人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1 单元词句梳理.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?Period 1 Section A (1a-2d) 必背单词1. matter n. 问题；事情 2. foot n. 脚；足 feet ( 复数) 3. neck n. 颈；脖子4. stomach n. 胃；腹部 stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛5. throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 6. fever n. 发烧 have a fever 发烧7. lie v. 躺；平躺 lay（过去式） lain（过去分词） lying（现在分词） 8. rest v.& n. 放松 take/have a rest 休息一下9. cough n.&v. 咳嗽 have a cough 咳嗽10. X-ray n. X 射线；X 光 take an X-ray 拍X 光片11. toothache n. 牙痛 tooth n. 牙齿12. headache n. 头痛 have a headache 头痛13. break n. 间歇；休息14. hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt（过去式、过去分词） 必背短语15. have a cold/stomachache 感冒/ 胃痛16. lie down 躺下17. take ones temperature 量体温18. take breaks=take a break 休息 必背句子19. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 是啊，我想我保持同样的坐姿太久了而没动。20. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话，就去看医生吧。Period 2 Section A (3a-3c) 必背单词1. passenger n. 乘客2. off adv.& prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从去掉 have a day off 休假一天3. onto prep. 向；朝4. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难5. hit v.（用手或器具）击；打 hit（过去式） 必背短语6. think twice 认真思考，权衡利弊7. get off 下车 get on 上车8. wait for 等待；等候9. to ones surprise 使惊讶的是；出乎的意料10. thanks to 多亏；由于 thanks for 因而感谢11. in time 及时 on time 准时12. right away=at once 立即；马上13. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见或观点等） 14. get into 陷入；参与 必背句子15. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。16. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他希望大部分或所有乘客下车去等下一辆公交车。17. He only thought about saving a life. 他只想着救人一命。Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 必背单词1. herself pron.（she 的反身代词）她自己 themselves 他/ 她/ 它们自己 she 她（主格） her 她（宾格） 必背短语2. fall down 摔倒；跌倒 必背句子& 语法3. Whats the matter with Ben? 本怎么了？ He hurt himself. 他伤着自己了。4. What should she do? 她应该怎么做？ She should take her temperature. 她应该量一下体温。Period 4 Section B (1a-1d) 必背单词1. sick adj. 生病的；有病的2. knee n. 膝；膝盖Period 5 Section B (2a-2e) 必背单词1. ourselves pron.（we 的反身代词）我们自己 2. climber n. 登山者；攀登者 climb v. 爬；攀登3. risk n. v. 危险；风险；冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险4. situation n. 情况；状况 5. rock n. 岩石6. knife n. 刀 knives（复数） 7. blood n. 血8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事9. importance n. 重要性；重要 important adj. 重要的10. decision n. 决定；抉择 decide v. 决定11. control n.&v. 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理12. spirit n. 勇气；意志13. death n. 死；死亡 die v. 死 dead adj. 死的 必背短语14. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题15. be/get/become used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事16. run out (of) 用尽；耗尽17. cut off 切除 cut down 砍倒18. get out of 离开；从出来19. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事20. give up 放弃 必背句子21. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 这是关于做危险运动令人兴奋的事情之一。22. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的热爱如此强烈， 以至于即使在这次经历后他仍继续爬山。Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check) 必背单词nurse n. 护士