人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习说课材料.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版新课标高中英语必修2重点词汇-短语-句子复习【精品文档】第 11 页必修二 Unit1 重点短语：look into serve as take apart in rather than think highly of belong to in search of in return care about agree with to ones surprise重点句子1、In search of the amber room  寻找琥珀屋search vt. 搜查We searched the whole town, but could not find one flower shop.我们找遍了整个城镇，但没找到一家花店。联想扩展：（1）search for 寻找（2）search through 把仔细搜寻一遍He searched through his pockets but still couldnt find his keys.他把所有衣服口袋仔细搜了一遍但还是没有找到钥匙。（3）in search of 找寻The man walked through the streets in search of his lost bike.那个人在好多条街道转寻找他丢失的自行车。2、This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这个礼物就是琥珀屋，起这个名字是因为做它用了好几吨的琥珀。be used to do sth. 被用于Wood is used to build houses. 木头被用于建房子。特别提示：be used to do sth.还有一个同义句型 be used forWood is used for building. 木头被用于建筑。联想扩展：（1）used to do sth. 过去（常常）做某事The old man used to tell stories to children. 那个老人过去常给孩子们讲故事。特别提示：A. used to do sth. “过去（常常）做某事”句型暗示“现在不再做了”。（2）be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事I have got used to getting up early in the morning. 我已经习惯于早上早起了。语法：定语从句（二）关系副词例句when在从句中做时间状语Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.where在从句中做地点状语This is the place where we first met.why在从句中做原因状语The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1）用that而不用 which的情况：先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, ；先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；先行词既有人又有物时。2）用which而不用 that的情况：引导非限制性定语从句；代表整个主句的意思；介词 + 关系代词。3）as引导定语从句时的用法as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same as, such as结构中。e.g. I want the same shirt as my friends. 我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型：as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。3）as 引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别当主句和从句语义一致时，用as；反之，用which来引导非限制性定语从句。e.g. He made a long speech, as we expected.He made a long speech, which was unexpected.必修二 M2 Unit2 重点短语1take part in/join in    参加2the spirit of    精神、宗旨、灵魂3used to    过去常常4find out      查明，找出5every four years   每四年，每隔三年6two sets of        两套，两组 7. allow sb. in(out)    允许进入（出去）;  allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）  allow doing sth.     允许干某事。8be/get married(强调状态) to(不能用with) sb 和结婚9a set of      一套，一组10compete in    在某方面竞争compete for   为而竞争compete with/against  与竞争11be admitted to    获准做某事be admitted as   作为被接受12reach the standard      达到水平、标准13play an important role/part in  在方面扮演重要角色（起重要作用）14as well as    和一样15thank you for your time   感谢您（能抽空）16come from the same root   同根17have (no) chance of doing sth. 有（没）做的机会18go with      伴随，与搭配19relateto  把与关联起来relate with    和有关20run against  和赛跑21hear of     听说22make sure     确定make sure +that clause   确定23take turns    轮流24one after another    一个接一个重点句子1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago句式分析 本句结构是:主干是一个由_连接表_ 关系的并列句。 其中 what you call “Ancient Greece”是一个跟在介词 _ 后的_从句；what 在从句中作_的宾语, _作宾补。2 Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races， together with swimming， sailing and all the team sports. 就是在夏季奥运会上才有跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目。3Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics. 那就是为什么它们被称为冬奥会。(P10-L21) 仿写那就是为什么他昨天没来开会。_ to the meeting yesterday.必修二 M2 Unit3 重点短语1. sound simple  听起来简单2. a technological revolution  技术革命3. artificial intelligence   人工智能4. begin as         作为开始5. solve/settle a problem  解决问题6. a simple-minded man  一个头脑简单的人7. make a decision   做出决定8. allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人干某事9. share information with  与信息共享10. serve the human race  为人类服务11. common knowledge   常识12. deal with    处理13. in my opinion   在我看来14. public opinion      公众舆论15 an analytical method    分析法16. share a room with 与共居一室17. connect with     与有关18. go by   （从旁）走过19. bring into effect    使生效20. once a year   一年一度21. get together   聚集22. after all     毕竟23. with the help of   在的帮助下24. make up    编造，化妆25 in a way    在某种程度上26. watch over   看守，监视重点句子1I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (PP183) 我发展得很慢，差不多两百年之后，Charles Babbage才把我制成了一台分析机。句型It takes/is+一段时间+before . 过了一段时间才Over time I _ quite a lot. 经过一段时间我已经被改变了很多。3. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a laptop, I_ _ since the 1970s. 自二十世纪七十年代以来，我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又被做成便携式。必修二 M2 Unit4 重点短语die out pay attention to come into being get dressed in peace in danger protectfrom be concerned about have an effect on wake up turn around burst into laughterin relief a certain number of without mercyaccording to know for sure endangered species重点句子1.      There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.2.      We/re being killed for Our fur is being used to make I wonder what is being done to help you.Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.So good things are being done to save wildlife.3.      Please show me a place where theres some wildlife protection.4.      They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.5.      Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.6.      It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals .必修二 M2 Unit5 重点短语to be honest play jokes on break up by chance come up with dream of be based on in addition as well asin cash attach importance to pay forrely on get familiar with or so重点句子1. Have you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone clapping and enjoying your singing? （with复合结构做状语） 2. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as played music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.3. So they left Britain, to which they were never to return.4. . but they could only find one who was good enough.5. the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.6. after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started 7. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.