types. It_5_(think) that this will seal(封) the Kitchen God's mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he rises to heaven to make his report. The Kitchen God will be invited _6_(sit) in a sedan(轿) chair for his trip to heaven. _7_(consequent), the day before Little New Year, the streets and alleyways are filled with vendors(小贩) selling papier-mâché sedan chairs and paper gold and silver ingots(锭) for the Kitchen God's journey. There are even songs _8_ his honor. _9_ very few families still make offerings to the Kitchen God on this day, many traditional holiday _10_(activity) are still very popular. 1.the 考查冠词。形容词最高级前通常用定冠词。2.sending 考查非谓语。因send动词由the burning of a paper image主动执行，用ing形式表主动。3.will oversee 考查谓语动词时态。根据 for another year可知用一般将来时。4.various 考查词类转换。various types各种类型。修饰名词types，用形容词作定语。5.is thought 考查被动语态。It is thought that.有人认为；人们认为 。因that从句的内容是“被人们认为”的，用被动结构。6.to sit 考查非谓语。Be invited to do.被邀请做。动词不定式作主语补足语。7.Consequently 考查词类转换。Consequently  adv. 因此; 结果。用副词形式作句子状语。8.in 考查介词。In ones honor  为纪念某人，向某人表示敬意9.Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。根据句意，“虽然很少有家庭还在这一天向灶神献祭，但许多传统节日活动仍然很受欢迎”，表示“尽管，虽然”，用Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。10.activities 考查名词复数。根据空前的many或后面的are可知用复数。加州诞生“罕见”龙凤胎，生日相差一年！阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fatima Madrigal of California recently gave birth to a boy and a girl.However, the twins have different birth _1_(date) and even birth years.Alfredo Antonio Trujillo was born on December 31, 2021 at 11:45 p.m. About 15 minutes later, his sister Aylin was born, on January 1, 2022.Fatima said her family, which includes her partner Robert Trujillo, and their three other children were happy _2_(welcome) the new babies.The babies _3_(suppose) to come two weeks later, but their early_4_(arrive) created a rare set of birth dates and years.Aylin weighed 2.66 kilograms and her brother weighed 2.75 kilograms."It was _5_ surprise," Fatima said. "I was kind of _6_(shock) because twins don't run in my family." Fatima went on to say her family is now complete.When they are _7_(old), Fatima said she would tell the children the story of their birth and permit them to choose if they wanted to celebrate their birthdays_8_(separate) or together.The medical center _9_ the twins were born said there are about 120,000 twins born each year in the U.S. However, twins _10_ different birthdays are rare, and the chance of twins being born in different years is about one in 2 million. 加利福尼亚州的Fatima Madrigal最近生了一男一女。然而，这对双胞胎不仅出生日期不同，甚至出生年份也不同。 1.dates 考查名词复数。因是两个不同的日期，用复数。2.to welcome 考查非谓语。 be happy to do.形容词后接动词不定式作补语。3.were supposed 考查谓语。be supposed to do. 应该做。句意：婴儿本应在两周后出生，但他们提前出生，造成了罕见的出生日期和年份。4.arrival 考查词类转换。动词arrive转换为名词arrival作主语。5.a 考查冠词。本句中surprise为名词，a surprise一件令人惊奇的事;一个惊喜。6.shocked 考查非谓语。表示“感到震惊”，用shocked作表语。7.older 考查比较等级。When they are older当他们长大些后。 比现在“更大”，用比较级。8.separately 考查词类转换。celebrate their birthdays separately 分别庆祝生日。修饰动词celebrate，用副词作状语。9.where 考查定语从句。因先行词The medical center为地点，且从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。10.with 考查介词。twins with different birthdays 不同生日的双胞胎。介词短语作定语。