鲁教五四版八年级下册英语 unit6 测试.doc
Unit 6 测试(限时: 60分钟满分: 100分)一、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)Manners(礼貌) are important to happy relations(关系) among people. Nobody _1 a person with bad manners. A person _2 good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he _3 to help them. When he asks for something, he says “_4”. And when he receives something, he _5 says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打扰) _6 people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly _7 public. When he sneezes(打喷嚏) or spits(吐痰), he uses a _8. If he is late, he _9 make an apology(道歉) to the teacher either at the time _10 after class. 1. A. thinks B. likes C. hates D. dislikes2. A. for B. without C. with D. at3. A. tries B. imagines C. has D. enjoys4. A. Give me B. Please C. Yes D. No5. A. never B. sometime C. usually D. still6. A. every B. some C. his D. other7. A. on B. at C. of D. in8. A. book B. cupC. handkerchief D. pen9. A. should B. will C. could D. must10. A. or B. nor C. and D. but二、阅读理解(每小题3分, 共30分)(A)Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time. To hold a pajama party, the host(东道主) will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets (枕头和毯子). But if they forget something, they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need. If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also be crowned(加冕) at many schools' proms. 11. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 12. A pajama party is held _. A. at a cinema B. at a restaurantC. at a high school D. at a person's house13. The guests _ at a pajama party. A. can enjoy some fun activitiesB. must use the host's pajamasC. have no snacks or fun food to eatD. can't get what they need from the host14. The students _ at a prom. A. wear formal clothes B. play board gamesC. are all crowned D. are all surprised15. What's the best title(题目)for the passage? A. American school lifeB. Pajama parties and promsC. American sleeping habitsD. Birthday parties and tea parties(B)Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can't stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn't a place to rest,” the 24yearold says, “I often see tourists blocking (挡住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It makes me very angry.”Agreeing that she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to “stand right, walk left” signs. The reason behind the rule “stand right, walk left” seems clear. Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train. But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about the escalator rule, one stander says, “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs?”Many cities' escalators, including London's and Beijing's, use the “stand right, walk left” rule to speed up the movement of people. In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead. But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong's subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people keep the “stand right, walk left” rule. Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other and don't stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough. 16. According to the passage, Vicky Zhao _. A. comes from Hong KongB. is a 24yearold girlC. wants to be a patient personD. works in a subway station17. The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in _. A. London B. BeijingC. Sydney D. Hong Kong18. It can be learnt from the passage that the writer _. A. is crazy about taking escalatorsB. agrees to the “stay right, walk left” ruleC. tells us to consider other peopleD. has been to Hong Kong many times19. If someone blocks your way on the escalator, what should you say ? A. Thank you. B. Excuse me. C. My pleasure. D. It doesn't matter. 20. What's the best title of the passage? A. Get it Right B. Help OthersC. Take Stairs D. Move Fast三、词汇运用(每小题2分, 共10分)根据句意及首字母提示填空。21. Can you tell me your email a ? 22. The teacher asked us to circle the c answers. 23. The story tells us that we should be p when we ask for help. 24. “I have only one r . I hope you can take good care of yourselves,” the old man said. 25. When we ask him questions, he never gives us a d answer. He always gives us some suggestions. 四、语法填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Xi'an celebrated the firstever China Hanfu Day _26 April 18. There _27 (be) catwalk shows (走秀)and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China went there to take _28 (photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third _29 of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历) , which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known _30 the Shangsi Festival(上巳节) . Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese _31 (take) pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3, 000 years and it _32 (change) greatly so far. However, some of _33 (it) main characteristics(特点)remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(系带)instead of buttons. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feel more confident(自信的) about its traditional culture _34 ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing _35 they feel about this. 五、书面表达(共30分)假如你是Tom, 你将去一所新的学校学习两年。请有礼貌地询问一些问题。你怎样去; 在那里你能做什么; 住在哪里。要求: 语句通顺, 可适当发挥。80词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。Dear Sir or Madam, _Yours, Tom参考答案一、1. B点拨: 分析句意可知没有人会喜欢礼仪差的人。2. C点拨: with意为“具有”。这里指礼仪好的人。3. A点拨: try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”。这里指尽力帮助别人。4. B5. C6. D7. D点拨: in public意为“在公共场所”。8. C9. B10. A点拨: 考查either or。其意思为“或者或者”。二、(A)11. C 12. D点拨: 细节理解题。由第一段中的“At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. ”可知是在家中。13. A 14. A点拨: 细节理解题。由文中的“Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. ”可知。15. B点拨: 主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了pajama parties和proms, 故B项正确。(B)16. B点拨: 综合分析题。结合四个选项分析短文内容, 并由文中的“the 24yearold says”可知B项正确。17. D18. C19. B点拨: 细节理解题。由文中的最后一个句子可知。 20. A三、21. address22. correct23. polite24. request25. direct四、26. on27. were 28. photos点拨: take photos意为“拍照”。29. month 30. as点拨: 句意“在古代中国, 这一天也被作为上巳节而出名”。be known as作为而出名。31. to take点拨: encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事。32. has changed点拨: 句意“它有大约3000年的历史, 到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化”。根据so far可知用现在完成时, 故填has changed。33. its34. than点拨: 句意“中国正在成为世界上领先的国家, 中国公众对其传统文化比以前任何时候都更自信”。more以及后面的ever before暗示了用than。35. how点拨: 句意“穿着传统服装或许是一种表达他们对此感受如何的有趣方式”。用how来表示怎样的感受。五、范文: Dear Sir or Madam, I am Tom. I come from London. I will study at your school for two years from next month. So may I ask some questions?Could you please tell me how I can go there? I'm also wondering what I should take. Could you please tell me what I can do there？And could you tell me where I will live?I will appreciate it if you can help me. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom点评: 本文运用了“一介二问三期待法”礼貌地寻求信息。一、介绍自己的情况, 引出问题。二、有礼貌地询问问题。三、表达期待。添彩点: 正确使用了how, what, where引导的宾语从句, 做到了活学活用。
