八年级4单元课件5.ppt

Unit 4Period 5Words & Expressions northNorth Americapartriverboat 北部的；北方的北部的；北方的北美洲北美洲地区；区域地区；区域河；江河；江小船小船 In North America most students go to school on the school bus .Some students also walk or ride bikes to school .In other parts of the world,things are different.In Japan, most students take trains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.In China,it depends on where you are.3aIn big cities,students usually ride bike to school or take buses.And in places where there are rivers and lakes,like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao,students usually go to school by boat.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus ! 1. In North America, not all students take the bus to school.2. Other parts of the world are different from the United States.3. In Japan, the three most popular ways of getting to school are bus, train and bike.TTFRead the article. Write “T” or “F”.4. In China, bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.5. Students in Hongshanhu and Kaishandao have to take a boat to get to school.TFHow do students get to Garden High School? Bus Walking BikeSubway CarNumber of students 40 100 173 30 503b. Look at the chart. Then complete the article.At Garden High school, most students _ to school. Many students_. Some students _ . Other students _. A Small number of students _.drivewalktake the bus take the subwayride their bikestake 用法用法 ABC1. take 表示表示“乘、坐乘、坐”某一交通工具某一交通工具。如：。如： My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。 Which bus do you often take? 你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？ 注意注意: take 和和 by 都有都有“乘、坐乘、坐”之意。之意。 take 是一个动词是一个动词, 后面接具体的交通工具后面接具体的交通工具, 且在且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语；而修饰语；而 by 是一个介词，它后面所跟的是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。修饰语。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如：如： 格林先生经常乘火车去上班。格林先生经常乘火车去上班。 Mr Green often goes to work by train. Mr Green often takes a train to work. 2. take 表示表示“花费时间花费时间”之意之意, 其常用句型为其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”，意为意为“某人花多少时间做某事某人花多少时间做某事”, 注意后面的注意后面的动词前的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如：不可丢掉。如： It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 It takes me half an hour to do my homework. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。晚上我要花半小时做作业。3. 含含 take 的短语的短语 take exercise 运动运动; 锻炼锻炼 take a walk 散步散步take a look (at) 看一看看一看 take down 取下取下take a seat 坐下坐下,坐坐坐坐 take out 拿出拿出take a rest 休息休息take away 拿走拿走 take a vacation 度假度假take off (脱掉脱掉;飞机等飞机等)起飞起飞take photos 照相照相, 拍照拍照1. Most students go to school on the school bus. 1) most students 大多数的学生大多数的学生 most 前不加冠词表大多数。前不加冠词表大多数。如如: 大多数的学生走路上学。大多数的学生走路上学。 Most students go to school on foot. 他非常优秀。他非常优秀。 He is most excellent. Explanantion 2) 交通工具前若有定语交通工具前若有定语,介词不能用介词不能用by, 通常用通常用 in 或或 on。如如: 他乘车上班他乘车上班 He goes to work by car. He goes to work in his car. He goes to work on the bus.2. In other parts of the world, things are different. other; the other; others; the others; another1) other 是形容词是形容词, 意思是意思是 “别的别的,其他其他的的” 修饰名词修饰名词. 如如: We study Chinese, maths and other subjects.2) the other 表示两者中的表示两者中的 “另一个另一个”, 是特指是特指, 可以接数词或名词复数。如可以接数词或名词复数。如: He has two sons, one is a teacher, the other is a worker.3) others 用作代词用作代词, 泛指泛指 “其他的人或物其他的人或物”。 You should think of others.4) the others 特指一个整体中的特指一个整体中的 “其余的其余的 人或物人或物”。如：。如： There are ten flowers on the table. One is red, the others are yellow.5) another 用作形容词用作形容词,一般只用于单数名词一般只用于单数名词 前前,且名词前不用冠词且名词前不用冠词; 也可用作代词也可用作代词, 表示表示 “另一个另一个”, 用于泛指三者以上的不定数目用于泛指三者以上的不定数目 的的 “另一个另一个”。例如：。例如： Would you like another cake?3. although others also walk or ride their bikes.although 相当于相当于 though, 引导引导 让步壮语从句。它不能和让步壮语从句。它不能和but连用。连用。如如: 尽管他很高但还是摘不到树上的苹果。尽管他很高但还是摘不到树上的苹果。 (判断正误判断正误) Although he is tall, he cant get the apple on the tree. Although he is tall, but he cant get the apple on the tree. T F 4. In China, it depends on where you are. depend v. 依靠依靠, 依赖依赖1) depend (常与常与on, upon连用连用) 视情况而定视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。视情形而定。2) (常与常与on 连用连用)信任信任, 信赖信赖; 需要。需要。 如：如： I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。孩子们必须依赖他们的父母。You can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实。你可以相信他的诚实。depend on依靠；由依靠；由.而定而定, 取决于；从属于；取决于；从属于；依赖其维持依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由依靠；由.而定而定, 取决于；取决于；从属于从属于; 依赖其维持依赖其维持5. not all students take the bus to school 此句的意思是此句的意思是“并非所有的学生都乘并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车去上学公共汽车去上学”。不定代词。不定代词all, everyone, everything等与否定词等与否定词not连连用时，通常表示用时，通常表示部分否定部分否定。例如：。例如： Not everyone likes this book. 并非每个人都喜欢这本书。并非每个人都喜欢这本书。. 选词填空选词填空1. How do you _ school in the morning?2. What do you _the transportation in your town?3. When it rains I _ a taxi4. How far do you _ from the bus stations.5. I like to _ my bike on the weekend. get tothink oftakeliverideride take live think of get to. 单项选择单项选择1. -_ does it take to school? -10 minutes. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much2. - _ is it from Xiangfan to Wuhan? - About 300 kilometers. A. How far B. How old C. How many D. WhereB A 3. He has a quick breakfast, and then leaves _ school _ sixty thirty. A.for; for B. from; for C. for; at D. for; in4. Some students go to school by boat, but _ go by bus.A. other B. some other C. others D. othersC D 5. I have a map of the U.S.A here, but its _ English. A. with B. for C. in D. at6. _ do you like the transportation in your town? A. What B. How C. When D. HowsC B 7. _ kilometers is it from to Beijing to Shanghai? A.How far B. How long C. How much D. How many8. Students have to _ a boat to get _ home.A.take; to B. take; / C. takes; / D. takes; toD B . 翻译翻译 1. It will take you thirty-five minutes by bicycle. 2. You just take eight stations to go to Wangfujing. 你骑车要花费你骑车要花费35分钟。分钟。 你要坐八站地到王府井。你要坐八站地到王府井。3. Could you tell me how far it is from here to Guiyou? 4. Is it far from Guiyou to Wangfujing? 请问从这里到贵友大厦有多远？请问从这里到贵友大厦有多远？ 从贵友大厦到王府井远吗？从贵友大厦到王府井远吗？ 5. 5. 每五分钟有一辆公交车。每五分钟有一辆公交车。6. 6. 他们从这里怎么去这些地方的？他们从这里怎么去这些地方的？Theres a bus every five minutes. How do they go to these places from here? 7.7.请不要跟汤姆说话请不要跟汤姆说话, ,他正在写作业。他正在写作业。8. 8. 今天下午他骑车去看他叔叔。今天下午他骑车去看他叔叔。Please dont talk to Tom. He is doing his homework.He is going to visit his Uncle by bike this afternoon. 填空填空1. He _ (骑骑) his bike to school.2. What do you think of the _? (运输运输) 3. It _(花费花费)25 minutes to school by bus.4. Jim takes the _ (地铁地铁)to school.ridestransportationtakessubway1. get, does, to, how, Mary, school2. far, the, cinema, is, home, how, from, your, it How does Mary get to school? How far is it your home from the cinema?. 连词成句连词成句3. how, do, the, subway, to, school, go, often, take, you, to 4. does, John, how, take, it, long, go, to, work How often do you take the subway to go to school? How long does it take John go to work?