NCE2-lesson-28-No-parking不能停车剖析.ppt

Reviewn帐篷帐篷n极好的极好的n睡袋睡袋n爬行爬行n大量地大量地n舒适的舒适的n香甜的香甜的n闻起来闻起来n跳跃跳跃n蜿蜒蜿蜒QuestionsnDo you have a car?nWhere can we park our cars?nGarage or parking lot, or outside our house.nIf there are some places that dont allow parkingLesson 28No parkingEveryday English1. I wont buy your story!我才不信你的鬼话呢！我才不信你的鬼话呢！2. My mouth is watering.我在流口水了。我在流口水了。 3. Dont even think about it!想都别想！想都别想！nWhat is Jasper Whites trouble? nWhat is the relationship between him and Medusa?Listen and answerRead and answernWhat kind of person Jasper White is?nWhat trouble did Jasper White has?nWhat has he done to do with the trouble? Did it have any effect?New wordsNew wordsnrarenancientnmythntroubleneffectnMedusanGorgon n罕见的罕见的n古代的，古老的古代的，古老的n神话故事神话故事n麻烦麻烦n结果，效果结果，效果n美杜莎美杜莎n（古希腊神话中的）（古希腊神话中的）3为蛇发女怪之一为蛇发女怪之一VocabularyVocabularynrare adj. 少见的，罕见的少见的，罕见的 n珍稀鸟类珍稀鸟类na rare birdnrare animal 稀有动物稀有动物 n疑难杂症疑难杂症 rare illnessnJay很少迟到。很少迟到。nIt is rare for Jay to be late. nrare visitor 稀客稀客 nrare books 珍藏本的书籍珍藏本的书籍 ; 珍本书珍本书；nrare trees 罕见的树种罕见的树种nrare diseases 罕见病罕见病nrare:几乎几乎 生的生的nwell done : 全熟全熟的的nmedium : n半生半熟的半生半熟的nbare ncare (Who cares?)ndare (how dare you?)nfare (bus fare)nware (glass ware) ancient adj. 古代的古代的, 古老的古老的古埃及古埃及 ancient Egypt 古代中国古代中国/印度印度/希腊希腊ancient history/city/Chinesen. 古代史古代史, 家喻户晓的故事家喻户晓的故事nmyth mi nn.神话神话, 虚构虚构的故事的故事nfairy stories/talesDo you know the story of MedusaMedusa It was believed that Medusa used to a beautiful girl, who was deeply loved by Poseidon. She was too proud and she even tried to compete her beauty with the goddess in the Pathenon. Athena was exasperated. She cast a spell on Medusa, turned her fair hair into vipers. The horrible thing is, Medusas eyes have shocking lights. Anyone who see her in the eyes will turn to stone status.MythMedusa (神话故事神话故事)12Gorgon MedusaGorgon n. 三位蛇发女妖之一 美杜莎曾是一位美丽的 少女，一头乌黑的头发使她容光照人。但是她胆敢跟战争女神雅典娜比美，女神将她的鬈发变成嘶嘶作响的毒蛇。她变成了一头面目可憎的怪物，任何有生命的东西只要看到她就立刻变成石头。trouble n. 麻烦麻烦He has no trouble in doing his homework.v. 麻烦，找麻烦麻烦，找麻烦Why trouble yourself?Dont trouble the trouble until the trouble troubles you!neffect n. 结果结果, 效果效果nhave an effect 有效果有效果nhave no effect 没有效果没有效果nhave effect on 对对.有效果有效果n那个建议对我没效。那个建议对我没效。nThe advice has no effect on me.neffective adj. 高效的，有效果的高效的，有效果的nMedusa n. 美杜莎美杜莎(古希腊古希腊神话中神话中3位蛇发女怪这一位蛇发女怪这一) nGorgon (古希腊神话中的古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发位蛇发女怪这一女怪这一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头凡见其貌者都会变成石头) n另两位是：另两位是： 丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉 Look & say!rare ancient myth trouble effectMedusa Gorgon Todays storynMain character:n Jasper WhitenBelief: Ancient myth nPossessions: nA new house, a carJasper WhiteRead and find the useful expressionsn相信，信奉相信，信奉n与与相处有麻相处有麻烦烦n泊车，停车泊车，停车n每天晚上每天晚上n由于由于n张贴张贴 n把把变成变成nbelieve innhave trouble withnpark a carnat night nbecause of nput up nturn sth to sthKey sentencesone of 其中之一其中之一(后面加可数名词的后面加可数名词的复数复数) Cherry是我们班上最勤奋的学生之一。是我们班上最勤奋的学生之一。Cherry is one of the most hard working students in our class.她是班上最漂亮的女生之一。她是班上最漂亮的女生之一。nbelieve in v.信仰信仰nDo you believe in God?ntrust trst vt. 信任信任, 信赖信赖nYou can trust me!nbelieve & trusthave trouble doing 做做.有麻烦有麻烦have trouble with sb. 和某人相和某人相处有麻烦处有麻烦I have no trouble with my roommates/family/friends/classmates.nbe able to 的主语一般都是人的主语一般都是人, 表示有能力去做表示有能力去做nQ: What are you able to do?ncan 主语可以是人也可以是物主语可以是人也可以是物nturn sth. to 把前者变成后者把前者变成后者n把王子变成青蛙把王子变成青蛙nturn the prince to a frognIt is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.nIt is the +最高级最高级/(most + adj) I have ever +过去分词过去分词nShe is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.nMake a sentence by yourself:_Jasper White is one of those rare people who _ ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has _cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has _ a car outside his gate. _this, he has not been able to get his own car into _ even once. Jasper has _ No Parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had_. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the _ I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners_ . But none of them has been turned to stone yet!believe inhad trouble withparkedBecause ofhis garageput upany effectto stoneugliest facesJasper White believes in ancient myths. Car owners always park their cars outside his gate, so he has put up “No Parking” signs but they have not paid any attention to them. Now he has put an ugly stoen head over his gate. It is the head of Medusa, the Gorgon. He wants her to turn car owers to stone but she has not done so yet.定语从句定语从句n定语从句由定语从句由关系代词关系代词who, that, which, whom, whose引导引导， 修饰修饰人时人时可用可用who/that/whom,修饰物修饰物时时用用that/which, whose起所有格起所有格作用，表示作用，表示“的的”。定语从句所。定语从句所句所修饰的名词称作句所修饰的名词称作先行词先行词。关系。关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语。宾语。n先行词先行词 : 放在定语从句前面放在定语从句前面, 而且是两句话共同含有的词而且是两句话共同含有的词, 还是被定语从句修饰的词还是被定语从句修饰的词n定语从句定语从句 : 句子做定语句子做定语, 一般一般放在被修饰词后面放在被修饰词后面n四个关系代词四个关系代词 : nWho, whom, which, thatnwho 在从句当中做在从句当中做主语或做宾主语或做宾语语nwhom 只能在从句当中做只能在从句当中做宾语宾语nwhich 指物指物, 即可以即可以做主语做主语, 又又可以可以做宾语做宾语nthat 即可以即可以指物指物, 又可以又可以指人指人, 即可以做即可以做主语主语, 又可以做又可以做宾语宾语关系代词可以有四个概念关系代词可以有四个概念 : 1.代人的代人的, 做主语或宾语做主语或宾语who, 只做宾语的只做宾语的whom2.代物的代物的, 做主语或宾语做主语或宾语 which3.代人的也可以代物的代人的也可以代物的 做主语或宾语做主语或宾语 that4.whose其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定其代表的东西由其在句子中的成分决定(不一定指人不一定指人)The boat whose name is.定语从句定语从句翻译练习翻译练习 : 我有一个房子我有一个房子, 房子的窗户都破了房子的窗户都破了. I have a house whose windows are broken.(which, that, who, whom, whose)Exersise(在需要的地方填上在需要的地方填上who, which, that或或whose)1 The only games _ I play are football and tennis.2 He is the only student _ understands English well.3 He is a writer _ books are seldom read.4 This is the hotel at _ we are staying.5 Is this the money _ you lost?6 That is the horse _ won the race.7 He is the sort of person _ everyone admires.that / that whose which / which / 1. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?2. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, _lies the West Lake?3. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake. 4. Do you know the boy _ is in blue shirt?5. This is the way_he did it. H6.She recognized the girl _ sister was her classmate.Chinese - Englishn你去过那个很多小河的农村吗？你去过那个很多小河的农村吗？n你知道那个很聪明但很胖的男生吗？你知道那个很聪明但很胖的男生吗？n你看到那本放在桌子上的书了吗？你看到那本放在桌子上的书了吗？n他选择了那辆最贵的车。他选择了那辆最贵的车。n还记得我们一起的日子吗？还记得我们一起的日子吗？HomeworknMake 2 sentences for each new wordGrammar现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：其构成： have (has) +过去分词过去分词现在完成时现在完成时 比较过去时与现在完成时比较过去时与现在完成时 1）过去时过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，叙述过去的事情，强调动作强调动作； 现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时的时间状语:yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语具体的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语不确定的时间状语 2）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现）过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。无时间状语。 3）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状）现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。等。用于现在完成时的句型用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time. that结构结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。中的从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It was the third time that the boy had been late.2）This is the that结构，结构，that 从句要用从句要用现在完成时现在完成时. This is the best film that Ive (ever) seen. This is the first time (that) Ive heard him sing.这是我看过的最好的电影。这是我看过的最好的电影。这是我第一次听他唱歌。这是我第一次听他唱歌。 -Do you know our town at all? -No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming B (2) -Have you _ been to our town before? -No, its the first time I _ here.A. even, come B. even, have comeC. ever, come D. ever, have comeD 4. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew3. He has _ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. stillB C 6. - These farmers have been to the United States.- Really? When _ there?A will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeB B 7. It _ ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will D. was8. His uncle _ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the universityA C 有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时有些瞬间性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成间状语连用。要连用时须用状态动词。成对的词有：对的词有：Become/be; die/be dead; leave/ be away; join the army/serve the armyShe _ Robert for a year.A. married B. married withC. has been marrying D. has been married toD汉译英。汉译英。1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。2、他昨天收到一封信。、他昨天收到一封信。3、我父亲以前到过长城。、我父亲以前到过长城。Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.He received a letter yesterday.My father has been to the Great Wall before.4、她还没有看过那部新电影。、她还没有看过那部新电影。5、她去过上海。、她去过上海。6、他这些天上哪儿去了？、他这些天上哪儿去了？ She hasnt seen the new film yet.She has been to Shanghai.Where has he been these days？ New house, troubleSign, effect Medusa, turnUgly, stone No parkingJasper, believeNoneReturn, garage Translation ancient myth 古代神话故事古代神话故事 have trouble with sth 烦恼某事烦恼某事 贾斯泊怀特是少有相信古代神话的人之一。他刚在城里买了 一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主发生了摩擦。return home 回家回家 park cars 停车停车 be able to do 能做能做garage 车库车库 effect 效果效果当他夜晚回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。贾斯泊曾把“禁止停车”的牌子挂在门外，但没有任何效果。ugly丑陋的丑陋的Medusa Gorgon美杜莎美杜莎 turnto变成变成现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过最丑的头像之一。我问他那是什么，他告诉我那是蛇发女妖美杜莎。贾斯泊希望她能把那些汽车和车主们都变成石头。但目前为止还没有一个人变成石头呢！