（1）Unit 1 Back to School 高一英语牛津译林版 寒假作业（含答案）.docx

（1）Unit 1 Back to School第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon, Aged 22    The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I dont know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. Its best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to.Frank, Aged 21     I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20     When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didnt really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19     Im not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening.But youll get used to it.Dont be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know youre afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week its really not bad at all. Dont worry.1.What can we infer from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.BLike any new ninth-grader on the first day of school, Joemar Class had ninth-grader-emotion(情绪).Hes not used to school in Hartford. Hes used to going to school in his home town of Florida, used to seeing his friends, used to having class in Spanish.    "Nervioso," he said in Spanish.    We first met Joemar in mid-October in the San Juan Airport. His father, Guillermo Class, had sold his car to buy plane tickets to get his kids and fly them up from Puerto Rico. The island was almost destroyed(毁坏) by the deadly stormHurricane Maria.    Now, they are settling into their new home in Hartford's South End. A week later, and, using his wife's car, Class drove 16-year-old Joemar to his first day at Bulkeley High School. After a short ride, he got out in front of his new school. Inside, he met Gretchen Levitzthe school's program director.    "I see you have new uniform(校服)," Levitz said. “You look great. Are you ready for a good first day?” Then he met couple of teachers.    "Hello," they each said in Spanish. They asked where he's from, and told him they were happy to see him. Then Levitz took him on a quick tour of the school before classes beganto her office the school store, the library, and the dining hall.    A total of 19 languages are spoken in Bulkeley High School. “We have so many new students coming here from other countries every single day,” Levitz said. “So it's not like he's the only one who has that feeling.”    "You could tell hes little worried," Guillermo said as we left. "But, at the same time, he's looking forward to it."1.What kind of feeling did Joemar have on his first day of school?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.2.Why did Joemar leave Florida?A.His town was hit by a terrible storm.B.His old school closed down.C.He wanted to see his mother.D.He expected to have a new life.3.What did Joemar do before he walked into his new classroom?A.He had a long talk with his father.B.He learned some simple Spanish words.C.He said hello to some of his classmates.D.He had a short look around his new school.4.What can we learn about Bulkeley High School?A.It has no library.B.It is an international school.C.It plans to open Spanish classes.D.It requires all students to wear uniforms.C    In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher gave the class an assignment to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an "F" on it. The teacher told her it was a "fairy tale". Jean was heartbroken and ashamed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement and negativity she encountered whenever she talked about her dream. "Girls can't become airline pilots; never have, never will. You're crazy. That's impossible." Finally Jean gave up.    In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs Dorothy Slaton, a demanding teacher with high standards. One day Mrs Slaton asked this question: "If you had unlimited finances, unlimited access to the finest schools, unlimited talents and abilities, what would you do?" Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream.    The next thing that Mrs Slaton said changed the course of Jean's life. The teacher leaned forward over her desk and said, "I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you don't go for your dreams, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you want it enough."    The hurt and fear of years of discouragement disappeared all of a sudden. Jean felt thrilled and told her about her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs Slaton slapped the desk top. "Then do it!" she said.    So Jean did. It didn't happen overnight. In her 10 years of hard work, even facing varieties of laugh, frustration and opposition, she never gave up her dream. Instead, she went on doing everything her third-grade teacher said was fairy-tale.    Eventually, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for the United Airline Company.1.Jean's third-grade teacher thought her dream to be _.A.greatB.impossibleC.challengingD.reasonable2.Mrs Slaton may hold the view that _.A.only some of her students have great potentialB.her students are good enough to be admitted to the best schoolsC.belief contributes to realizing a dreamD.Jean was to have her dream realized3.According to the passage, we can infer that _.A.Jean's dream was always in her deep heartB.Jean owed her success to all her teachersC.most people around Jean approved of her dreamD.Jean achieved her dream with ease4.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A Respectable TeacherB.How to Realize a DreamC.Hard Work Pays offD.Reach for the SkyD    I must have been about fourteen then, and I put away the incident from my mind with the easy carelessness of youth. But the words, Carl Walter spoke that day, came back to me years later, and ever since have been of great value to me.    Carl Walter was my piano teacher. During one of my lessons he asked how much practicing I was doing. I said three or four hours a day.    "Do you practice in long stretches, an hour at a time?"    "I try to."    "Well, don't," he exclaimed. "When you grow up, time won't come in long stretches. Practice in minutes, whenever you can find them, five or ten before school, after lunch, between household tasks. Spread the practice through the day, and piano-playing will become a part of your life."    When I was teaching at Columbia, I wanted to write, but class periods, theme-reading, and committee meetings filled my days and evenings. For two years I got practically nothing down on paper, and my excuse was that I had no time. Then I remembered what Carl Walter had said. During the next week I conducted an experiment. Whenever I had five minutes unoccupied, I sat down and wrote a hundred words or so. To my astonishment, at the end of the week I had a rather large manuscript ready for revision.    Later on I wrote novels by the same piecemeal method. Though my teaching schedule had become heavier than ever, in every day there were idle moments which could be caught and put to use. I even took up piano-playing again, finding that the small intervals of the day provided sufficient time for both writing and piano practice.    There is an important trick in this time-using formula: you must get into your work quickly. If you have but five minutes for writing, you can't afford to waste four chewing your pencil. You must make your mental preparations beforehand, and concentrate on your task almost instantly when the time comes. Fortunately, rapid concentration is easier than most of us realize.    I admit I have never learnt how to let go easily at the end of the five or ten minutes. But life can be counted on to supply interruptions. Carl Walter has had a tremendous influence on my life. To him I owe the discovery that even very short periods of time add up to all useful hours I need, if I plunge in without delay.1.What is the best title for this passage?A.Concentrate on Your WorkB.Good AdviceC.How I Became a WriterD.A Little at a Time2.Which of the following statements is true?A.The writer owes great thanks to his teacher for teaching him to work in long stretches.B.The writer didn't take the teacher's words to heart at first.C.Carl Walter has had a great influence on the writer's life since he became a student.D.Rapid concentration is actually more difficult than most people imagine.3.The underlined part "counted on" can be replaced by "_".A.expectedB.concentratedC.valuedD.enriched4.We can infer that the writer _.A.can find sufficient time for mental preparations beforehand, so he can get into work instantlyB.is always tired of interruptions in life because his teaching schedule is always heavyC.has formed a bad habit of chewing a pencil while writing his novelsD.has new books published each year however busy his teaching is第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new school    Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. _    Be yourself.    _ If some people don't accept you, they're not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.    _    Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!    Believe in yourself.    A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don't keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. _ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you're from.    Remember people's names.    You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(绰号). _A. Be friendly to others.B. Join in after-school activities you like.C. Never change who you are in order to fit in.D. If you see someone you know, smile or say "Hi".E. You'd be surprised how often this might be useful.F. Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people cannot notice you.G. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    "Sixteen," I said. I have forgotten the math question my second-grade teacher, Joyce Cooper, asked that day, but I will never forget my     1    . As soon as the number left my mouth, the whole class started laughing. I felt like the     2     person in the world.    Mrs Cooper fixed them with a firm(严格的) look. Then she said, "We're all here to     3    ."    Once Mrs Cooper asked us to write a     4     about what we hoped to do in the future. I wrote, "I want to be a teacher like Mrs Cooper."    She wrote on my report, "You would     5     an outstanding teacher     6     After I graduated from high school, I got married and had children.    We needed every penny just to     7    . College and teaching were out of the question.    Then one day I thought of my     8    , of how badly I wanted to help children. I talked it over with my family and     9     to attend college classes in the mornings before work. And when I got home from work, I would     10    . Finally, after seven years, my dream had been realized and I became a teacher.    Not long after I started teaching, something happened that brought the     11     rushing back to me. I had written a sentence with grammatical errors on the blackboard. Then I asked students to come and     12     the mistakes.    One girl got halfway through, became     13     and stopped. As the other children laughed,     14     rolled down her cheeks. I gave her a hug and told her to have a drink of water. Then, remembering Mrs Cooper, I fixed     15     of the class with a firm look. "We are all here to learn," I said.1.A.answer   B.question    C.result    D.reaction2.A.least amusing    B.happiest    C.stupidest    D.most important3.A.work    B.watch    C.play    D.learn4.A.letter    B.report    C.story    D.song5.A.make    B.change    C.return    D.develop6.A.until    B.unless    C.because    D.before7.A.get past    B.go ahead   C.go by    D.get by8.A.dream    B.work    C.plan   D.idea9.A.supposed    B.decided    C.promised    D.agreed10.A.sleep    B.rest    C.study    D.play11.A.teacher    B.feeling   C.life    D.past12.A.prove    B.correct    C.check    D.read13.A.mad    B.excited    C.confident    D.confused14.A.water    B.smiles    C.tears    D.seat15.A.the rest    B.most    C.the whole   D.half第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。    Hello, everyone! Welcome to senior high school! Congratulations on the start of a new challenging journey that you are all meant _(travel). I'm honoured to deliver a speech on how to grow into a well-rounded individual.    To begin with, I can't wait to describe to you _ senior school life is like. Though the path before you leads to a world where challenges lie, you're certain to discover your potential and take creative approaches to _ (rise) to them.    Do you feel that you just can't see eye to eye with your parents on anything at home? You feel ready to make decisions _ (independent). Meanwhile, your parents won't