2022版高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案必修4.doc

Unit 3A taste of English humour重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.content adj.&n.&vt.满足的；满意的；满足； 使满足2ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的3throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿adv. 到处；始终；全部4overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服5outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的6worn adj. 用旧的；用坏的；破烂的7occasion n. 时刻；场合8homeless adj. 无家的；无家可归的9whisper n&vt.& vi. 耳语；低语；小声说10mess n. 脏或乱的状态11slide vt.& vi. (使)滑动；(使)滑行n. 滑；滑动；幻灯片12particular adj. 特殊的；特别的 品句填词1(2020·全国卷)The far side of the moon is of particular(特别的)interest to scientists.2(2020·江苏卷)Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary(普通的)people.3As far as I'm concerned，the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(场合).4To make the company run well，we must overcome(克服)two difficultiesfunds and technology.5Anna was whispering(低语)to one of her classmates when the head teacher came in by the back door.6As is known to us all，Chen Wei is an outstanding(杰出的)Chinese women scientist in the field of medicine.7We can't go abroad this year，so we'll have to content(使满足)ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.8Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the homeless(home)work and education.拓展单词1.humour n幽默；滑稽humorous adj.幽默的2performer n表演者；演出者perform v执行；表演performance n执行；演出3entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待entertainment n娱乐entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的4convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.坚信不疑的5direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的director n导演direction n指导directly adv.直接地；径直地6amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)7astonish vt.使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶8react vi.做出反应reaction n反应；回应9fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地10bored adj.厌烦的boring adj.令人厌烦的11brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望bright adj.明亮的；聪明的 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020·江苏卷)One humorous(humour)complaint makes a funny person.But too many complaints will bore your audience.2(2020·天津卷)The President's eyes brightened(bright)at her show of spirit.3Fortunately，when he went abroad to try his fortune，he gained great wealth.(fortune)4The children in the mountain village have no entertainment，so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)5The famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterday's evening party，which has a deep impression on the audience.(perform)6Although he failed many times，he didn't admit he was a failureHe would face the challenge bravely and tried to achieve his goal.(fail)7She tried to convince me that I was mistaken.What she said was so convincing that I was completely convinced(convince)8To my astonishment，he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)阅读单词edy n. 喜剧2moustache n. 小胡子3leather n. 皮革4chew vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物)5gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 6mountainous adj. 多山的；山一般的 7.actress n.女演员8pancake n. 烙饼；薄饼9detective n. 侦探10vast adj. 巨大的；辽阔的11budget n. 预算；开支 12.porridge n.粥；麦片粥13drunk adj. 醉的14enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣15snowstorm n. 暴风雪16costume n. 服装；戏装 单元主题语块背诵1has a gift for painting有绘画天赋2have a positive attitude towards/to life 对生活有积极的态度3inspire people with great confidence 激励人们有自信心4promote better communication and understanding 促进更好的沟通和理解5create a pleasant and friendly atmosphere 创造一种愉快而友好的气氛6call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事7become known throughout the world 全世界闻名8talk show 脱口秀节目9gain increasing popularity 越来越受欢迎10be popular with 受的欢迎11roar with laughter 大笑，狂笑12have a great fancy for 对感兴趣content adj.满足的，满意的 n满足，满意；所含之物，内容，含量 vt.使满足单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义My parents are content to live(live)in the country，where the air is fresh and clean.I hold the firm belief that visitors will be pleased with thoughtful and excellent service.(2019·天津卷完形)How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet? n.所容纳之物 句式升级Those will surely make no difference in life.They content themselves with their present situations.Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.(合并升级为定语从句；content adj.)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。“对满意”的常用短语小结：(1)be content with(2)be pleased with(3)be satisfied with (4)be happy withastonish vt.使惊诧单句语法填空(2018·全国卷)Lindsey's husband was totally astonished(astonish)by the unexpected visit.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish)ways.句型转换To my astonishment，she didn't care about my feelings.She didn't care about my feelings，which astonished me(定语从句)It was astonishing that she didn't care about my feelings.(it作形式主语)What astonished me was that she didn't care about my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)(1)It astonishes sb. that.令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的It is astonishing that. 令人感到惊讶(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at 对感到惊讶(4)astonishment n. 惊讶to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的 He was astonished to see how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。“使某人非常惊讶的是”表达荟萃：much to one's surprise/amazement/astonishmentconvince vt.使信服；使相信单句语法填空(2020·全国卷)He says it's not easy to convince(convince)people that nutria(海狸鼠)fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.I'm afraid that I can't accept your argument，for you haven't offered enough convincing(convince)evidence.微写作所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。(2019·全国卷书面表达)So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I am qualified for the job(1)convince sb.of sth.使某人信服convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb.that. 使某人确信(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的be convinced of/that. 确信(3)convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服 The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。occasion n时刻，场合，时机单句语法填空(2020·江苏卷) On the other occasion，they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.It's helpful to put children in an occasion where they can see themselves differently.微写作依我看来，在这样的场合，校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。(2019·江苏卷满分作文)In my view，the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion(1)on occasion(s)偶尔，有时a formal occasion 正式场合(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 偶 Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我很少有时间和孩子们待在一起。occasion引导定语从句时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n细节；细目单句语法填空He is a very open­minded man，and won't be particular about these small things.(2020·全国卷)In India，particularly(particular)outside cities，young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married.微写作据我所知，这种食物营养丰富，特别是含有大量的矿物质。As far as I know，this kind of food is rich in nutrition，and it contains a lot of minerals in particular(1)be particular about/over sth.对讲究/挑剔be particular to do sth. 特地做某事(2)in particularparticularly 尤其；特 I am particularly good at spoken English and have a deep understanding of cultures of our city，which will greatly help me do the job.我尤其擅长英语口语，并对我们城市的文化有深刻的了解，这对我的工作有很大的帮助。表示“尤其；特别”的副词还有：specially；especially等。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2017·江苏卷)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment(entertain).2(2018·浙江卷)Since his regular job was boring(bore)，I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline(副业)full­time.3(2019·全国卷)This is quite important，because it is directly(direct)related to your commitment.4Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won't feel lonely and depressed(depress).5According to my own understanding，a good teacher is also a good performer(perform)in class.6(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures(fail)at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2019·全国卷)His teacher，Thomas Whaley，is next to him，whispering(whisper)support.2He went to bed drunk(drink)，and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.3It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced(convince)that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.4Tom struggled to his feet and slid(slide)out of the room without anyone noticing him.5Thanks to his help and hard work all the financial problems have been overcome(overcome)up to now.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1It is confusing that the wealthy man thought of himself as a failure in terms of educating his son.2Your books and magazines are almost in a mess，so go and put them in order.3We were astonished to hear(hear)the news that she had been reduced to begging in the street.4The baby is sleeping.Therefore，I would rather you talked in a whisper.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全记牢用准用活1.up to now 直到现在2feel/be content with 对满足3badly off 穷的；缺少的4pick out 挑出；辨别出5cut off 切断；断绝6as if/as though 好像7star in 担任主角；主演8be particular about 对挑剔9break into 破门而入10burst into/out 突然(起来)11be astonished at 对吃惊12in search of 寻找 选用左栏短语填空1In the past few years，the actress has starred in three films.2Although our family was badly off at that time，my parents insisted that I should be educated.3Anna was picked out to give a speech representing the whole class in the graduation ceremony.4Having stayed in hospital for a week，he felt as if he was cut off from the outside world.5When Mr Yang came in the morning，he found his office broken into by someone last night.6Up to now，the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company.仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。教材：As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。2句式：现在分词短语作结果状语教材：Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难。3句式：as if引导方式状语从句教材：Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。4句式：by表示“到为止”，句子常用完成时态教材：By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England.查理在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。 单元主题佳句背诵人物传记1As is known to us，he who laughs last didn't get the joke.众所周知，最后笑的人没有听懂笑话。2The TV program is well received，making many viewers interested in it.这个电视节目很受欢迎，使许多观众对它感兴趣。3The program really provides the audience with a platform where they can learn a fairly familiar poem in a unique way.这个节目给观众们提供了一个可以用独特的方式学习熟悉诗歌的平台。4The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody's way of dressing or telling an amusing story.演员们通过取笑某人的穿衣方式或讲一个可笑的故事使我们大笑。5By her teens，Guan Xiaotong，a well­known actress，had majored in a great many famous films.关晓彤，一位非常出名的演员，在她十几岁的时候已经主演了许多电影。pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写出下列句中pick out的含义She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出 Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.辨别出 Having read the passage many times，I finally picked out its main idea.领会 ,pick up拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏 I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport at your convenience.我想知道你是否可以在方便的时候去机场接他。cut off切断；断绝用cut短语填空(2020·天津卷)It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.When you give a speech，you'd better cut out unimportant details.She was really cut up when all her friends refused to help her.微写作由于大雪，这个城镇与外界隔绝了。The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.lead sb.to do.使某人做cut in 插嘴；打断(谈话)cut down 削减；删节；砍倒cut out 删掉；剪除cut up 切碎；伤心；难 When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt cut off from the world.当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。句型公式：as引导定语从句(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。单句语法填空(2020·天津卷)As is described in Paragraph 4，taking a small kid to a half­hour Story Time allows the parent to enjoy quiet reading.As is always the case with language learning，Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2019·全国卷书面表达)I can introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.微写作常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。”As the saying goes，“A good beginning is half the battle.”,关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主语之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same，such，as，so等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句，意为“这一点”，不可位于句首 The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months.正如报道的一样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。句型公式：分词短语作结果状语(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，家庭状况更糟了。单句语法填空For the sake of convenience，people use plastic in their daily life，leaving(leave)large amount of waste.They reached the company out of breath，only to be told(tell)they were fired.句式升级(2019·全国卷书面表达)First of all，I speak English fluently.It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay.First of all，I speak English fluently，allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay(分词作状语),leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果 I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making your life as an exchange student more colourful and rewarding.我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2018·全国卷)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening，making(make)it one of the most popular events in gardening.2(2019·全国卷)There are so many famous artists present at this year's music festival that I'm writing to invite you to attend.3Although his family was badly off at that time，his parents managed to send him to the best high school.4By this time of next year，all of you will have become(become)college students.5Some people，on losing a job or a special relationship，may fee