形容词变副词的一般规则精品文档3页.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流形容词变副词的一般规则【精品文档】第 2 页形容词变副词的一般规则形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下：1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”如：quickquickly; politepolitely; sadsadly; immediateimmediately; recent-recently; nicenicely; completecompletely; polite politely; wide widely; active actively; rude rudely2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：politepolitely; widewidely; wisewisely; nicenicely少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：truetruly; dueduly3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happyhappily; heavyheavily; angryangrily; busybusily但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如: economiceconomically; basicbasically; scientificscientifically;automaticautomatically; energeticenergetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：simplesimply;considerableconsiderably;terribleterriblygentlegently;possiblepossibly; probableprobably;incredibleincredibly;gentlegently;comfortablecomfortably;sensiblesensibly (明智地; 理智地)元音字母加le时加 ly，如：solesolely。但是wholewholly例外。6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 y，如：dulldully; shrillshrilly需注意:  有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class