人教版八年级上册英语第一单元unit1复习课件.ppt

人教版八年级上册英语第一单元unit1复习课件 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. -author -author -date-date考点梳理中考热点一simple past tense (一般过去时一般过去时)一、用法： 1.表示表示过去某个时间过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如如 He went to work by bus yesterday. When I saw her, she was reading.She has lived in Xian since she came here.：last week, in 2012, yesterday, ago等以等以及及when,since ,by the time等引导的时间状等引导的时间状语从句中语从句中构成规则构成规则原形原形过过 去去 式式一般在动词原形末尾加一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played结尾是结尾是e的动词加的动词加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先读闭音节词，先双写双写这个这个辅辅音字母音字母，再加，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”的动的动词，先变词，先变“y”为为“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworriedworried不规则动词过去式的变化1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cutlet-let-lethit-hit-hitput-put-putcost-cost-cost2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-come become-became-become run-ran-run4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-builtlend-lent-lentsend-sent-sentspend-spent-spent（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-broughtthink-thought-thought（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-sleptsweep-swept-sweptleave-left-left（4）其他hear-heard-heardmake-made-madepay-paid-paidlay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-liedlose-lost-lost5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sungring-rang-rungbegin-began-begundrink-drank-drunkswim-swam-swumsink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加n或en构成过去分词ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawnknow-knew-knownthrow-threw-thrownblow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grownfly-flew-flown元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-drivenrise-rose-risenride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-writtengive-gave-given其他中考演练28. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it .（19年中考） A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented29. A new club _in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. （18年陕西中考） A. starts B. is started C. has started D. was started24. On May 22, a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang.（19中考） A. sent B. sends C. is sending D. has sent中考热点二：中考热点二：不定代词的构成及用法不定代词的构成及用法anyone anybody （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某人某人； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何任何人人anything （否定句、疑问句中）（否定句、疑问句中）某事情或某东西某事情或某东西； （肯定句中）（肯定句中）任何事情或任何东西任何事情或任何东西someanyno everything bodyone不定代词的用法不定代词的用法：something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等等。它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。但不能用作定语。 考点一：复合不定代词考点一：复合不定代词受形容受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在词修饰时，形容词应放在它它们后面们后面。anything specialsomething interesting考点二考点二.含含some-和和any-的复合的复合不定代词间的用法区别不定代词间的用法区别 跟跟some和和any的区别一样的区别一样含含any- 表表“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地” 一般用于一般用于疑问句、否定句疑问句、否定句中，中， ，但表示但表示“任何人；任何事，任何人；任何事，”时，时，可用于肯定句可用于肯定句 。 含含some-some- 表示表示“某事；某人，某地某事；某人，某地”一般用于一般用于肯定句肯定句，但是，但是期望得到对期望得到对方肯定回答方肯定回答时，也可以用于时，也可以用于疑问句疑问句。I meet someone interesting today. 我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。Would you like something to eat?你想要什么吃的？你想要什么吃的？ 考点三：由考点三：由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作构成的复合不定代词作主语时，主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称第三人称形式形式。除。除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词个词。 Something is wrong with my watch. Everyone wants to win. Nobody knows the boys name. There is something for everyone at Green Park.（ ）May I have a talk with you ,sir? (2017陕陕西西21题题) Ive got important to tell you . A .nothing B. anything C. something D. everthing( ) 1By the way, is there _ in todays newspaper?A. something new o B. anything new C. new something D. new anything( ) 2 I will do_for my motherland. （19原创 A anything B. many C. much D. something中考演练中考演练BBA中考热点四too manytoo muchmuch too+可数名词复数可数名词复数+不可数名词不可数名词+形容词或副词形容词或副词( ) There is _ junk food here , and it is _ terrible. A. too much, too much B.much too , much too C. too much ,much too D. much too, much too重点短语回顾go to the beachgo to the mountainsvisit my teachersgo on vacationgo to summer campvisit museumsstay at home 去夏令营去夏令营待在家里待在家里去爬山去爬山去海滩去海滩参观博物馆参观博物馆去度假去度假拜访我的老师拜访我的老师为某人买某物为某人买某物当然当然似乎做某事似乎做某事没事可做除了没事可做除了去购物去购物 为考试做准备为考试做准备大部分的时间大部分的时间 我很无聊我很无聊buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth nothing to do but doseem to do of coursego shoppingstudy for testsmost of the time I am bored.到达到达 决定做某事决定做某事 做决定做决定 尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 在过去在过去 喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 四处走走四处走走arrive in/at;get to;reachdecide to do make a decisiontry to do try doingin the pastenjoy doing walk around 太多人太多人 太多水太多水 因为，由于因为，由于 一点点一点点足够多的钱足够多的钱 做某事足够开心做某事足够开心 一碗的一碗的 向上走向上走too many peopletoo much waterbecause ofa littleenough moneyhappy enough to doa bowl ofwalk up拍照拍照沿途沿途等待某人等待某人山顶山顶如此如此以至于以至于上上下下上上下下尝起来美味尝起来美味相当多相当多take photosalong the waywait for sbtop of the hillso. that.up and downtaste deliciousquite a few巩固提高巩固提高( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A .nothing;something B.everything;anything . C anything;nothing( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A.play B.played C.are playing( )3.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A.so B.because of C.because( )4.This kind of book is _ for children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enoughD( )5.Do you enjoy_photos? A.to take B.taking C.takes( )6.Its cold, so we decided_at home. A.to stay B.staying C.stayed( )7. The famous writer is expected to on time. A get to B arrive C arrive in D reach( )8. -Where did Jenny go on vacation? -She went_. A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm C. warm somewhere中考热点梳理alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever从不从不, 从未从未很少很少, 几乎不几乎不有时有时经常经常, 常常常常通常通常, 一般一般总是总是0%频率副词频率副词 a weekMon.Tues.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.Sun.once a weektwice a weekthree times a weekfour times a weekevery day中考演练1.（19年）我们每周游泳一次年）我们每周游泳一次We go swimming ( once a week) 2.He is new here,he knows his neighbours.A hardly B often C usually D sometimes 中考热点二 How often How soon How long How far How many How much多久一次，多久一次，提问频率，常用提问频率，常用 always usually often ,sometimes once ,twice 等回答等回答用一般现在时用一般现在时多久，常用多久，常用in+时间来回答，常用一般将来时时间来回答，常用一般将来时多长时间，常用多长时间，常用for+时间或时间或since+过过去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时去的时间来回答，常用现在完成时提问距离提问距离提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数提问数量的多少，常跟可数名词复数提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词提问数量的多少，常跟不可数名词中考演练（18年中考）23. _ can I get the book if I order it today? In a week.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How many 1 _does your sister write to your parents? A. How many B. How often c. How long D. How far 2. _does it take you to finish you homework every day? A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much ABA中考热点三中考热点三be good for/at/with的区别的区别be good for sb/sth对对有益有益/有好处有好处be good at sth/doing sth擅长于某物擅长于某物/做某事做某事be good with sb擅长于与某人打交道擅长于与某人打交道 中考演练中考演练 1. Im _ playing chess. 2. He is _ the children. 3. 参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展参加各种有益的活动有利于你的发展.Its your department to take part in different kinds of good activities good forgood withgood at中考热点四although 虽然；尽管虽然；尽管 例如：例如： Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。 注意注意： although引导的从句引导的从句不能不能与与but, however连用，类似的用法还有连用，类似的用法还有though ,even though。1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school. A. Although, but B. /, / C. Although, / D. But, although2. Im not very strong, _ I usually exercise . A. because B. and C. although 中考演练中考演练 spend /cost/pay take的用法区别spend v. 花花 费；消耗费；消耗人人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间花时间/钱到某物上钱到某物上人人+spend time/ money doing sth 花花.做某事：做某事：例如例如:How did you spend your summer vacation? 你是如何度过暑假的？你是如何度过暑假的？ I spent 5 yuan on this book. 这本书花了我五十元。这本书花了我五十元。中考热点五spend 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而spend on sth. 意为意为“买某物花了买某物花了钱钱”。spend +时间时间+(in) doing意为意为“花费多少时间来做某事花费多少时间来做某事”。可以与可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进来进行句型转换。行句型转换。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为意为“花费花费某人某人时间来做某事时间来做某事”。pay 的主语必须是的主语必须是人人，而，而“花钱买某物花钱买某物”为为pay for。cost的主语则为物的主语则为物 1. They spend too much time _ the report. A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 2. - Will you please _ for my dinner, Peter? - Sure! A. spend B. pay C. take 3. It _ me too much time to read this book. A. takes B. spends C. pays ABA巩固提高重点短语回顾Revision我最喜欢的节目我最喜欢的节目 一周两到三次一周两到三次 熬夜不睡熬夜不睡 至少至少 上床睡觉上床睡觉 我可能一个月去一两次电影院。我可能一个月去一两次电影院。my favorite programtwo or three times a weekstay up lateat leastgo to bedI go to the movies maybe once or twice a month. Do the translation , please.对对有好处有好处对对有害有害去露营去露营一点也不一点也不四到六次四到六次做某事的最好方法做某事的最好方法 例如例如 花费花费做做sth/ sth/ 在在sthsth上上 be good for sb/sth be bad for sb/sthgo campingnot at allfour to six timesthe best way to do sthsuch asspend on sth/ doing sth 问题的答案问题的答案保持健康保持健康最受欢迎的最受欢迎的 它有益于身心健康。它有益于身心健康。 the answer to the questionkeep healthythe most popularIt is healthy for the mind and the body.看牙医看牙医 我有空我有空多于，超过多于，超过 少于少于see a dentistI am free. more thanless than练习题巩固巩固练习 1. I dont know_ he will get here. A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how many 2. “_does he take this medicine?” “Twice a day.” A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often 3. “_have you been at this factory?” “I have been here since 1993.” A. When B. How long C. How oftenD.What time a BDB4. She usually _ much time shopping in the supermarkets. A. spends B. takes C. pays5. He likes English. He spends lots of time _ (read) it every day. 6.How often does he exercise? _. A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus C. Twice a week D. About one hour. 7. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day. health B. unhealthy C. healthy D. healthily AreadingCC8. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables. A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink 9. Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week. A. at B. in C. to D. of 10._ he is ill, _he goes to school. A Although; but B. /; / C. Although; / D. But; although 11. Xiao Zhang _ watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet. A. hard ever B. hardly ever C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly everBCCB易错点练习( )1.Tom studies _. He _plays with his friends. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard;hardly D. hardly; hard ( )2. _do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 英语新课标（RJ）Unit 1 易错点针对训练易错点针对训练( )3. The children are so exicted that they can_ speak. A. hard B. hardly C. difficult D. difficultly( )4. It is very important _ English well. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned( )5. Helping others _ us feel very happy. A. make B. making C. to make D. makesB B D