译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 达标测试卷.doc

Unit 1达标测试卷时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分听力(共四大题, 20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. How is the man going to the museum?2. What's the dialogue about?3. What was the building used for?A. A restaurant. B. A bookshop. C. A library. 4. What are they talking about?A. The woman's hometown. B. High mountains. C. Places of interest. 5. What activity do they have at the weekend in their neighbourhood?A. Swimming. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 二、长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7小题。6. Where will they go first?A. To the man's primary school. B. To the man's middle school. C. To the man's high school. 7. How long did it take the girl's father to get to school in the old days?A. 20 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. An hour. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至10小题。8. What changes have taken place in the city?A. More buildings have been built. B. The air in the city is fresher than before. C. There are fewer buses and taxis on the roads. 9. What can we take to go around the city?A. The underground. B. Buses and Taxis. C. Trains and buses. 10. What do old people like to do in the parks?A. Dance. B. Sing songs. C. Play chess. 三、短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)11. Where does Tom live?A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a school. 12. How far is it from the village to Tom's school?A. About 2 km. B. About 3 km. C. About 4 km. 13. What is there between the school and the village?A. A hospital. B. A river. C. A park. 14. How do they cross the river?A. By ropeway. B. On foot. C. By bus. 15. What's the dream? A. It's to have a school. B. It's to have a library. C. It's to have a bridge. 四、信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)In the pastNowA big family had several children and they couldn't get a good 16. _. Families have fewer but 17. _ children, and many of them can go to college. People kept in touch with each other mainly by sending 18. _. People can talk to others on the telephone or the 19. _at home.Big families used to live in a small apartment. More and more people have moved into big and 20. _ apartments with several rooms.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题, 30分)五、单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)21. We can always find something good in a bad _ if we look for it. It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes. A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition22. Though he is _ at home, he doesn't feel _, for he has many things to do. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; aloneC. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely23. I don't really like big cities. Neither do I. I feel much _ in the countryside. A. free B. freer C. freest D. the freest24. I used to _ at home. Now I am used to _ masks(口罩)while I'm out. A. stay; wear B. stay; wearing C. staying; wearing D. staying; wear25. The doctor says my grandfather's _ is improving slowly. A. condition B. nature C. decision D. government26. I'm glad to see that the government has _ the open space _ a public square. A. moved; into B. grown; intoC. turned; into D. put; into27. It is already 11 o'clock, but I haven't finished my homework _. A. never B. just C. already D. yet28. David likes playing tricks on others, but _, he is a good boy. He is willing to help others. A. in this way B. in some waysC. in that way D. in a word29. I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Don't worry. You can _ them by email. A. come up with B. get along withC. make friends with D. keep in touch with30. Your hometown is beautiful, and the air is really fresh. _. A. Thanks. I'm happy you like itB. Don't say thatC. It's just so­soD. Don't mention it六、完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)AMy dear hometown, I'm feeling sad. My family will move away next month. Dad has _31_ a new job in another city. Mom and I have to go with _32_. I have lived here _33_ 15 years. I don't want to leave at all. I spent my _34_ here. I explored (探索) every place of you when I was a kid, _35_ I know every corner of you. To be _36_, I feel a little worried when I think of going to a strange place. What's more, my _37_ are still here. We have known each other and played together since we were born. And we _38_ each other as brothers and sisters. I don't want to be parted from them, especially Mike and Emma. They are my best friends. I'll no longer live here, but you are _39_ my hometown. I will miss you and I'm sure I will be back to _40_ you one day. 31. A. lost B. found C. counted D. carried32. A. him B. her C. you D. them33. A. for B. since C. in D. after34. A. life B. childhood C. weekends D. night35. A. or B. though C. but D. so36. A. soft B. sweet C. honest D. right37. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. classmates38. A. realize B. keep C. regard D. provide39. A. never B. hardly C. sometimes D. always40. A. hold B. check C. visit D. searchBThere are moments in my life I remember forever. It's pleasant to remember the good things of _41_. These memories are always in the corner of my mind. When I was four years old, I went to a kindergarten. The teachers in my eyes were all _42_ and patient. They taught us many interesting songs and games. We played all day long. I did not know what learning was at that time, _43_ I was learning every day. When I was seven years old, I started school. I was very _44_ because I began to learn school subjects. I became interested in Science _45_ singing songs. I remember when I knew light travels at the speed of 300, 000 km per _46_, I was quite surprised and kept my mouth _47_. Later on, more ideas _48_ weather, planes, wildlife and even pollution came to my ears. I felt each day brings something _49_. Now I am at middle school. Happily I am still learning, which is like a journey to me. I _50_ the first part, but there is still a long way to go. I hope I will be a learned person some day. 41. A. the future B. the past C. last year D. next year42. A. beautiful B. old C. unkind D. impolite43. A. as B. while C. if D. or44. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. sad45. A. instead of B. because of C. next to D. far from46. A. day B. hour C. minute D. second47. A. small B. closed C. clean D. open48. A. about B. to C. with D. for49. A. impossible B. terrible C. new D. old50. A. have chosen B. have kept C. have finished D. have lost第三部分阅读理解(共两大题, 45分)七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)A：Hi, Lisa, can I ask some questions about you?B：Sure. Go ahead!A：51. _B：I was born in a big city. A：Oh, really? 52. _B：Its name is Xi'an, a beautiful city. There are many famous places in it. A：53. _. B：It's West Hill Primary School. It's a very beautiful school. A：Who was your first teacher?B：54. _ He was a very kind and friendly teacher. I like him very much. A：55. _B：Lucy and Susan. A：Oh, many thanks. A. What's the name of the city?B. Where were your first friends from?C. He was Mr. Wang. D. Where were you born?E. He was thirty­six years old then. F. Who were your first friends then?G. Whats the name of your primary school?八、阅读理解(共2 0小题; 每小题2分, 满分4 0分) A(荣德原创) With the development of high­speed railways in China, traveling by train in China is not difficult at all. Actually, it is quite easy, fun, and even more convenient(便利的) than taking a plane. The table below will give you a better understanding of the trains in China. Train Types in China56. How many types of high­speed trains are there in China?A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6. 57. What's the correct order of these kinds of trains according to the speed from high to low?a. D Trainsb. G Trainsc. Z Trainsd. C Trainse. T TrainA. badce B. abcdeC. acbed D. bdace58. Which of the following is TRUE?A. WIFI is covered on high­speed trains. B. Both high­speed trains and normal­speed trains are air­conditioned. C. There are western toilets on normal­speed trains. D. There aren't deluxe soft sleepers on normal­speed trains. BTwo magazines recently listed the best cities to live in. Here are two of the cities listed as “the world's best. ”SAN JOSE, COSTA RICA The city has comfortable weather all year round (15to 26). Housing is not very expensive in San Jose. Also, many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafes. Beautiful mountains are around the city. Lots of people go sightseeing there every year. But air pollution is a problem in the city center. HONG KONG, CHINA This lively cityonce a small fishing villageis today an international business center. It is an interesting mix of the East and the West, old and new. Modern and tall buildings are next to small temples (庙宇). Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses. Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day. But outside the city, there are parks for walking or relaxing. Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes. There's also food from Europe, North America, and other parts of Asia. However, this small city has a large population of more than seven million! That's why housing is often very expensive. Traffic and air pollution are also problems. 59. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about San Jose?A. The weather. B. The mountains. C. The air. D. The traffic. 60. What makes Hong Kong the world's best according to this passage?A. The lively city and the wonderful dishes. B. The large population and the traffic. C. The expensive housing. D. The beautiful temples. 61. What do the two cities have in common?A. They both have beautiful mountains. B. They both have a large population. C. Air pollution is a problem in both cities. D. They are both crowded. 62. From the passage, we can know that_. A. San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world's bestB. housing in San Jose is not very expensiveC. the weather in both cities is fineD. San Jose used to be a small fishing villageCYou must have seen it a lot in Chinese cities: people ride electric scooters (电动滑板车) to work or for fun. Riding electric scooters could seem cool at first sight. The scooter balances by itself with one or two wheels. Some of them also have a handle(手柄). Riders lean forward to make the scooter go faster. It can also stop if the riders shift their weight backwards. However, starting from the end of August, people can no longer ride electric scooters on public roads. It is in the interests of traffic safety, according to Beijing's traffic authorities. There will be a 10 yuan fine for those who ride scooters on the road. This was followed by Shanghai's decision to get scooters off the road last month. “The one­wheeled scooters can go as fast as 30 km an hour and they don't have brakes(刹车), ” a traffic policeman told Beijing Youth Daily. “The two­wheeled scooters can even go as fast as cars at 60 km an hour. But their brakes cannot compete with those of a car. Scooters are likely to run into cars or buses or hurt people on the roads. ”But this doesn't mean that scooters are only dangerous on public roads. People who ride them indoors or in their living places should also be careful, according to the Beijing Consumer Association. There are still no national safety standards for electric scooters and some of them are very dangerous. The association tested more than 20 electric scooters from different companies and found that most had safety problems. 19 scooters couldn't come to a full stop in less than 4 meters. This could be very dangerous. 63. How can riders stop the scooters while driving them?A. They use the handle to stop. B. They put more weight forward. C. They lean backwards. D. They use brakes to stop. 64. What does the underlined word “those” refer to?A. Wheels. B. Brakes. C. Scooters. D. Riders. 65. Which of the following is TRUE about scooters?A. There can be either one wheel or two on scooters. B. The one­wheeled scooters can even go faster than cars. C. The two­wheeled scooters have the same brakes as cars. D. Scooters are not dangerous if people use them indoors. 66. What's the result of the association's test?A. Scooter companies wouldn't follow the national safety standards. B. Most companies that make scooters have safety problems. C. Scooters can't come to a complete stop by themselves. D. About 95 percent of scooters have the problem of stopping. DIt is over a year now since Cathy came to China. She is now living in Nanjing and has worked in a computer factory for six months. The factory is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But, she has never been late for work. Cathy is very popular in the factory. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with the Chinese workers. After work, in the evenings they visit each other and talk about almost everything. However, Cathy has made up her mind to leave the factory. She is going to find a job in a travel agency (旅行社). “If I work in a travel agency, I'll be able to meet more people. I can learn more about China, ” she told her friends. One day last week she had a talk with the manager of the travel agency. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, he said, “I'll give you a ring in a week and tell you the result. ” Now Cathy is waiting for the answer. 67. Cathy has been in China for _. A. more than a year B. half a yearC. two and a half years D. two years68. She is _ for work. A. always late B. always on timeC. never on time D. often late69. Cathy's _ must be quite good. A. Chinese B. maths C. Japanese D. physicsEChina covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese has become a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0. 25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing (储存) food, especially