倒装句强调句用法ppt课件.ppt

1（安徽卷（安徽卷27）.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A. where B. that C. when D. which2（湖南卷（湖南卷25）. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. when D. that 3（江苏卷（江苏卷33）. -Is everyone here? -Not yet. Look, there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming4（江西卷（江西卷33）. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he has began5（陕西卷（陕西卷17）. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 6（四川卷（四川卷19）. If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 7（重庆卷（重庆卷33）. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River , one of the largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie强调句强调句被强调部分被强调部分I saw Kate in the park last week.It was I that/who saw Kate in the park last week.It was Kate that/who/whom I saw in the park last week.It was in the park that I saw Kate last week.It was last week that I saw Kate in the park.1.强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。强调句一般可强调主语，宾语，状语等。 It 本身没词义，只起引导作用。本身没词义，只起引导作用。2.引导词引导词that/who/whom,3.be: is/ was注注 意意 1.当被强调部分指人时，可用当被强调部分指人时，可用that，也可用也可用who；指物时，只用指物时，只用that It was Tom （ ） I met last week. It is a new book( ) his brother wants to buy. v2.强调状语时强调状语时,只用只用that,不用不用when,where. It is at 5 oclock( )the train will arrive. It was in the park ( ) I saw Kate last week.who(that)that that(不用不用when)that (不用不用where )注注 意意3.被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调被强调的部分是主语时，注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致。如：的主语保持一致。如： It is he who _ late. It is they that _ late. 4.一般疑问句的强调句为一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it +强调部分强调部分+ that? 特殊疑问句为：特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ is (was) it +that?”结结构。如：构。如： He will leave for Hong Kong at 7:00 . isareIt is at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong KongWhen is it that he will leave for Hong Kong.Is it at 7:00 that he will leave for Hong Kong注注 意意5. “notuntil”句型的强调结构为句型的强调结构为“It is/was not untilthat”如：如：I didnt finish my homework until 5:00It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.Not until he graduated from high school did he realize his mistakes.直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星直到她摘下墨镜我们才认出她是个大明星We didnt recognize she was a super star until she took off the black glasses.It was not until she took off the black glasses that we recognized she was a super star.Not until she took off the black glasses did we recognize she was a super star.注注 意意6.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is /was that句子仍然句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句。比较：句。比较： It was at six oclock_ he got home. It was six oclock_ he got home. thatwhenAt six oclock he got home. ( )Six oclock he got home. ()It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small village.It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small village.强调句强调句When引导的时间状语从句，引导的时间状语从句，It表示时间表示时间1.It be that.句型不能强调句型不能强调谓语部分，若要谓语部分，若要强调谓语强调谓语，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词，则须在谓语动词原形前面加上助动词do,did,does其他强调形式其他强调形式I really like you ,and I do hope everyone has a promising future.2.用用副词强调副词强调 really,still,evenIt was hot yesterday,but it is even hotter today.3.用用重复重复一个词来达到一个词来达到强调强调效果效果He told us an old story over and over again.4.用用倒装倒装表示表示强调强调Only in this way can he solve the problem.5.一些含有一些含有强调强调意味的意味的短语短语on earth, at all.in the world.What on earth do you want to do?He didnt care about it at all.历届高考题历届高考题1.It is the ability to do the job _matters, not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it2.It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.A.until B. that C. then D. so3.It was about 600 years ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. A. that B.until C.before D.when4.It was because of bad weather_the football match had to be put off.A.so B.so that C.why D.that练练 习习1It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A.then B.which C.that D.when 2._in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A.Only/that B.It was/then C.That it was/when D.It was/that 3.It was on the National Day_she met with her separated sister. A.that B.when C.where D.which4.Was it during the Second War _he died? A. that B.while C. in which D. then5.Who _ helped you work out the math problem?A.was he B.it was whoC. Was it that D. it was6.It was not until 1956_ liberated.A.that the town was B. did the townC. was the town D. that was the town7_in this room that our first meeting was held. A.Just when B.When C.Where D.It was 8.It is near the place _there is a bomb_ we found the dead man. A.where/where B. where/that C.that/where D.that/that9. It was Mike and Peter who_the reading room this time yesterday. A.are cleaning B.were cleaning C.cleaned D.cleans10.It is the room_ we will have the meeting. A.that B.which C.where D.there11.It is I who _ watching TV . A. is B. am C. are D. being12.It_ the Chinese people that _hardworking. A.was/was B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are13.It was midnight _ he arrived home. A. that B.when C.which D.at which14.It was not until she had arrived home _her appointment with the doctor. A.did she remember B.that she remembered C.when she remembered D.had she remembered15.Where was it _ the road accident happened yesterday?A.when B. thatC. Which D. how16.It was for this reason _ her uncle moved out of London and settled down in a small village.A.which B. why C. that D. how17.Was it at the school _ was named hero _ he spent his childhood.B.that;that B. which; thatC. where;that D. that ; which倒装倒装倒装句的高考考点：倒装句的高考考点：全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 2. 表地点方位的介词短语位于句时。表地点方位的介词短语位于句时。1、Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时2、否定副词位于句首时、否定副词位于句首时3、在省去、在省去if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。4、So Neither Nor 位于句首时位于句首时5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句6、特殊句式、特殊句式3.such1. 在以在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。等副词开头的句子里。 (1) The birds flew away. (2) The rain came down. Away flew the birds.Down came the rain.2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。注意：注意：在上述句子中，如果主语为人称在上述句子中，如果主语为人称代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。代词，则主、谓不需要倒装。 In he came and back he went again. Outside the classroom stood a boy.（1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。（2）教室外面站着一个男孩。）教室外面站着一个男孩。At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 1. Such was not his intention.2. Such are the facts.The weather was such (=so hot) that I could not go out. 4.4.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时用倒装。（全部倒装）（全部倒装） “Whats up, Tom?” asked Mother. “The car is mine,” said Tom.注意：注意：主语是代词时，不倒装。主语是代词时，不倒装。“The car is mine,” he said.5.5.为了平衡句子结构的需要为了平衡句子结构的需要, ,或为了强调状语或为了强调状语( (常为介常为介词短语词短语) )，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前，或为了使上下文紧密衔接时，将状语提前 （全部倒装）（全部倒装） 1)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 2)Nearby were the canoes in which they had come to the island.6.6.主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的主语太长，表语太短，为了平衡句子结构的需要需要, ,将表语提前。将表语提前。 （全部倒装）（全部倒装）1. Inside the pyramid are the burial rooms for the kings and queens.2. Gone are the days when we are enslaved.3. Present at the meeting are ten famous writers.4. Among the children was an old man.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1、Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1000 years. （2006上海春季，上海春季，34）A.does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree.C. a tall tree is standing D. a tall tree stands2、Look over there. _!（2007年安徽，年安徽，22）B. Around the corner is walking a policeman.C.Around the corner is a policeman walking.D.Around the corner a policeman is walking.E. Around the corner policemen are walking.BA(1)He only found it important to get along with others then. (2)We can only make great progress in this way. 1. Only+状语位于句首时状语位于句首时 Only then did he find it important to get along with others.Only in this way can we make great progress. 注意注意: 当当only引导的短语做引导的短语做主语主语时，主、谓时，主、谓则则不发生任何倒装不发生任何倒装。 Only five students can answer this question. 只有五个学生能回答这个问题。只有五个学生能回答这个问题。注意注意:only用于用于强调句强调句中，中，不要倒装不要倒装。Only when one is away from home does he realize how nice home is.It isIt is only when one is away from home only when one is away from home thatthat he realizeshe realizes how nice home is. how nice home is. 高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1)Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，陕西，16）A.had she realized B. she realizedC. did she realize D. she had realized(2) Only after my friend came _.(2005福福建，建，32）B.did the computer repairC.he repaired the computerD.was the computer repairedE.the computer was repaireCC我从没见过如此美丽的地方。我从没见过如此美丽的地方。2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。否定副词及短语位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：高考常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等等 。I have never seen such a beautiful place.Never have I seen such a beautiful place.高考真题再现：高考真题再现：1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. (2006年重庆，年重庆，24）A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied2、Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace.（2004年辽宁年辽宁, 26）A.can you find B. you could findC. you can find D. could you findDA3. 在省略在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。的虚拟条件从句中。（1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 （2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。（3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就 成功了。成功了。Were I you, I would work hard. Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 注意：注意：我们可以说我们可以说Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但但不不可以说可以说Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been. If it were not for his teachers help, he would never graduate from this high school. 4、so neither nor 位于句首的情况。位于句首的情况。（1）So + 助动词助动词 +主语主语 So + 主语主语 + 助动词助动词 也一样。也一样。确实如此。确实如此。高考真题再现：高考真题再现：-Father, you promised.- Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first. (2005年湖北年湖北, 34）A.so was I B. so did I C. so I was. D. so I did注意：注意：上述句式只用于上述句式只用于肯定句。肯定句。D（2）Neither 和和 Nor 用于否定句，表示用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也不，也没有也没有”。 Neither Nor +助动词助动词+主语主语高考真题再现：高考真题再现：(1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! (2004全国卷，全国卷，32）A.Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do IB注意：注意：上述句式只用于上述句式只用于否定句。否定句。易错题：易错题：1、I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _, so _ mine.A.does , will B. will, doesC. will, would D. does, do2、-I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot. - _.B.So do I B. Neither do IC. So I have D. So it is with me.ADSo it is the same with me.5、as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句名词名词形容词形容词副词副词动词动词+asthough+主语主语+其他其他(1)我很丑，可是我很温柔。我很丑，可是我很温柔。(2)尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。尽管他是一个孩子，他不得不谋生。Ugly as I am, I am gentle.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词冠词6、特殊倒装句型：、特殊倒装句型：（1）not only but also 句式的倒装句式的倒装他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。他不仅对足球感兴趣，而且踢得很好。He is not only interested in football but also he plays it well.Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒（2）在）在“so + adj./adv. + that”句式中，将句式中，将“so + adj./adv. ”放在句首时的倒装。放在句首时的倒装。 他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很他学习是如此的努力以致于他在英语上取得了很大的进步。大的进步。 He works so hard that he has made great progress in English. So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒（3）not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装引导的从句位于句首引起的倒装直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。 He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back. Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.主倒从不倒主倒从不倒Exercises:1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the pollution was. A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realize C.the villagers did realize D.didnt the villagers realize2.It was not until 1920_ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since3.I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life_ so happy. A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I felt 4. Why cant I smoke here? At no time _ in the meeting-room. A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 5.No sooner _ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game beginD. had the game begun 6. Do you know Tom bought a new car? I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also7._ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard8.Now_ Sallys turn to keep guard. A.there is B.is going C.has come D.comes9.Not only_ polluted but_ crowded. A.was the city; were the streets B.the city was; were the streets C.was the city; the streets were D.the city was; the streets were10.So_ that no fish can live in it. A.the lake is shallow B.shallow the lake is C.shallow is the lake D.is the lake shallow11.Little_ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared12.Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon. A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in13._ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not14.-David has made great progress recently. -_, and_ . A.So he has; so you have B.So he has; so have you C.So has he; so have you D.So has he; so you have15.Here _the good news for every man and every woman who _in the town. A. is ; live B. is; lives C. are; live D. are; livesS,NBS,NB前倒后不倒，前倒后不倒， O O，NUNU主倒从不倒，主倒从不倒，2 2N N前倒后也倒，前倒后也倒，NMNM前后均不倒！前后均不倒！