英语学习材料.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语 学习材料【精品文档】第 9 页安岳中学 高2019级 英语 学习资料时间: 2.28 班级： 姓名： 一、晨读早记 每日半小时英语朗读（以必修二课文阅读材料为主）A.每日金句：Air pollution is one of the major problems of the modern world. A great deal of energy is needed to run the factories of modern industrial nations. Automobiles,trains,planes and buses need energy , too. Nearly all of this energy is produced by burning fuels. This burning produces wastes, some of which remain in the air,causing air pollution.空气污染是现代世界的主要问题之一。现代工业国家的工厂运转需要大量能源。汽车，火车，飞机和公共汽车也需要能源。几乎所有这些能源都是燃烧产生的 燃烧产生废物，其中一些残留在空气中，造成空气污染。B. 佳篇欣赏： 抗击肺炎英文励志佳篇 开校第一堂课，齐声背诵We are facing a darktime right now.Some of us are stuck at home.Some of us are stuck far away from home.Some of us have lost their jobs And some have to shut down their businesses.  Some of us are cutting down their expense.  And some cant even pay their rent and bills. Some cant go back to school and some cant go back to their jobs.  And some of us are still working day and night, no matter how exhausted they are or how dangerous it is.  Some of us have become infected and they were isolated from their families, their loved ones and have to be alone in the wards. Or even worse, it is their children, parents or loved ones that are infected. And they dont even have a chance to say goodbye.The virus is rampaging.The numbers are increasing.The rumors are spreading.The fear is growing.It seems that all of a sudden,the whole country lost its vitality and prosperity.You are not the only one who is worrying.You are not the only one who is fearing.You are not the only one who is struggling.We are facing a dark time right now.Our country is facing a dark time right now.This is a war. This is a war without guns, bombs or smoke but its a war with virus, doubt, fears,rumors and discriminations.  but we shall be fighters. My dear fellows, not just the doctors, the nurses, the policemen and scientists who should fight. All of us should be the fighters in the war. We shall fight against fear.We shall fight against uncertainty.We shall fight against doubts.We shall fight against selfishness.We shall fight against rumors.We shall fight against discriminations.This is going to be a fierce and cruel war. But dont be afraid. We are gonna win this war together in the end. Our people may get sick. We city may get sick. But we as a brave nation will never ever get sick because we have the spirit, history and determination to win.Weve been on this planet for over 5,000 years. Weve witnessed much darker moments. Weve been through much crueller trials. No matter its the war,invasion, starvation, poverty or natural disasters, weve always survived. Weve always stood up back on our feet. Weve always won in the end. And welldefinitely win this time. We dontknow how long this will take or what cost we have to pay. There is one thing we are 100 percent sure that is we are going to win this war in the end because thats what we have been doing for the past 5,000 years. And thats what makes us the greatest nation ever. It is only by going through darkness that we can separate the greatest from the great. In each dark time, weve always fought together No matter how strong our enemy was or how impossible it seemed to win, we just keep fighting because we are all fighters.When all of this is over, well have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grandchildren and they will tell the next generations. And thats how we pass the greatspirit on and keep it alive forever.1.exhaustsed /zstd/ adj. If you are exhaustsed, it means you are so tired, either physically or mentally, that you have no energy left. 使精疲力竭2.ramapage /ræm'ped/v.When people or animals rampage through a place, they rush around there in a wild or violent way, causing damage or destruction.横冲直撞3.vitality /vatælti/ n./n./If you say that someone or something has vitality, you mean that they have great energy and liveliness. 活力4.prosperity /prsperti/ n.Prosperity is a condition in which a person or community is doing well financially. 繁荣5.trial /tral/ n.If you refer to the trials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it. 磨难写在后面的话：在前面的话作为一名普通的中国公民我深爱着我的祖国所以当我看到日益严峻的疫情使得我们的国家和数亿同胞深受其害让我感到心痛我希望可以尽上自己的一份绵薄之力却不知该从何入手我想到了或许语言可以让我们重新燃起希望和信心可以给我们继续战斗下去的勇气所以我创作了这篇英文演讲稿并且制作了这个视频为什么要用英文来写？因为我希望不仅可以让国人同胞看到也可以让其他国家那些关心我们、帮助我们，甚至对此刻的中国不怀好意的人看到我们有必胜的精神、历史和决心！如果这个视频可以给你带来哪怕一点点的感动和鼓舞我觉得就足够了也希望你可以将这个视频传播给更多的人让我们共同携手、共同战斗一起赢得这场没有硝烟的战争吧！正如王毅外长前几日在慕尼黑安全会议上所说：黎明，正在到来；曙光，就在前方。Dawn is breaking and we are seeing light coming through.二维词推进100 天突破高考 3500 必备词汇Day 32根据提示完成下列句子(each - electronic)1. Everybody is _ (渴望学) English well.2. Why is he always _ (置若罔闻) his teacher.3. The group singers _ (谋生) by singing in the underground passages.4. What _(究竟) are you doing in the classroom?5. _(别紧张). Tell me one by one.6. What the teacher said _(对我产生很大的影响).7. The new law will _或_(生效) on next month.8. The old laws _(无效) since last month.9. We should _或_(尽一切努力) to learn English well.10. He went into the next round without _(轻松地).11. We should _(不遗余力地) to enter the key universities.12. Of course, my _(哥哥) is _(年纪大) than I.13. I turned on the _(电) light, and began to read some books on _ (电的) problems and_(电子) computers. Key to Day 321. eager to learn; 2. turning a deaf ear to; 3. earn their living; 4. on earth; 5. Take it easy; 6. had a great effect on me; 7. come into effect; take effect; 8. have been of no effect;9. make an effort; make efforts; 10. effort; 11. spare no effort; 12. elder brother; older;13. electric; electrical; electronic三、 课本预读Module 6 （reading）完成课本上相关作业四、拓展训练 近五年高考英语语法填空谓语动词总结 2019 年全国 I 卷In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut    65    (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.   Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six   70    (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.  全国 II 卷Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene    64    (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.   I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I    66    (make) over the years.全国 III 卷Our hosts shared many of their experiences and    65    (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.   On the last day of our week-long stay, we    69    (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.   浙江卷One study in America found that students grades    62    (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. 2018 年全国 I 卷While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it   64   (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.   全国 II 卷Diets have changed in China  and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country   61   (grow) more corn than rice.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005  when the government   68   (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers  and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.全国 III 卷When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal    69   (mean) me no real harm.浙江卷I still remember visiting a friend whod lived here for five years and I   60   (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to   61   (become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost.   2017 年全国 I 卷When fat and salt   64   (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food   67   (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.全国 II 卷Steam engines   65   (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.  Later, engineers   68   (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.全国 III 卷Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school   69   (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling .”浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband   62    (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 2016 年全国 I 卷Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,where ticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I   62   (allow) togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.  全国 II 卷Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow 63 (be)oftenacceptable.全国 III 卷Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand69   (be) tooviolentforuseatthetable.  2015 年全国 I 卷ItwasraininglightlywhenI   61   (arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.Yangshuo  67  (be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers conductedbythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.全国 II 卷Thiscycle 68 (go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset (抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.答案 2019 年全国 I 卷65. have reported  由in recent years可知此处语境表示的是从过去某时一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。70. are  根据空白处前面的 are 及空白处后面的 is 和 lack 可知，本句用现在时态，又根据 six，因此此处填 are。全国 II 卷64. declared  Irene 的领奖发言是过去发生的事，另根据此空白处后面的过去式 had 和下文 Irene said 可知，此处用 declare 的过去式。66. have made  over the years 常与完成式连用，在此意为“（从过去某时到现在的）多年来”。根据主句谓语动词 love 的时态可知，定语从句的谓语动词 make 应用现在完成时。全国 III 卷65. recommended 全文是在叙述过去的情况，再根据空白处前面的并列的谓语动词 shared 可知，此处用 recommend 的过去式 recommended。69. were invited  invite和主语we之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态，且全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态。浙江卷62. improved  根据语境One study in America found that . 可知讲述的是过去的事情，故用动词improve的过去式。 2018 年全国 I 卷64. is  本文讲述跑步的好处，用的是现在时态，再根据空白处前面的cant make和says可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，因此用is。全国 II 卷61. has grown  由 Since 2011“自 2011 年以来”可知此处语境表示的是从过去的某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且主语 the country 是单数名词，故填 has grown。68. started  根据上下文可知作者在说 2005 年发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。全国 III 卷69. meant  全文是在叙述过去的情况，因此谓语动词用过去式。浙江卷60. was shocked  shock 和主语 I 之间是被动关系，故用其被动语态。61. have become  由in recent years可知此处用不定式的完成式表示这一现象从过去某时一直持续到现在，还可能持续下去。 2017 年全国 I 卷64. are removed  文章描述的是客观事实，且主语fat and salt 与谓语动词 remove 为被动关系，因此此处应填are removed。   67. is  根据上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实，且主语fast food 是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。全国 II 卷65. were used  根据语境“蒸汽机被用来拉动车厢”。文章叙述的是过去的事，且主语steam engines 与 use 为被动关系。68. managed  根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的过去式。全国 III 卷69. comes  根据空前的 at the moment 及空后的 dont 可知本句应用一般现在时，又因为主语是 school，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。浙江卷62. searched  本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用过去式。 2016 年全国 I 卷62. was allowed  根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to do sth “被允许做某事”。全国 II 卷63. is  本句中动名词短语 Leaving tomorrow 在句中作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，所以使用 is。全国 III 卷69. were  根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态一致的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填were。 2015 年全国 I 卷61. arrived  本段描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。67. is  用一般现在时来表示现在的状态。全国 II 卷68. goes此处指前面提到的循环不断地持续下去。thecycle的谓语动词用单数，且为一般现在时。五、每日必听维克多APP每天20分钟寒假活动 精听15分钟精听训练 12.28日起建议上午 / 下午 / 晚上具体进度以各班老师安排为准温馨提示老师可以在“维词教师端”查看学生完成情况以及完成得效果，不要偷懒哟