高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking课后检测练-有答案.doc

Unit 5 Working the Land Reading and Thinking一、完成句子1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 2.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。It never occurred to me that you could him to change his mind. 3.使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活态度。most is the optimistic attitude of the disabled. 4.如果他能再一次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功的。he can get another chance,he will surely succeed. 5.大学毕业后,他去美国深造。 college,he went to the United States for further study. 二、阅读理解How cool can libraries be in an era(时代)of iPods and Kindles?More than you think.Only if you know where to go.Central Library:Seattle,Washington,United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Prince-Ramus.Tours began in 2006,two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions,book signings and other events,while visitors can stop by the chocolati cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library:Dublin IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland,founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth I.It is the largest single library in the world,also known as the Long Room,which contains more than 200,000 of the librarys oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴) in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century,the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisel Library:University of California,San Diego,United StatesAt first glance,it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira,who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston,Texas,designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in sci-fi films,short stories and novels.The library hosts“Dinner in the Library,”which invites readers for cocktails,and also a special speech from well-known authors.Bishan Public Library:SingaporeLocated in the heart of Bishan,the award-winning Bishan Community Library spans 4,000 square meters.It was designed to look like a tree house.The colorful pods( 吊舱)that stick out of one side of the building represent books sticking from a bookshelf.Inside the library,these pods offer private spaces for reading.Its ceiling-high glass windows also make it fun to watch people walking and reading from inside the building.1.If you want to enjoy a movie,you can go to . A.Central LibraryB.Geisel LibraryC Bishan Public LibraryD.Trinity College Library2.What makes Bishan Public Library different from the others?A.It has very large glass windows.B.It has ever won a prize for its size.C.Queen Elizabeth I founded the library.D.It is the largest single library in the world.3.What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A.To encourage readers to visit these libraries.B.To make an advertisement about these libraries.C.To offer some information about these libraries.D.To tell readers the importance of visiting libraries.三、阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Therere two keys to being a better speaker. One is to concentrate more on the person youre speaking to. The other is to focus on meeting their needs instead of your own. 1 Use peoples names more. Our names are “the sweetest and most important sound” to us. 2 In conversation, you can use this to your advantage by asking for their names, and then dropping their names occasionally throughout the conversation later on.  3  Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money. Individuals place high subjective value on opportunities to express their thoughts and feelings. An attention-giver will give his attention to the individuals, and allow them to feel important. Repeat the last three words. 4 Simply repeat the last two or three words an individual said in a sympathetic, questioning tone. This is known as “The Echo (回声) Effect”, which will allow the conversation to go back to the person, and make him feel more important.  Stress similarities. Naturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us. 5 When individuals were asked what they wanted in a partner, the majority said they would prefer a complementary (互补的) partner rather than a similar one. But the individuals were more likely to choose a partner who they thought was very similar to them.  A. Talk more about ourselves. B. Repeating makes your partner important. C. Encourage people to talk about themselves. D. However, we seem to be unaware of this fact. E. In brief, be an attention-giver rather than an attention-getter. F. Repetition is the most suitable in terms of good communication skills. G. We are more likely to be in tune with others when they say our names. 四、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Daxing International Airport, 1. _ new engine of our countrys economy, which was put into 2. _ (operate) on September 25, 2019, is really 3. _ (amaze).  The airport 4. _ (shape) like a giant star has its domestic and international departure halls stacked vertically(垂直地). This is the first such design 5. _ worldwide airports, and offers passengers more convenient and 6. _ (fast) check-in and transfer services, significantly 7. _ (reduce) pressure on the existing Capital International Airport.  Located in the south of Beijing, the new low-carbon airport 8. _( expect) to serve as Chinas largest intergrated 3-D transportation hub(综合立体交通枢纽)and one of the largest worldwide. Terminal(航站楼)1 has an annual capacity(容量)of 45 million passengers at its opening, 9. _ will be able to meet the transportation demand of the upcoming 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 100 million passengers, 10. _ it reaches its full operational capacity, are forecast to go through the airport annually.  一、完成句子1.It is estimated2.succeed in persuading3.What impressed me4.Given that5.After graduating from二、阅读理解1.B 细节理解题。根据Geisel Library:University of California,San Diego,United States中的“It has been featured in sci-fi films,short stories and novels.”可知,在这个图书馆里可以看科幻电影。2.A 细节理解题。根据Bishan Public Library;Singapore中的“Its ceiling-high glass windows also make it fun to watch people walking and reading from inside the building.”可知,这个图书馆有天花板那么高的落地玻璃窗。3.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段以及后面对于四个不同图书馆的客观介绍可知,本文的目的就是介绍几个很有特点的图书馆。三、阅读填句1. E。本空总结上文, 引出下文, 故E项“总之, 做一个注意力给予者而不是注意力获得者”符合语境。2. G。根据该段小标题Use peoples names more. 和选项G中的“when they say our names”可知答案。3. C。由下文中“Talking about ourselves results in the same feeling of pleasure in the brain as food or money. ”一句可知, 谈论我们自己能像谈论食物和金钱一样让我们的大脑产生一种愉悦感, 再结合短文开头提到的成为一个健谈的人的两个关键点(更多地关注与你交谈的人、注意满足他们的需求)可知, 本段小标题应该是“鼓励人们谈论他们自己”, 故答案为C。4. F。根据该段小标题Repeat the last three words. 及选项F中的“Repetition”一词可知答案。5. D。空前提到“Naturally, we tend to bond with people who are like us. ”(自然地, 我们倾向于和像我们的人建立联系), 下文却说“. . . they would prefer a complementary partner rather than a similar one. ”(他们更喜欢与自己互补的同伴, 而不是和自己类似的)。故D项“然而, 我们似乎不知道这一事实”符合语境。四、语法填空1. a。考查冠词。new engine前需用不定冠词a。2. operation。考查名词。put into operation“投入运营”, 介词into后需接名词, 因此答案为operation。3. amazing。考查形容词。在be动词后面作表语, 应该用amazing。4. shaped。考查非谓语动词。动词的过去分词作后置定语。答案为shaped。5. among。考查介词。在世界范围内的机场当中, 应该用among。6. faster。考查形容词的比较级。and连接并列成分, 由前面的more convenient可知, and后面也应该是比较级, 因此答案为faster。7. reducing。考查非谓语动词。逗号后面应该是动词-ing形式作状语, 表示结果。故答案为reducing。8. is expected。考查被动语态。低碳机场有望, 此处表示被人们希望, 因此应该是is expected。9. which。考查关系代词。根据语境, 此处应该用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰前面的句子, 答案为which。10. when/if/after。考查连词。根据语境, 此处应该用表示条件的if或者表示时间的连词when或after。第11页（共11页）