2022届高考英语二轮复习：名词性从句专题练习（含答案）.doc
高三英语一轮复习练习（名词性从句专题练习）A. Choose the best answer .1. It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that2. It even leaves the scientists in wonder _ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.A. that B. why C. what D. how3. Many skilled workers were organized to clear away _ remained in the World Expo site.A. what B. when C. which D. where4. Consumers are getting more sensible and buy only _ they need in spite of all the advertisements they see.A. that B. what C. which D. whether5. Chinese medical experts have warned _ antibiotics(抗生素) have been “heavily overused” at hospitals, which might cause serious side-effects. A. what B. whether C. that D. why6.The manager seems never to be satisfied with _ the company has achieved.A. what B. which C. that D. how7. The manager will put _ he thinks has a strong sense of duty in the leadership position.A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. who8. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history. A. where B. what C. that D. which9. Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples of _ Dalai Lamas visiting foreign countries had affected China.A. that B. what C. how D. whether10. How we express our ideas sometimes means more than _ we mean to say.A. what B. which C. that D. why11. They wonder _ someone who wants to be a telecom engineer should study subjects such as history, literature, philosophy, etc. A. what B. that C. how D. why12. Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to _ could prove his works were ghostwritten (代笔).A. no matter who B. who C. whoever D. whomeverkeys： 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABBCA 11-12 DC B. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (13)_I might have a better chance to find a good job. (14) _ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believed that (15) _ _ _ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (16) _ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (17) _ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (18) _my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (19) _ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (20) _I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new village shop Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week. Peter Fox, who is (21)_electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (22)_ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window. Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (23)_ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities. He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (24)_. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term automatic shop is far (25)_ (appropriate)” In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (26)_ (force )village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (27)_ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores. Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (28)_those villages without a local shop.Keys: 13. where 14. To earn 15. as soon as / as long as 16. exhausted 17. if18. what 19. adapting 20. did 21. an 22. is equipped 23. which24. myself 25. more appropriate 26. has forced 27. urging 28. to【巩固练习】A. Choose the best answer 1.1. Linda, make sure the tables _before the guests arrive.A. will be set B. set C. are set D. shouldnt2. The firefighter was injured in putting out a big fire, so we should be prepared to do_ takes to save his life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whomever3.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from_ their parents speak at home.A. one B. that C. which D. what4. They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A. that B. what C. which D. when5. She swept the soil away and found herself standing on _ seemed a pavement.A. what B. which C. who D. that6.In the third and fourth columns of your monthly budget, list _ you expect to spend your money on and the amount.A. what B. how much C. how D. which7. A reward of 50 thousand yuan will be offered by the local police to _ can provide any clues leading to the arrest of the bank robbers. A. whoever B. whomever C. who D. whom8.Dont you think citizens are increasingly concerned about _ next season?A. will the estate prices keep rising B. if the estate prices will keep risingC. whether the estate prices will keep rising D. how much will the estate prices keep rising9. As we all know, the start of a new year is the perfect time to think about_ you want to accomplish. A. that B. which C. What D. how10. - It's reported that a new underground line has been completed.-Yes, but it hasn't been made clear _ it's to be open to traffic.A. that B. when C. what D. who11. AlthoughChina'spopulationissteadilyincreasing, it's hard toknowexactty_ thepopulationisat a certain time for statistics experts.A. what B. how many C. how much D. which12. A good volunteer should not only display his or her own good image but also see to it _the visitor gets the exact information he needs.A. that B. which C. how D. where13. A US office worker has invented _ will likely go down as the most useful workplace gadget(小玩意)-a device that lets you know when your nearest WC is free.A. what B. that C. which D. who14. They must realize that _they want to finish this report will be doing it under a lot of pressure.A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomkeys：1-5 CCDAA 6-10 AACCB 11-14 AAABB. For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“What are you going to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs.The Association of American Geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work will not be limited to mapsit might range from 1 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.Processing Geographic DataA geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. Surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. They may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include working with Geographic Information Systems (GIS) data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. Planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. Planners are 5 to the success of a community.Advising Businesses and GovernmentAbout half of jobs using geography are in business and government. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. The location analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 7 points about a location being considered.In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. They used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 8 was Cancún, today one of the worlds most desirable vacation sites.Businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers. Geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located.In 1967, Cancún was a small island on Mexicos Caribbean coast. It had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . Today, Cancún has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world.Physical and Human GeographyPhysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 . Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. Jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.Some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. Human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists.Together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographers teach the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “Where are things located?” and “Why are they there?”1. A. performing B. analyzing C. appreciating D. downloading2. A. map B. mine C. shape D. honor3. A. creatively B. critically C. wildly D. moderately4. A. disaster B. radioactivity C. excursion D. vacation5. A. qualified B. determined C. valuable D. feasible6. A. survive B. expand C. manage D. boom7. A. negative B. effective C. depressive D. profitable8. A. scenery B. destination C. result D. foundation9. A. potentials B. histories C. resources D. sciences10. A. specialized B. polluted C. governed D. transformed11. A. proceeds B. stretches C. extends D. changes12. A. peculiar B. special C. reasonable D. enthusiastic13. A. psychological B. contemporary C. religious D. social 14. A. closely B. peacefully C. loyally D. sensitively15. A. demonstration B. revolution C. examination D. education keys: 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DBDADC. Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The Dangers of DietingThanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the number of overweight people is at a new high. As people crazily search for a solution to this problem, they often try some of the popular fad(时尚) diets being offered. Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have
