高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案1.doc
高中英语主谓一致专项练习题及答案从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. One-third of the area _ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has3. What _ the population of China? One-third of the population _ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is4. Not only he but also we _ right. He as well as we _ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are5. What hed like _ a digital watch. What hed like _ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is6. He is one of the boys who _ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _ here on time. A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come8. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _ studied animals and plants in the last two years. A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are9. A knife and a fork _ on the table. A knife and fork _ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are10. Her family _ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _ dancing and singing when I came in last night. A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were12. Now Tom together with his classmates _ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be16. We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _ weak points. A. have; have B. has; have C. has; has D. have; has19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was20. Climbing hills _ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be22. The injured in the tsunami _ good care of by some medical teams. A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken24. On the closet _ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. A. lying B. lies C. lie D. is laid25. Each man and each woman _ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were26. About 60 percent of the students _ from the south; the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries. A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are27. Is there anybody in the classroom ? No, the teacher, together with the students _ to the playground.A. goB. went C. has goneD. have gone31. Not the teacher but the students _ excited. A. is B. hasC. are D. have32. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. is D. were答案及部分解析 1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。4. or, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式,如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在“the （only） one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。8. “many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。9. 通常情况下，由and或bothand连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。19. 解析：but, except, besides, with, together with, along with, including, as well as, rather than, like等词连接主语时，谓语动词和前面的主语保持一致，本题中就是和The factory保持一致。而这些词所引导的词组不影响主语自身的单，复数形式，它们在句子里其实是状语。20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。25. each.each., every.every.或no.no.连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。27. C 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。 31. C运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。32. C 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。 2
