（2）Unit 1 Back to School 高一英语牛津译林版 寒假作业（含答案）.docx

（2）Unit 1 Back to School第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A    The International Voluntary Service runs a number of Youth Exchanges throughout the year. Youth Exchanges give small groups of 4-5 volunteering trips the opportunity to take part in volunteering trips abroad for an average of two weeks. These volunteering trips are joined by 4-5 young people from 3-4 other nationalities and are a wonderful intercultural experience in a safe environment.    Example Youth Exchanges:    Youth Exchange 1    Location: Ireland    Other nationalities: Ireland, Spain, Italy, Hungary    Theme: Focuses on the topic of community reconstruction and community activitiesexploring how local issues facing our communities are connected to global issues. The group will also learn about the eco-village as an example of a community and take part in team-building activities.    Youth Exchange 2    Location: France    Other nationalities: Bulgaria, Italy, France    Theme: Organic gardening & continual living. This project will take place in a natural park, where the group will take part in gardening activities and games/workshops about continuous development.    Youth Exchange 3    Location: Macedonia    Other nationalities: Serbia, Turkey, Ireland    Theme: Foster(培养) social inclusion and motivate personal development of young people through sports and outdoor activities. Promote outdoor activities as a tool to help inclusion of young people with fewer opportunities.    Youth Exchange 4    Location: Italy    Other nationalities: Italy, Bulgaria, Greece    Theme: A social-environmental project that intends to promote social inclusion and continuous development, regarded as a process of civil rights and active citizenship. Over 10 days, the group will participate in activities to raise awareness about the effect of our behaviour on the environment.1.What do you focus on when traveling in France?A.Gardening work.B.Civil rights.C.Developing social inclusion.D.Rebuilding communities.2.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you can take part in _.A.Youth Exchange 1B.Youth Exchange 2C.Youth Exchange 3D.Youth Exchange 43.Which nationality are Youth Exchanges most popular with?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.Ireland.D.France.B    School is, waking up early in the morning, whether it is hot or cold, putting on the school uniform and rushing to the bus stop to catch the school bus and getting used to the words "Hurry up! You will be late!" You reach school and again the same words "Hurry up!" do not let you rest in peace.    Throughout the day, it is a mad rush. One period gets over, the other starts and you are ready for the second subject. When you forget to do your homework, you try to sit at the back and pretend to be looking for something on the floor or in your bag. You are lucky if you are not seen and it is bad luck if you get caught. If you are not lucky, be ready for a good scolding during break or after school. If you are lucky and your teacher is in a good mood, you may be left with a warning.    However, school is not so dull all the time; the games, library periods and break are welcome time. When you can relax, joke and have fun with your friends. There are some teachers, too, who can make school very exciting. For example, Mr. Taneja, has a typical style of talking, making us always hooked on the playground.    School can be fun, real fun, when picnics and field trips are organized. We wait for them eagerly and keep on requesting our class teacher to organize one for us. Debates, quizzes, cultural programmes also add luster to an otherwise dull school life. Fun increases after real hard work and you tend to enjoy more than those who had been lazy and have wasted their time. I think this period of your life is the most wonderful periodfull of dreams and hope.1. How is the school life described by the author in the passage?A. Dull and stressful.B. Stressful but interesting.C. Strict and fearful.D. Annoying but funny.2. What can we conclude according to the second paragraph?A. Some students hope to get away with their fault.B. Teachers should be more patient to their students.C. Some students dislike finishing their homework.D. Teachers should reduce the amount of homework.3. Which subject does Mr. Taneja teach at school?A. Physics.B. Language.C. Chemistry.D. Physical Education.4. What does the underlined word "luster" mean in the passage?A. Difficulty.B. Value.C. Pleasure.D. Trouble.C    When you study abroad in France, you can expect to be treated the same as your native classmates, whether in a lecture or a discussion class.    While you can study abroad in France and focus on nearly any subject, it's the students with a passion for the arts, architecture(建筑学) and history that rush to the country in the largest numbers. And that's no shock, considering that France has been the centre of the arts for centuries.    As students of the arts, you will have to make careful use of your time, given all that France has to offer.     Visit the Louvre to view the works of French artists such as Monet, Matisse and Renoir;     Read the works of such French literary geniuses as Baudelaire, Proust and Voltaire;     Listen to the music of Debussy, or more contemporary(当代的) artists like Air and Daft Punk.    France is also a main destination for architecture students, as you will see architecture in nearly every style:    The Gothic Chateau de Chambord, built in the 1500s;     Place Dauphine built in 1607 in Baroque style;     The post-modern housing development, Marne-la-Vallee.    History students will find that France has been where the action is for quite some time. Over the course of the centuries, it has been the stage for the most important developments in the history of mankind, including the French Revolution, the rise of Napoleon and the rise of the Fifth Republic under President Charles de Gaulle. It was also the site of the D-Day invasion (诺曼底登陆) of World War .    As a possible study abroad location, France has a lot to offer, because the combination of educational institutions(教育机构), arts and culture, and national history are second to none.1.What can we learn about studying abroad in France from the passage?A.Few students choose to study in France.B.There are many lectures and discussion classes.C.Students from China are usually treated badly.D.France is the best place for students who love the arts.2.What can art students do on weekends?A.Enjoy Voltaire's music.B.Listen to Proust's music.C.Read Renoir's literary worksD.View Monet's works in the Louvre.3.According to the passage, you can see many kinds of architecture in France, such as _. post-modern housing development Baroque style buildings the Big Ben Gothic architectureA.B.C.D.4.The passage is most likely taken from _.A.a study abroad websiteB.an architecture advertisementC.a history bookD.a fashion magazineD    One Moore Elementary School teacher is showing students the importance of communication through "shout-outs".    The third-grade teacher Lindsey Winders said a shout-out is a compliment (称赞) that students can say or write down. "Like, 'Hey, I noticed you doing a really great job solving your maths problems yesterday. I wanted to make sure you know that I saw you do that,'" Winders said.    Winders said she makes sure she is giving shout-outs to her students every day. "I might write them a sticky note, or write them a quick little note in their planner. I might just say it to them on their way into the classroom or on their way out of the classroom. But most importantly, I try to do it every day," Winders said.    In addition to the compliments, Winders has the students greet each other every morning during the morning meeting. She will have students give examples to the class of how to communicate in different settings (场景). A third-grade student Nayelli Moranchel said she had given at least six shout-outs this year. It makes me happy, because they always write something back," Moranchel said.    Recently, Winders took it one step further and wrote a personalized note on each of her students' desks. "In our classroom, sometimes it can be challenging for me to give a compliment or a shout-out to each and every one of them in a way that is equal and valuable at the same time. So I decide that there is no better way than leaving a note on their desks that can stay for as long as they want it to," Winders said.    Winders said it is encouraging when she sees her students copy the act and give each other compliments without her guidance.1.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Giving a shout-out.B.Solving maths problems.C.Teaching important lessons.D.Writing down the names of students.2.How does Winders show her students the importance of compliments?A.By helping them take notes.B.By making practical plans for them.C.By serving as a daily example herself.D.By greeting them during the morning meeting.3.What is the best way that Winders finds to give her students compliments?A.Leaving a note on each student's desk.B.Praising them as long as they want it.C.Explaining the value of compliments.D.Giving them shout-outs at the same time.4.What can we infer about Winder's way of praising students?A.It is very successful.B.It is facing challenges.C.It needs proper guidance.D.It is copied by other teachers.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Handle Being the New Kid at School    Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren't alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.    Plan ahead the night before. _ . Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.    _ . Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you've showered and brushed your teeth. If you're hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favourite show, musician, or sports team on it. _ .    Do your best to stay calm and positive. It's normal to feel nervous or anxious when you've the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. _ . You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.    Use your body language to show confidence. _ , your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A.Choose clothes that make you feel greatB.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmatesC.Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging downD.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a littleE.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendlyF.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big dealG.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    I'm an ocean lover. Living in Montreal, far away from the ocean, makes it even more a dream land for me. And I    1    to visit the ocean at least once a year and I've been doing it for at least twenty    2    .    When I was younger, I would    3    shells and rocks and bring them back home and ended up having tons of them on my shelves, floors, desks, etc. But as I    4    the ocean more and more, I started picking up the    5    left by careless people, picking up less and less    6    treasure. I was beginning to question my habits and one day, in California, I just had this idea.    I realized that a stone you find in the ocean has a(n)    7    colour that makes you pick it up but then, when it    8    , you won't find it as lovely anymore, so why pick it up in the first plane? Anyway, I just realized then that natural things are nice in their natural    9    and that if everybody picked up every shell from the ocean, and    10    the wastes out there, the beach would become something not so nice very    11   .    So I decided that day, when I was probably 28 or 29, that I would just "borrow" things from the ocean, and bring them back after a while, since that    12    of shells does so much good for me.    I    13    the quantity and keep it to the smallest amount. So if you've seen a strange lady picking up rubbish and    14    shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, on a beautiful sunny day, it was    15    me.1.A. agreeB. tryC. refuseD. fail2.A. weeksB. hoursC. yearsD. months3.A. pick upB. give outC. hide awayD. put aside4.A. visitedB. protectedC. cleanedD. calmed5.A. booksB. phonesC. rocksD. wastes6.A. specialB. seaC. smoothD. land7.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. ordinaryD. clean8.A. breaksB. raisesC. driesD. fixes9.A. shapesB. methodsC. disastersD. places10.A. collectedB. liftedC. leftD. burnt11.A. slowlyB. deeplyC. quicklyD. correctly12.A. typeB. differenceC. qualityD. beauty13.A. increaseB. hateC. controlD. fight14.A. cuttingB. throwingC. pushingD. dividing15.A. certainlyB. generallyC. reallyD. probably第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    When you enter senior high school, you will be sure to meet some new challenges, such as a totally new environment, new knowledge _ might be hard for you to learn and new ways of thinking. However, if you hold a positive attitude, you _ (acquire) good knowledge and have an excellent experience. Most _ (important), all the efforts you make at senior high school will pay off.    Nobody knows what will happen in the future! Be sure that you have the ability to make _ difference to your family, to your community and to our nation. Over the next three years, you will realize your potential while _ (enjoy) your senior high school life.    In order to fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make good use _ school resources. You are supposed to be active in class, try to learn from your teachers and classmates, and take advantage of your school facilities. You can also join a club _ two, as well as playing some sports. It is also vital _ (develop) a good study habit. Ma