英语新闻听力常见词汇总结.doc

如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语新闻听力常见词汇总结【精品文档】第 8 页新闻听力常见词汇总结（一） 一国际事务：­negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会­charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章­pledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿­ vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝健康­ vt. 特许， 发给特许执照­promote peace 促进和平­boost economic co-op 加强经济合作­make concession/compromise 作出妥协­pass a resolution 通过决议­sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力­ vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意­default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值­ vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认­ vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认­veto a bill 否决议案­break the deadlock 打破僵局­a scientific breakthrough 科学突破­an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果­sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议­diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家­diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案­hot spot 热点­take hostilities toward. 对采取敌对态度­ethnic cleansing 种族排斥­refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民­mediator 调解员­national convention 国民大会­fight corruption 反腐败­corrupted election 腐败的选举­peace process 和平进程­give a boost to. 促进­booming economy 促进经济发展­mutual benefits/interests 双赢­Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼­impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限­retaliate 报复­banking reform 金融改革­commissioner 代表­go bankrupt 破产­file for bankruptcy 提出破产­deputy 代表­external forces 外部力量­speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议­mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令­withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against. 实施制裁­dismantle 销毁­the implementation of an accord 执行决议­to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令­to harbor sb. 保护­animal conservation 动物保护­threatened/endangered species 濒危物种­illegal poaching 非法捕猎­face extinction 濒临灭亡­Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查­stand trial 受审­put.on trial 审判某人­sue，file suit against. 状告­radioactive 放射性­radiation 辐射­uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划­nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散­suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁­on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名­HIV positive HIV阳性­malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer­fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of.crack down on. 严打­illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运­piracy，pirated products 盗版产品­fake goods 假货­notorious 臭名昭著­bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者­execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑­seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人­my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任­二战争军事：­military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）­escalating tension 逐步升级的局势­military coupe 军事政变­forced from office 被赶下台­step down/aside 下台­on the brink of war 处于战争边缘­rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡­heavy fighting 激战­genocide 种族灭绝­relief effort 救济工作­humanitarian aid 人道主义援助­broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火­end the bloodshed 结束流血事件­special envoy 特使­peace-keeping forces 维和部队­guerrilla war 游击战争­border dispute 边境争端­armed conflict 武装冲突­reconciliation 调解­civil war 内战­cruise missile 巡航导弹­come to a conclusion 达成一致­coalition forces 联合军队­on high alert 处于高级戒备状态­rebellion 叛乱­rebel forces 叛军­sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人­rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵­right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子­warring factions 交战各方­topple the government 推翻政府­suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件­dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战­administration，regime，claim responsibility for. 声称负责­suspend 停止­resume 继续­coalition party 联合政党­post-war reconstruction 战后重建­pre-war intelligence 战前情报­radar， espionage 谍报­spying activity 间谍行为­electronic warfare 电子战争­chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争­三 地震类： ­新闻发布会： press conference­汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake­大地震：the massive earthquake­8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake­地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area­重灾区：the worst-hit area­震中：epicenter­余震：aftershock­地震灾民：quake victim­人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier­武警：armed police­消防官兵：fire-fighter­医务工作者：medical worker­救援者：rescuer­救援队：rescue team­伤者：the injured­失踪者：the missing­废墟：debris/ruin­卫生：sanitationhygiene­黄金72小时：golden 72 hours­温总理：Premier Wen­联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon­红十字会：the Red Cross­医疗队：medical team­资金和物资：funds and material­可移动医院：mobile hospital­死亡人数：death toll­与时间赛跑：race against time­生命线：lifeline­民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs­国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil­中央台记者：CCTV correspondent­沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia­中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy­外交使节：envoy­降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.­默哀：mourn­哀悼：condolence­人道主义援助：humanitarian aid­救济工作：relief work­捐赠：donate­咨询热线：consultation hotline­疏散：evacuate­堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake­重建：rebuild­震后重建：post-quake reconstruction­尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible­复原：rehabilitation­帐篷小学：camp primary school­复课：resume classes­建立DNA数据库：build DNA database­火葬：cremate­阻止疫情：prevent epidemic­文化遗产：culture heritage­大熊猫：giant panda­四 奥运类：­国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee­中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committee­the Olympic flame 奥运圣火­奥运会选拔赛 Olympic Trial­奥运会会歌 Olympic Anthem­奥运火炬 Olympic Torch­奥运会代表团 Olympic Delegation­奥运村 Olympic Village­组委会 organization committee­开幕式 opening ceremony­闭幕式 closing ceremony­吉祥物 mascot­颁奖台 podium­a crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠­a record-holder 记录保持者­a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌­an Olympic medal 奥运金牌­Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式­event 比赛项目­prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃­spectator 观众­a team bus 运动员专车­the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者­Aquatics（水上运动）­Archery（射箭）­Individual events 个人赛­Team events 团体赛­Athletics（田径）­Track 径赛­Cycling（自行车）­gymnastics­击剑：Fencing­射击： shooting­五 经济类：­financial crisis 金融危机­Federal Reserve 美联储­real estate 房地产­share 股票­inflation deflation­stock market 股市­shareholder 股东­macroeconomic 宏观经济­go underbankrupt 破产­pension fund 养老基金­government bond 政府债券­budget 预算­deficit 赤字 surplus­intellectual property 知识产权­opportunistic practice 投机行为­entrepreneur 企业家­cook the book 做假帐­fluctuate 波动­merger 并购­pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI­monetary policy 货币政策­foreign exchange 外汇­quote 报价­contract 合同­floating rate 浮动利率­venture capital 风险资本（VC）­global corporation 跨国公司­consolidation 兼并­take over 收购­on the hook 被套住­六常见新闻缩写词：­1、组织机构等专有名称­UNESCO=United Nations Educational， Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）­IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）­ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）­GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）­WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）­OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）­PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）­IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）­NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration（美国）国家宇航局­WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）­NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局­2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。又如：­UFO=Unidentified Flying Object（不明飞行物；“飞碟”）­DJI=Dow-Jones Index（道•琼斯指数）­PC=Personal Computer（个人电脑）­ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile（反弹道导弹）­PR=Public Relations（公共关系）­SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks（限制战略武器会谈）­SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative（战略防御措施）­3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词，如 Mp（议员）。又如：­PM=Prime Minister（总理；首相）­GM=General Manager（总经理）­VIP=Very Important Person（贵宾；要人）­TP=Traffic Policeman（交通警察）­PA=Personal Assistant（私人助理）­