译林七年级上unit7Grammar(1).ppt

Unit 7Grammar (1) some, any既可以修饰可数名词复既可以修饰可数名词复数数(some books)，又可以修饰不可数，又可以修饰不可数名词名词(some milk)。 some用于用于陈述句陈述句中；中； any用于用于疑问疑问和和否定句否定句中。中。A Using some / anybottles on the table.rabbits behind that box.bananas in the basket. books on the desk.There are some Are there anybottles on the table?rabbits behind that box? bananas in the basket?books on the desk? There are not anybottles on the table.rabbits behind that box. bananas in the basket.books on the desk.someanyanysomeanysomeanysome注意注意： 当表示当表示请求或要求请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时，定的回答时，some 也可用于疑问句。也可用于疑问句。 Would you lend me some money? 你能借我一些钱吗？你能借我一些钱吗？ Why not buy some apples? 为什么不买些苹果呢？为什么不买些苹果呢？ Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果？你要不要再吃点水果？ any 表示表示“任何的任何的”之意时，也可用之意时，也可用于肯定句。于肯定句。 Any student can play this game. 任何学生都可以玩这个游戏。任何学生都可以玩这个游戏。 You can read any of the books. 你可以看这些书中的任何一本。你可以看这些书中的任何一本。 共同点共同点: some 和和 any都表示一些的意思都表示一些的意思, 都都是既然可以修饰可数名词是既然可以修饰可数名词, 也可以修饰不可数也可以修饰不可数名词。如名词。如: There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一瓶子里有一些牛奶。些牛奶。 There are some books on the desk.桌子上有桌子上有一些书。一些书。 There arent any apples on the tree.树上没有树上没有苹果了。苹果了。Summary 不同点不同点: some用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any用于否定句用于否定句中。在疑问句中表示疑问语气时用中。在疑问句中表示疑问语气时用any，表示建，表示建议，规劝、反诘、征求对方意见并且希望得到议，规劝、反诘、征求对方意见并且希望得到对方作肯定回答时用对方作肯定回答时用some。肯定回答句中用。肯定回答句中用some,否定回答句中用否定回答句中用any。如：如： Would you like some bananas?吃点香蕉吗？吃点香蕉吗？ May I have some milk? Im very thirsty.我可我可以喝点牛奶吗？我很渴。以喝点牛奶吗？我很渴。 Can I get you some tea?喝杯茶吗？喝杯茶吗？ Shall I bring some food here tomorrow?明天明天我能带一些食物来吗？我能带一些食物来吗？Exercise用用some或或any填空。填空。 1. I can see _ birds in the tree. 2. There isnt _ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_ . 3. Do you have _ picture-books? No, I dont have_ . But I have _ story-books. someanysomeanyanysome4. Is there _ rice in the bag? No, there isnt_ . 5. Are there _ boys in the classroom? No, but there are _ girls in it. 6. Which one can I take? You may take _ one of them. anyanyanysomeany7. Would you like _ fruit juice, please? No. Id like _ tea. 8. May I ask you _ questions, Miss Wang? 9. Can you see _ bikes under the tree? somesomesomeany完成对话。完成对话。Sandy: Its time for dinner, I am so hungry now. Lucy: Ive got _ pies. Would you like _ pies?Sandy: Yes, please.Lucy: Here you are. Sandy: Oh, thats very kind of you! Do you have _ milk?Lucy: Im sorry. I dont have _ milk.Sandy: Thats all right.somesomeanyanyConversation ATom: Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers?Susan: No, I didnt buy _ flowers, but I bought _ cards. Look!Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them?Conversation BsomeanysomeSusan: _ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi shop.Tom: Could you buy _ for me? I also need _ but I am very busy today.Susan: Ok, I will go there this afternoon because I also need _ more.Somesomesomesomesome