译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 8 达标测试卷.doc
Unit 8达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. How did the man's father go to work in the past?2. What will the weather be like this afternoon?3. What should Alex take when shopping?A. His cloth bag. B. His wallet. C. His telephone. 4. What are they talking about?A. Saving energy. B. Saving water. C. Planting more trees. 5. What did the woman forget to do?A. Turn up the radio. B. Turn on the TV. C. Turn off the lights. 二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。6. Which of the following about the Yellow River is right?A. It's the second longest river in China. B. It's the longest river in China. C. It's the third longest river in China. 7. What can we know from the conversation?A. The woman knows the Yellow River a lot. B. The man protects the Yellow River. C. Both the man and the woman join the program of protecting the Mother River. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. How to go to school. B. How to protect the environment. C. How to collect waste paper. 9. The boy asks the girl to _. A. take a bus B. take a taxi C. ride a bike10. How many ways does the boy suggest? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. What is the speaker?A. A worker. B. A teacher. C. A student. 12. What is doing harm to our world according to the speaker?A. Population. B. Pollution. C. Bad weather. 13. What is the name of the club?A. Simple Life. B. Green and Friendly. C. Recycling. 14. How does the speaker get to school now?A. In his father's car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 15. What does the speaker do with the water after washing his clothes?A. Throw it away. B. Clean the floor. C. Cook food. 四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)An Environmental Protection ActivityLocationIn the 16. _ near our school. Group 1Collect the rubbish, such as the waste paper, 17. _, bottles and so on. Group 2Set up several notice boards to remind (提醒) the 18. _. Group 3Give a speech to the visitors on the danger of “19. _ pollution”. PurposeAction should be taken to 20. _ and reduce pollution. 第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. Are you going to do a parttime job in your free time?Yes. I don't think I should always _ my parents. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. come on22. It's dangerous to walk across the street _. You are right. We should be careful while crossing the street. A. carelessly B. quickly C. slowly D. widely23. Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?Either is OK. It makes no _ to me. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision24. I had much money before but now it has _. A. looked out B. come out C. run out D. stayed out25. Let's see a film at the new movie theater tonight. Sorry, my mom doesn't allow me _ out at night. A. to going B. going C. to go D. go26. If we do something _the law, we will _. A. against; punish B. with; be punishedC. with; punished D. against; be punished27. Five hundred dollars for such a shirt? You must be joking. I'm _. It's made of silk from Hangzhou. A. careful B. sure C. right D. serious28. At last the boy was made _ and began to laugh. A. stop crying B. to stop to cryC. to stop crying D. stop to cry29. A lot of trees have been _. As a result, many animals have nowhere to live. A. cut out B. cut in C. cut down D. cut up30. We have won first prize in the match!_A. Never mind. B. Nice work!C. Have a good trip! D. Wait a moment!六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AWe may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas don't have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also_31_. We are still short of water though water _32_nearly 3/4 of the Earth. Most water on the Earth is sea water and we can't drink it or use it to water plants_33_. People can only drink and use fresh water. What's worse, we can't use all of that because of water_34_. Now we are facing a serious problemwe need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to_35_ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The_36_show that in many large cities and small villages, people_37_use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we should reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of sea water. Scientists are trying to solve the_38_ of collecting clean water from sea water. _39_we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long_40_enough clean water. So let's work together to do something. 31. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. sleepy32. A. costs B. keeps C. covers D. makes33. A. quickly B. slowly C. sadly D. directly34. A. situation B. pollution C. condition D. study35. A. look after B. care forC. listen to D. find out36. A. letters B. results C. details D. points37. A. still B. never C. seldom D. also38. A. secret B. matter C. problem D. plan39. A. What B. How C. Why D. When40. A. with B. through C. by D. withoutB【新题】In many countries, people are _41_ to buy electric cars. Driving an electric car, they are told, is good _42_ the environment. But is that true?The University of Minnesota recently studied emissions (排放物) from _43_ cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more _44_ than petrol (汽油) cars. Surprising? Well, please pay attention to (注意) the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The _45_ lies in the power that is used to charge (充电) them. If the power comes from wind or solar sources, electric cars will cause _46_ pollution. However, if the power is from coal, they will be very _47_. According to the study, emissions from these cars kill about 3, 000 people a year. However, pollution caused by petrol cars only leads to about 880 deaths a year. In a word, salespeople are not lying when they say electric cars are clean. _48_, they are right only when the power used to charge their cars is also clean. How clean electric cars are, therefore, _49_ the energy sources they use. In France, more than half of the power comes from nuclear (核能的) stations. Electric cars there should be as clean as they are marketed to be. In many _50_ countries, however, coal is still the main source of electricity. 41. A. stopped B. failed C. encouraged D. taught42. A. for B. in C. at D. to43. A. old B. small C. new D. different44. A. harmless B. perfect C. expensive D. harmful45. A. problem B. focus C. program D. mistake46. A. little B. few C. much D. many47. A. useful B. harmful C. harmless D. hopeless48. A. However B. What's moreC. In addition D. By the way49. A. carries on B. takes on C. depends on D. comes on50. A. developing B. foreign C. developed D. rich第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Hello, Steve. Would you like to go green?B：I'd like to. 51. _A：Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room. B：Yes, that's easy. 52. _ And next? A：Second, please go out by bus or on foot. Don't take a taxi if you don't have to. B：53. _ What else? A：Third, try to recycle things. B：Good idea. Many things such as old clothes, shoes and so on can be recycled. A：Fourth, turn off the shower when you're not using it. B：54. _A：Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B：Yes, 55. _ We must save water. A. But what can I do?B. What are you going to do?C. That will also save lots of money. D. Take a bag when you go shopping. E. I often turn off the lights without thinking. F. I think water is very important to everyone. G. You mean when I have shampoo (洗发剂) in my hair?八、阅读理解(共2 0小题; 每小题2分, 满分4 0分) AVolunteers (志愿者) Are NeededClean People's Park!We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need help to collect rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!Tel：03988651518Email: park699126. comTeach Music!We need three volunteers to work as music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. You need to be good at singing and dancing. You also need to be glad to accept different opinions. That is to say, you need to be openminded with a loving heart. If you are free for two hours every weekend, join us!Tel: 03988858518Email: lovekidssina. comHelp Old People!We need four volunteers to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You need to be good with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can spare three hours on May 6, come and join us!Tel: 03988656869Email: homelove163. com56. Volunteers are asked to _ in Peoples Park. A. teach music B. learn music C. collect rubbish D. wash clothes57. _ volunteers are needed in total according to the passage. A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Twelve58. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a textbook. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet. D. In a science report. BIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler Marco Polo traveled a long and difficult way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the greatest things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people didn't use paper money until the 17th century. However, people in China used paper money in the 11th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2, 000 years ago. He put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper usually comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use handkerchiefs instead of paper. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give you a paper bag, you can save it and reuse it later. 59. The traveler Marco Polo was from _. A. Italy B. England C. America D. Canada60. People in Western countries began to use paper money _. A. in the 13th century B. in the 11th centuryC. 2, 000 years ago D. in the 17th century61. The underlined word“it”in the last sentence refers to _. A. paper B. a paper packetC. paper money D. a paper bag62. How many measures (措施) are mentioned (提到) to save paper according to the passage?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. CAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work. ” But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food. A CCTV program reported that the food the Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were about 811 million hungry people around the world in 2020, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. The Chinese people are wellknown for being friendly and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. What should we do in our daily life to waste less food?1. Don't order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you have ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don't leave any food in your bowls while having meals. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don't buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit. 63. What's the real meaning of the underlined sentence?A. 春种一粒粟, 秋收万颗子。B. 谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦。C. 吏禄三百石, 岁晏有余粮。D. 足蒸暑土气, 背灼炎天光。64. According to the UN report, how many hungry people were there in 2020?A. About 6 million. B. About 811 million. C. About 200 million. D. About 725 million. 65. What should we do to waste less food?A. Order more food in a restaurant. B. Every time you eat, leave some food in your bowls. C. Take all the food you have ordered home. D. Don't buy too much food especially vegetables and fruit. 66. Which of the following is NOT true?A. A number of people have realized the importance of saving food. B. It is reported that the food the Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. C. 200 million children die of hunger every year. D. Many Chinese feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. D (荣德原创)There are many kinds of pollution around us, including air pollution, water pollution, land pollution and light pollution. Among them, land pollution, air pollution and water pollution are three main forms of pollution. Land pollution is caused by solid waste such as cans, bottles and plastic things. They can't be broken down quickly. They make the environment look very bad. However, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. In some places, polluted air from factories spreads over cities and villages. It makes people ill and may even kill them. Air pollution is a danger to our health. And there are so many cars on roads. They use so much oil and cause pollution as well. With the development of industry, water pollution is becoming more serious now. Polluted water not only kills fish, but is also harmful to our health. Many people get sick because they drink polluted water. In some rivers, the water is so dirty that it can even kill plants and crops. Pollution is our great enemy, and we have to fight it. There are many ways to control pollution. We are trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. We have paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must protect it for the future. 67. What does the underlined phrase “broken down” mean?A. 抛锚 B. 拆解 C. 分解 D. 弄坏68. Which of the following statements is Not True according to the passage?A. Land pollution, air pollution and water pollution are three main forms of pollution. B. Land pollution is less serious than air pollution. C. Polluted water makes no difference to plants and crops. D. Land pollution is caused by solid waste such as cans, bottles a
