Unit-6课件.ppt

Interrupt; disturb; 与bother.的区别 Interrupt 意为打断；使中断，含有主动之意 She interrupted me to ask a question. 她中断了我的话，问了我一个问题。 Disturb; 意为；打扰。使不安宁。 A light wind disturbed the surface of the lake. 微风吹拂了湖面。 Bother; 指使人烦恼引起不安或感到不耐烦，也可指麻烦 Will it bother you if I turn on TV? 我开电视不会吵着你吗？Listen to the tape and answer the questions.A; Hi Ciff, I am here about returning your bike.B; So, it was you who took it.A; Yeath; we are friends , so I thought it would be Ok,B. Well, listen here, I want you to ask me firstA; Oh, I am sorry I only used it to get to school because I was late.B; Thats OK. Just ask me next time, Will you?A; Yes, well there is a bit of a problemB; What is it?A; I really have to apologize Its about your bike.B; What is about my bike? Where is it?A Thats the problem. I am really sorry , but it was stolen while I was school/ B; Stolen? Did you lock it Heres the key But when I came back it was gone I am really very sorry , I suppose I should pay for it. A; Oh; Thats all right I guess it was really your fault , was it? A Thanks a lot Bill, Im really sorry about the bike B; Thats Ok Forget It was an old bike anyway; What does Bill say to apologize for taking bike without telling Ctiff? 比尔对没有告诉克莱夫就用了他的自行车表示道歉时说了什么？2；Apologize ;apologize相同；认错。道歉I apologize for being late again.对不起，我又来晚了表示道歉； make/offer an apology (to sb for sth.接受/拒绝）accept/refuse ) an apology He made an apologize for his child 他替他的孩子道歉I made an apology to the host and left immediately.他向主人道歉。赶快离开；3；I guess it wasnt really your fault .was it?我像哪不是你的错，对吗？Fault (c) 在性格或办事方式上的缺点。毛病；过错Everyone has his fault 人无完人Fault与mistake Mistake ; 不正确的事或行为。 常与make 搭配Fault 常与have 搭配It was a mistake buying that car.买那辆车是个错误Its my fault that we cant finish our task.没有完成任务，责任在我。 Speaking; Work in pairs, Choose two situations from the following to make dialogues with your partner Situation; 1; You are at school party. Your friend tells you that the man you are going to work with tomorrow has also come to the party. You have never met the man before, but your friend does not know. You ask him to introduce you to the man. Situation 2; Many students and teachers come to the party. You are looking for two seats to sit down with your friend, but there are none. You see two seats , but there are bags on them. You go over to ask the girl sitting besides the bags. Situation 3; Many people are drinking at the party and there are many glasses on the table. You take the wrong one. What will you say and what will you do? You may use the following expression s and the ones you has learnt before. Ways of making apologies possible answers Forgive me, Im very sorry oh, thats all right. I apologies for Oh, well thats life Im sorry. I didnt mean to its OK Oops. Sorry about that No, problem.Pre-reading;Think of the following situations, Work in groups to write down the rules for being polite in these situations in Chinese culture.Situation At a dinner partyGreeting your teacherReceiving a birthday presentPaying a visiting to a friends house.4；you ask him to introduce you to the man.你让他把你介绍给那个人。还可以把新事物引进；New Pairs fashions are introduced into Shanghai every year,巴黎的新流行新样式每年都被引进上海。5;you may go over to ask the girl sitting beside the bags.你走过去问坐在包房旁边的哪敢女孩。Go over “over 走过去有一段距离Go over and help him.走过去帮他一下吧。6；you take the wrong one 你拿错了Per-reading 7；Paying a visit to a friends house.拜访某人；某地He paid a friendly visit to China. 他对中国进行了友好的访问After graduation, I seldom pay a visit to my old school.毕业后。我很少回母校。Visit sb; /sp pay a visit on sb; sp/ drop in on sb;/at sp =call on sb/sp拜访某人、某地8；Manners 意为“礼貌;规矩Its good /bad manners to do sth意为. 是（没有）礼貌He has no manners 他没有礼貌Manners are important 礼貌很重要Its bad manners to make a noise while eating.Its bad manners to interrupt others. 打断别人的说话是不礼貌的Knowing them will help you make a good impression 懂这些规矩有助于你留下好的印象。Reading Table manners at a dimmer partyPeople who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture, Knowing them will help you make a good impression Having good table manners means knowing, for example ,how to use the knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table, Beside your napkin you will find small break roll three glasses - one of for while wine , one for red wind and one for water, There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table , forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate, When you see two spoon s the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert The knife and fork that are closest your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them, When you sit down at the table you can take your napkin, unfold is and put it on your lap, In china, you sometimes get a hot , damp cloth to clear your face, which however , is not the custom in Western countries, 人们第一次参加正规西餐宴会，或许为西方文化的礼貌规矩所惊讶，了解这些规矩，你就可以给人一个好印象。餐桌上。懂礼貌意味着了解如何使用刀叉。该何时敬酒。如何体面用餐等，在你餐巾旁边。还放着一个小面包卷和三个杯子一个盛红葡萄酒。一个盛白葡萄酒。一个盛水。 餐桌上有两付刀叉。叉子放在盘子的左边。刀子放在右边。你还看到两把汤勺大的是喝汤用。小的是吃甜食的靠近餐盘的刀叉稍大一点。你座下吃饭时，可以拿起餐巾，展开他，放在膝部。在中国你有时得到一块热的湿布。这不是西方国家的习俗Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. Some people pray before they startEating. And other people may keep silent for a moment, Then you can say “Enjoy your meal to each other and everybody starts eating, or the starter which you eat with smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand . and fork in the fork in your left After the starter you well get a bowl of soup = but only one bowl of soup but never ask for a second serving 宴会从一小碟菜开始。这道菜成为开胃菜。有些人在开吃之前要祷告。此时其他人要静默一会。然后可以相互说“请享用。大家就开始吃了。开胃菜用小刀叉吃。右手持刀左手持叉，开胃菜之后是一碗汤。只有一碗。不要要求添汤。T家禽时可以用手抓，但不要用手去哪牛肉或其他带骨的肉，餐盘里的东西要 吃光。才礼貌所以不要多拿he next dish is the main course, Many Westerns think the chicken breast with his tender white flesh is the best of the bird, Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or others birds, But never touch beef or other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on you plate, so dont take more food than you need,下面是一道主菜。西方人大多数认为肉色白嫩鸡胸是上品，吃鸡肉等At table should try to speak quietly and smile a lot , but do not laugh all time。宴会上说话要小声。保持笑容，但不要大笑不止。Most Westerns like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the food . When drinking to someones health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch The custom of toasting in some of parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but Westerners usually take only a slip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much table manners change over time, They follow the fashion of the day Besides table manners are only important at formal dinner parties, if youre not sure what to do you can always follow your hosts, Although good manners, always make you look good, do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family, 193 for the first time 在句子做状语。首次 For the first time I met such a strange thing 这时我第一次遇见这样奇怪的事。 Knowing them will help you make a good impression 懂这些规矩有助于你留下好的印象。 Knowing them 动名词做主语，用动名词做主语我们要注意以下的内容； 动名词与不定式做主语的区别； 1；动名词做主语表示习惯，泛指经常性，不具体性的动作。而不定式做主语表示一次，特指未来；具体的动作Swimming will do good to you Reading builds the mind 读书可以发展智力To remember these words today is our main task.今天记住这些单词是我们的注意任务To go to town tomorrow is necessary 明天进城是必要的动名词做主语所用的句型在句型”there is no + 主语和its no use （no good ,useless ）+主语中要用，动名词做主语。而不用不定式。There is no stopping him,无法阻止他Its no use quarrelling about the question 争吵这个问题没有用。7; paying a visit to a friends house 拜访一位朋友的家；Pay a visit to sb/ sp = pay sb/sp. a visit 拜访某人、某地He paid a friendly a visit to China. 他对中国进行了友好的访问After graduation, I seldom pay a visit to my old school.毕业后，我很少会母校。Visit sb/sp. = pay a visit on sb./sp = drop in /on sb./at sp,= call on sth /sp 。拜访某人某地9; impression C印象；感觉；常用语于Make /leave . impression on sb.给某人留下印象。the young girl made a good impression on the boss and was hired,这个年轻的女子给老板留下很好的印象。被解雇了。The impression that he made in me that was telling lies.他留给我的印象是他在撒谎。Surprise 是及物动词；使惊奇，使感到意外。Surprising 指物；令人惊奇的；surprised 指人惊奇的的吃惊的Surprise sb into doing sth 出其不地使某人做某事What surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of our classroom.最使我吃惊的是看到那些村民也坐在教室尽头的凳子上。I am surprised at the surprising news.听到那令人吃惊的消息我感到很惊奇，The teacher surprised us into playing outside,老师出其不意的让我们出去玩。Surprise 可以做不可数名词， 意思是； 差异；惊奇；to ones surprise; to the surprise of sb. 在剧中中做状语； 意思为； “使人吃惊的是”表达；“令人非常吃惊的是要说to ones great surprise 或much to ones surprise To the surprise of everyone , his design was successful.让大家吃惊的是他的计划成功了、10；mean ； mean to do sth; 打算做某事mean doing sth 意味着.He doesnt mean to climb the mountain today .今天他不打算爬山Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过这班车意味着在等一小时Behave;举止；举动 ；表示；运作良好She behaves as if she were a child .她的表现像个孩子He knows how to behave himself in the company他知道应该在公司里怎样表现才有礼貌、How is your computer behaving?你的电脑好用吗？At the table 座在桌边常与be; sit联用at table 吃饭。用餐；its bad manners to blow your noise at table 用餐擤鼻子不礼貌11】；sometimes; sometime; some time记忆口诀；Some time分开一段时间Sometime 相见“在”某时Sometimes 有时和“s” 在一起I am very busy sometimes 我有时候很忙2】 I bought it sometime last spring 我是在去年春天某个时候买的它itll take some time to finish the difficult task.完成这困难的任务需要一段时间。Custom 风俗 习惯Social customs very different parts of the world.世界各地的风俗不同When you come to a strange place , you should follow the custom here.你来到一个陌生的地方，你因该遵守这儿的风俗 Customs 关税Customer 顾客The Custom 海关12】 Start with = begin with开始Knowledge begins; starts with practice知识从实践开始The party begins with an English song. 晚会以一首英语歌开始13； ask for 要求得到； 要求见到why dont you ask for help when in danger?遇险时你为什么不求呢？Some person is asking for you at the gate. 门口有人要见你the beggar asked for food from door to door.乞丐挨家地讨饭She is asking for trouble in acting like that 她这样做是自寻烦恼14；drink to “ 为.干杯；为祝酒Drink a toast to ; drink to ones health Drink to the health of Mr. Brown 15; advice 【劝告；建议】【U】A piece of advice;Some(much) pieces of advice Give sb for advice 向某人征求于.建议；意见Take; follow advice 接受建议Lets ask teachers advice 让我们去征求老师的建议Advise 是动词Advise doing sth 建议做某事Advise sb. Not) to do 建议某人去做（不做）某事Advise sth 建议Advise sb. against (doing )sth = advise sb. not to do Advise sb .what/ how to do Advise +that 接should 可以省略 16;they follow the fashion of the day. 餐桌礼仪随着时尚的变化而变化 We decided to follow your suggestion in the design of the machine. 我们确定在机器的设计上遵循你们的意见 As a soldier , you must follow the offices order. 作为一名士兵，你必须遵循军官的命令 17；lay vt. 放置, 铺设, 产(卵)提出, 平息, 布置 Dont lay the glass on the corner of the table , or your daughter will reach it and break it. 别把玻璃杯放在桌子角上，否则你的女儿够着，打破它。 Mother lay the baby gently on the bed and left quietly. 母亲吧婴儿轻轻的放在床上，然后悄悄的离开。 Lay; lie; lie Lie; 躺；位于； lay ;lain; lying Lie; 撒谎；lied ;lied lying Lay; 搁；放； 下蛋；laid ; laid; laying 口诀； 规则是撒谎；不规则的是躺；躺过就是下蛋；下 18；talk loudly while eating. 吃饭时大声交谈 Loudly 大声地 ；吵闹地 Aloud; loud; loudly Aloud adv; 出声地；指使人能听见而发声；，不是心想；不是默读；常与read; think ; 等连用无比较级形式。 Loud adj 、adv/ 大声的/地 高声地。常与talk; speak; shout; laugh等连用。有比较级形式。 Speak louder; I cant hear you. Loudly也可以作高声地、但更多的是喧闹 Argue loudly大声吵闹，19；follow 意为“ 尊循；依照行事Language study;First some cold dishes are provided , which are placed on a round glass plate in the middle of the table /首先端上凉菜。凉菜放在桌上中央的圆形玻璃盘里Provide供给 Provide +n +for +n Provide+ sb; with sth.The rivers provided water for irrigation 这些河流提供了灌溉用水。The parents provide their children with food and clothes.孩子父母供应孩子的衣食。Prefer ; Prefer rice Prefer to live alone Prefer doing Prefer n +to + nIntegrating skills Think of .think about ; thik over; Think about “about”只有“想” 考虑” 之意about 是介词 We must not think about it any more 我们不要在想此事了 Think of “of 除了考虑。想起外 还有记起 评价 Think over 仔细考虑 over 是副词20；prefer 的用法；Integration skillsReading and writing;1; Read the following thank-you letter and finish the exercise on the next page; October 16 th.Dear Sam and Jenny;Thank you very much for letting me stay in your house during my holiday. With this letter I am sending you the photos of our wonderful holiday in Hainan. I have kept a few photos which I like very much . They make me think of the happy days we spent together I will put them on the wall, somewhere near my bed.At this moment I am very busy with my students , I had a good time during the holiday , and it s time for me to study hard . I must do well in the exams.How about you? In your last letter you wrote that you were feeling very tried , I hope you are feeling better now. Will you be going to Austrialia for Christmas or will you stay in China? If it isnt too cold for you, I would like to invite you to come and visit in the north of China over the next holiday. January.Thanks against and I wish you all the best.Yours Amy Zhang.亲爱的山姆和珍妮；非常感谢你们暑假期间让我在你们家里。随信寄上我们海南愉快度假时拍的的照片。我留下了很喜欢的照片。这些照片令我回味我们一起度过的愉快时光，我会把照片挂在墙上，靠近床头的地方。眼下我的功课很忙，假日期间玩得很愉快现在该用功读书了，我必须把考试考好，你们呢？ 上次来信说，你们感到非常疲倦。希望现在好多了吧。 圣诞节你们准备去澳大利亚？ 还是呆在中国？ 如果你们不怕冷。我很想邀请你们一月份放假时到北方来看看再次感谢你们，祝你们一切顺利。 你的好友 张爱梅21； 23; be busy with sth /about .at ；over Be busy with sth 忙于某事Be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事But only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving.但仅仅只是一碗，千万不要第二碗。序数词前用冠词表示第几This is the fifth English class of this term,这是本学期的第五节英语课序数词前用不定冠词有两层意思，除了表示第几外，还表示再“ 又”You can have a second try if you fail the first time.如果你第一次失败了，你可以在试一次。比较下面的句子；He cast his net a second time, and in an old a third time, and draw in a lot of stones, 他又撒了第二回网，收起来的是一个装满了沙子的破篮子，他又撒了第三次网，收回来的是好的石头。 It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. 吃完你盘子的所有东西是有礼貌的， 这种以it 代替不定式做形式主语的常见句有以下的四种； It be + adj/n to do sth It is important to read the instruction before you use the machine, It is a great pleasure to talk with him.2; it be + adj +for sb to do sth.这句型的形容词是表示客观情况的。如； easy; difficult ; hard ; cheap;Expensive; dangerous; important ; impossible; interesting .necessary; useful/It is not hard for one to do a bit of good.一个人做的好事并不难Its necessary for you to buy a car.3; it is + adj of sb to do sth,词句型的形容词是表示人的特征状态或性质；如；Foolish; silly; stupid ; clever ; wise; kind nice; lazy; polite; impolite ;Carless; honest; brave; proud;It is kind of you to help me with my EnglishIt is unwise of him to go there by alone;他一个人去哪儿不很明智 4; it takes sb. some time to do sth, It costs sb. some money to do sth. It will cost you $800 to fly to America. 第六单元改错题168；I shall never forget going to school for the first time I woke up more early and started to get dressed 1 while my mother is cooking my breakfast. I soon 2 finished eating , because I was so excited to eat 3 I took the bus for first time by myself in my 4 life and I enjoyed travel to school that day. 5 as the bus began coming near the school , I wondered 6 what my teacher would like. When I reached the class7 all the other children had already been there, any of 8 them went on writing , but some of them stopped look 9 at me. After the teacher showed me where to sit in, 10 I began doing my first exercises , it was an exciting day. 答案；1；more 改为very “ ;more不能修饰副词和形容词原级，且early 有earlier 比较级。2；is 变was 3；so 变too ( too to ) 结构 4; first 前 加上the (for the first time)5;travel 变traveling