最新四级试攻破翻译题ppt课件.ppt

1.I have had great deal of trouble_.（跟得上班上的其他同学）（跟得上班上的其他同学） 1. keeping up with the rest of the class.超超级句型级句型trouble可以用在句型可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难做某事有困难中，这时，中，这时，trouble可以用可以用difficulty来代替。来代替。超级短语超级短语keep up with意为意为跟上跟上，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为意为赶上赶上，指从后边追上或改变，指从后边追上或改变落后状。落后状。8. If you wont agree to our plan,_（ 他们也不他们也不会同意会同意 ）. 8. neither will they超级单词超级单词neither表示表示两者都不两者都不， 表示表示也也、也也不不 的句子要部分倒装。如：的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.9. His remarks left me _（ 想知想知道他的真实目的道他的真实目的 ）. 9. wondering about his real purpose超级单词超级单词leave sb doing 让继续处于让继续处于某种状态；某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某让某人干某事事10. If you had_ （ 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超级句型虚拟语气超级句型虚拟语气在在if 引导的条件句中的用法引导的条件句中的用法从句：从句：if + 主语主语+ 动词的过去式（动词的过去式（be 用用were） + 主句：主语主句：主语+ would （should, could , might） + 动词原形动词原形+ 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_（ 失去失去联系联系 ） the outside world. 11. lose contact with超级短语超级短语lose contact with/lose touch with与与失去联系失去联系12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_（ 正正在研制在研制 ） and perfected now. 12. are being developed超级句型超级句型be being done现在进行时的被动语态表现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应应随主语作相应变化。随主语作相应变化。13.How close parents are to their children_ _（ 有很强有很强的影响的影响 ） the character of the children. 13. has a strong influence on/effect on超级短语超级短语influence/effect作名词（常与作名词（常与on连用）对连用）对有影响力。有影响力。 influence指指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响潜移默化的影响,如如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine. effect指指实现实现、达成达成,着重着重造成造成一种特一种特殊的效果殊的效果,如如:This book effected a change in my opinion.14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定没打扫过）（肯定没打扫过） . 14. cant have been cleaned超级句型超级句型情态动词情态动词+have done表示推测，表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定不能用于肯定句中，句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。不能用于疑问句中。cant表示表示不可能，不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。 15.With tears on her face, the lady _ （看着他受伤的（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）儿子被送进手术室） 15. watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超级句型超级句型see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系Part 21.（这个计划成功的关键）（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning. 1. The key to the success of this project 超级单词超级单词key除作名词除作名词钥匙钥匙外，外，后接介词后接介词to，表示，表示的钥匙，的钥匙，的答的答案，案，的关键的关键.2. The specific use of leisure_（每（每一人都不同）一人都不同） 2. from individual to individual. 超级短语不及物动词超级短语不及物动词vary 的用法。的用法。搭配为：搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。各不相同。3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_（ 不得不用手工操作不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically. 3. had to be operated manually 超级短语超级短语have to通常指由于客观通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为原因则不得不做某事，意思为不得不不得不. 其其否定形式意思是否定形式意思是不一定不一定或或没有必要没有必要.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_（ 习惯了学生迟到习惯了学生迟到 ） his lecture. 4. to students being late for 超级句型超级句型be used to+doing/noun，表，表示过去习惯于做某事。示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。 超级短语超级短语be late for,迟到。迟到。 超级句型超级句型ones doing,非谓语动词的复非谓语动词的复合结构。合结构。5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _（ 通过写电子邮件而不通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）是打电话） 5. via E-mail instead of telephone超级短语超级短语Instead of 的意思是的意思是代代替替、而不而不，后面常跟名词、代，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构。6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ （ 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游） 6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment 超级单词超级单词advise 一般用法：一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意：特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：即：advise that sb. （should） do的形式。的形式。7.（ 他把自己奉献于社区工作他把自己奉献于社区工作 ） _ and is passionate about what he is doing. 7. he devoted himself to the community 超级短语超级短语be devoted to 有两个含有两个含义：义：A.专心致志于，献身于；专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类常用下列成语类的搭配：的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ （ 以牺牲其他物种为代以牺牲其他物种为代价价 ）. 8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species 超级短语超级短语at the cost of（以（以为代价），其含义和用法与为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另相同。另at all costs意为意为不惜不惜一切代价一切代价.9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ （ 把此归因于她对未来把此归因于她对未来的信念的信念 ）. 9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future 超级短语超级短语attributeto，把把归因于归因于是大学英语四级考查率是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。极高的一个语言点。10. and not to let their parents down超级短语超级短语letdown（使（使失失望），形容词表示失望有望），形容词表示失望有disappointed. 10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ （ 不要让父母失望不要让父母失望 ）.11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _（ 考虑价格增长的因素考虑价格增长的因素 ）. 11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price. 超级单词超级单词Take into account=take into consideration 把把考虑在内考虑在内12. Only after I slapped him on the back _（ 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ）. 12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness 超级句型这是超级句型这是only引起的半倒装引起的半倒装句，句，only+强调内容强调内容+助动词助动词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其它其它13. I didn t even speak to him, _（ 更不用说与他讨论事情更不用说与他讨论事情 ）. 13. let alone discuss with him 超级短语超级短语let alone用作连词，译用作连词，译为为更不用说了更不用说了14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _（ 求助于他们的父母求助于他们的父母 ） with a sense of guilt. 14. turn to their parents 超级短语超级短语turn to sb. for help 求求助于别人助于别人15. The victim _（ 本来有机会活下来本来有机会活下来 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time . 15. would have survived 超级句型在虚拟条件句中，如果超级句型在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用完成时，而主句中则用情态动词现在完情态动词现在完成时成时，即，即would/ could/ should/ might have donePart3Part31. Though a skilled worker, _（ 他被公司解他被公司解雇了雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis. 1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked 超级单词主要考察超级单词主要考察解雇解雇的表达的表达方法。方法。Dismiss解职、开除；解职、开除；fire解雇解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。解雇、洗劫。2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _（ 也从未屈服于任也从未屈服于任何困难何困难 ）. 2. and never yielded to any difficulties as well 超级短语超级短语yield to屈服，让步。屈服，让步。3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _（ 以至于我无法集中注意力学以至于我无法集中注意力学习习 ）. 3. that I have no way to concentrate on my study 超级短语超级短语concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。全神贯注地做某事。4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _（ 除非它走途无除非它走途无路路 ）. 4. unless its cornered 超级单词超级单词unless除非，如果不；除非，如果不；corner名词作名词作角落、绝路角落、绝路，作为及物动，作为及物动词时表示词时表示无路可走无路可走.5. The nation s population continues to rise _ （ 以每年以每年 1200 万人的速度万人的速度 ） 5. at a speed of 12 million per year 超级短语超级短语at a speed of （以（以的速度）；其二是数字的速度）；其二是数字1200万人万人的表达，也就是的表达，也就是12个百万个百万12 million 而而million后面加上多余的复数后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同则是很多同学容易出现的错误。学容易出现的错误。6.（如果你设法与（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）先生取得联系）_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field. 6. You manage to get in touch with Mr Smith 超级短语超级短语manage to do表示成功表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。地做成某事，不成功不可以用。 7. The problem lies in how people look at those students _（专心追求知识的）（专心追求知识的）. 7. who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring knowledge 超级单词超级单词sth.-oriented追求追求，orient n.东方东方adj.东方的，上升的东方的，上升的vi.向东向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。其实这里可以很多种译法。8. On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免有资格免费进入）费进入） to all the city parks. 8. are entitled to free admissions 超级单词超级单词be entitled to do sth. 对对享有权利享有权利, 值得值得; 有（做某事）的资有（做某事）的资格格权利权利 9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _（就服务而言）（就服务而言）. 9. as far as the service is concerned 超级单词超级单词so/as far asbe concerned就就而言，而言，concerned用作用作形容词解作形容词解作有关的有关的时，是后置定语，大时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。都放在它所修饰的名词之后。 10._（每当天气不好时）（每当天气不好时）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find. 10. whenever the weather is bad 超级单词超级单词whenever无论何时无论何时, 随随时时11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _（ 尽管一些人公开反对尽管一些人公开反对 ）. 11. even though some people object to/are against it openly 超级短语超级短语object to/be against反反对对 12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _（ 但我们确实从他那里学到了很但我们确实从他那里学到了很多多 ）. 12. but I do learn a lot from him 超级单词超级单词do放在动词原形前，加放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。强该动词的语气。 13. The more you explain, _（ 我愈糊我愈糊涂涂 ）. 13. the more I am confused 超级句型超级句型the more, the more句型常表示句型常表示越越就越就越,是一个是一个复合句复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子后面的句子是主句。是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。代表形容词或副词的比较级。14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _（ 再怎么赞扬他都再怎么赞扬他都不过分不过分 ）. 14. you cant praise him enough 超级句型用在超级句型用在主语主语+cannot+enough句型中该句型形式句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是意思是再再也不过分；越也不过分；越越越. 15. Since my childhood I have found that _（ 没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力 ） 15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading 超级短语超级短语Nothing is morethan和和Nothing is soas都具有最高级比较的意思，指都具有最高级比较的意思，指没有没有比比更更.Part41. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。 1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam. 2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。 2. I had no trouble in solving this problem. 3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。 3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。杰克由于政治原因被迫离开了家乡。 4. Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons. 5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。 5. These ideas may seem strange to you. 6. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。了一声。 6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise. 7. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。 7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back. 8. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。 8. She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match. 9. 上星期他作了眼科检查。上星期他作了眼科检查。 9. He had an eye test last week. 10. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。 10. The boy said yesterday the sun is bigger than the moon.11.这个问题下次会议上讨论。这个问题下次会议上讨论。 11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting. 12. 有人告诉我这个消息。有人告诉我这个消息。 12. I was told the news. 13. 这所公司是这所公司是 2002 年成立的。年成立的。 13. This company was set up in 2002. 14.2005年我们家乡建造了一个电影院年我们家乡建造了一个电影院 14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005. 15. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 15. Some new computers were stolen last night.Part5Part51. The number of the students in this city has _ （增加了（增加了6倍）倍） in comparison with 2001. 1. increased 5 times 2. _ （有些大一新生打定主意）（有些大一新生打定主意） to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies. 2. Some freshmen make up their minds 3. _ （不管任务多么艰巨）（不管任务多么艰巨）, we must fulfill it in time. 3. No matter how hard the task isHowever hard the task isNo matter how hard the task may beHowever hard the task may be 4. He had understood nothing, _ （也没尝试着去）（也没尝试着去） understand. 4. nor did he try to 5. _ （随着时间的流逝）（随着时间的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings. 5. With the passage of time6._ （ 据说据说 ） the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting. 6. It is said that 7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _ （ 是正在倒塌的建筑物是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的砸死的 ）. 7. are killed by falling buildings 8. Most people tend to believe that the newer, the better, _ （ 尽管并不总是尽管并不总是这样这样 ）. 8. though that is not always the case 9. _ （ 没有人不称赞他们没有人不称赞他们 ） for their great accomplishment. 9. There is no one who does not praise them 10. _ （ 毫无疑问毫无疑问 ） he is qualified for the job. 10. There is no doubt that11. This leaflet tells you _ （怎样在旅（怎样在旅行期间防止生病）行期间防止生病）. 11. how to avoid getting ill while traveling 12. The book is _ （我够不着）（我够不着）; would you please pass it to me? 12. beyond my reach 13. Im not accustomed to such luxury, _ （它简直是浪费钱）（它简直是浪费钱）. 13. which is just a waste of money 14. He came to the meeting _ （不（不顾重病）顾重病）. 14. despite his serious illnessin spite of his serious illness 15. Then I found myself _ （被（被许多男孩子包围着）许多男孩子包围着）. 15. surrounded by many boysPart61. The substance does not dissolve in water _ （不管是否加热）（不管是否加热）.2. Not only _ （他向我收费过（他向我收费过高）高）, but didnt do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ （与我相比）（与我相比）.4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ （一半的钱）（一半的钱） in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ （把孩子的成功归（把孩子的成功归因于）因于） natural talent1. whether （it is） heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine 4. half as much （money） 5. to attribute their childrens success to6. There is no rush now _ （比赛已经取消了）（比赛已经取消了）. 6. the match has been called off 7. Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _ （但对你我就破一次（但对你我就破一次例）例）. 7. but Ill make an exception in your case 8. _ （我们得把休假日推迟）（我们得把休假日推迟） until youre better. 8. Well have to put off （going on） vacation 9. Dont bother carrying all those things, _ （我本不想给你添许多麻烦）（我本不想给你添许多麻烦）. 9. I didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble 10. _ （我不大想去参加那个聚会）（我不大想去参加那个聚会）, but Id better put in an appearance. 10. I dont really want to go to the party11._ （直到失去健康）（直到失去健康） that people know the value of health. 11. It is not until they lose it 12. The bag was stuffed_（ 脏衣服）脏衣服） 12. with dirty clothes 13._ （很多朋友不（很多朋友不在），在）， we decided to put the meeting off. 13. With many friends absent 14._ （给我印（给我印象最深的）象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor. 14. What impressed me the most 15. There engines are_ （不如我们制造（不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大）的那些发动机功率大） . 15. less powerful than the ones we have madePart71. The club _ （采用一套新的制（采用一套新的制度）度） concerning its membership. 1. adopted a new set of rules 2. My parents are _ （不同意）（不同意） our picnic plan. 2. averse to 3. The swimmer caught in the whirlpool_ （挣扎着避免溺水（挣扎着避免溺水 . ） 3. struggled to keep from drowning 4. The carpet was _ （固定在（固定在地板上）地板上） with tacks. 4. fastened to the floor 5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ） _he was unquenchable. 5. Having been in the desert without water for two days6. A lot of people nowadays have muscular problems in the neck, the shoulders and the back _ （ 主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的成的 ）. 6. mainly due to stress and tension in their work 7. More than 3 million children have health insurance now, and _ （ 超过超过 250 万的家庭已经摆脱贫困万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ）. 7. more than two and a half million families have been lifted out of poverty 8. _ （ 除主席之外的所有成员都投除主席之外的所有成员都投票赞成我的建议票赞成我的建议 ）to set up a branch office in the suburbs. 8. All the members except the Chairman voted for my proposal 9. The emergence of e-commerce and the fast-growing Internet economy are _ （ 为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇遇 ）. 9. providing new growth opportunities for Chinas foreign and domestic trade 10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before_ （ 发达国家尤为如此发达国家尤为如此 ）. 10. especially in developed countries11. （只要看一眼这封信）（只要看一眼这封信） _ will convince you that you have been taken in. 11. A glance at this letter 12. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ （挡路了）（挡路了） . 12. in the way 13. _ （如果暴露在空气中）（如果暴露在空气中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air. 13. If exposed to the air 14. _ （对听到的事情感到震惊）（对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his hands on his mouth. 14. Shocked at what he had heard 15. Wed better struggle for the future _ （而不是为过去而懊悔）（而不是为过去而懊悔） 15. rather than regret for the past.Part81. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_（ 这是我们这是我们应当牢记的）应当牢记的） 1. we should always keep in mind 2. _ （除了以身作则）（除了以身作则） , there s no better way to teach children. 2. Apart from setting a good example 3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ （他就越受人尊敬）（他就越受人尊敬） . 3. the more respectable he is. 4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ （而且