关系代词引导的定语从句.ppt

GrammarAttributive clause定语从句定语从句1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away.Revision 3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.一、定语从句的四个概念一、定语从句的四个概念 1.1.定语从句定语从句：用来修饰一用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子。个名词或代词的句子。 2.2.关系词：关系词：引导定语从句引导定语从句的词。的词。5.Later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook the city.6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead .7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.4.定语从句的位置定语从句的位置定语从句一定放在被修饰成分定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。之后。 This is the car which he bought last year.先行词先行词定语从句定语从句3.先行词：先行词：被定语从句所被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。修饰的名词或代词。关系词关系词 二、关系词二、关系词 1. 关系词本身没有词义，关系词本身没有词义，代替先行词的词义代替先行词的词义, ,必须必须在定语从句中充当一个在定语从句中充当一个成分。成分。 2. 2.根据关系词在定语从句根据关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分，可分为关中所充当的成分，可分为关系代词和关系副词系代词和关系副词. .引导引导定语从句的定语从句的关系代词关系代词有有: :who,whom, whose, that, which等等, ,在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当主语主语、宾语宾语表语、定语表语、定语(whose)(whose)。 1. When talking about people, we use who, whom, whose, that; 2. When talking about things, we use which, that, whose. TipsThe man _ is thinking now is a professor. Ms. Wang is the teacher _I love very much.who/thatwhom主语主语宾语宾语 The girl _ the teacher asked to answer the question is my sister. He is the policeman _ told me the way yesterday.who/thatwhom主语主语宾语宾语This is a truck _ is made in China.A quilt is something _ can keep you warm when you sleep.which/thatthat/which主语主语主语主语 I lost the glasses_ I bought in Beijing.that/whichThe pot _was made by me was broken by my sister. that/which宾语宾语宾语宾语I am fond of the doll _ eyes are black and big.The bird _feather is white looks beautiful.whosewhose定语定语定语定语Give the book to the man.The man is standing there.Give the book to the man who is standing there.I have read the newspaper.The newspaper carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which/that carries the important news.The girl is from America.I saw her just now. The girl (whom) I saw just now is from America.I showed him the letter.I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which/that) I received this morning.Theyre talking about the film.I have seen the film before. Theyre talking about the film (that/which) Ive seen before. This is a famous doctor.His daughter teaches in our school.This is the famous doctor whose daughter teaches in our school.That is the new machine. The parts of it are made in Japan. Thats the machine whose parts are made in Japan.Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.1. The man _ was talking with me told me to wait.2. The man _ I spoke to was a foreigner.3. I know a boy _ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员杂技演员)4. He saw a house _ windows were all broken.whowhomwhosewhose5. The house _ is being built belongs to Mr. Bill.6. He is a teacher _ I like very much.7. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice.8. Parents should pay attention to the books _ their kids read.which/that whom/whowhich/that which/that9. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi.10. The letter _ I received two days ago is from my aunt.11. He showed a machine _ parts are too small to be seen.12. Wheat is a plant _ is grown in northern China.whose which/thatwhich/that whose1.我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。 I have a friend who/that likes listening to classic music.2.2.他就是你想见的那位学生。他就是你想见的那位学生。He is the student whom/who/that you want to see. 3.3.你最好不要喝没开的水。你最好不要喝没开的水。Youd better not drink water which /that has not been boiled. 4.4.这是我最喜欢的那个公园。这是我最喜欢的那个公园。This is the park that/which I like best. .5. 5. 你认识那个父母在度假的男孩吗？你认识那个父母在度假的男孩吗？ Do you know the boy whose parents/the parents of whom are on holiday?6.6.我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习。我们在那个门朝南开的教室里学习。 We study in the classroom whose door /the door of which faces south. 7.你刚刚跟他说话的那个男孩是我你刚刚跟他说话的那个男孩是我的哥哥。的哥哥。The boy who/whom/that you talked with just now is my brother.The boy with whom you talked just now is my brother. 8.8.这是鲁迅先生曾经住过的房子。这是鲁迅先生曾经住过的房子。This is the house (which/that) Lu Xun once lived in.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived .The boy with whom you talked just now is my brother. 介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词(whom/which(whom/which）引导的定语丛句引导的定语丛句9.9.我们正在等的那位女士将会给我们我们正在等的那位女士将会给我们做一个报告。做一个报告。The woman for whom we are waiting will give us a talk.10.10.我正在用来写字的笔是我的朋友我正在用来写字的笔是我的朋友送的。送的。The pen with which I am writing was sent by my friend.1. All the apples _ fell have been eaten by wild boars（野猪）（野猪）.2. Can you think of anyone _ could look after him?3. You can read any book _I have.4. That was all the money _I had.thatthat/whothatthatFill in the blanks.12. 5. Tom is the first boy _left the room.6. This is the best hotel _ I know.7. Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.8. Those _will go to the park stay here.thatthatthatwho只能用只能用that的情况的情况that和和which/who (whom)一般都可以互换一般都可以互换, 但在下列但在下列情况下情况下, 只用只用that。We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there.1. 当先行词中同时包含人或当先行词中同时包含人或物时。物时。 China isnt the country that it used to be.2. 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作表语時，指人指物都用表语時，指人指物都用that。 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.Which is the book that you bought last week?3. 当主句中出现当主句中出现which/who时。时。Who is the girl that drove the car?Who that broke the window will be punished.that和和which在指物时一般在指物时一般都可以互换都可以互换, 但在下列情况但在下列情况下下, 用用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine. 1.1.当先行词是当先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时或等不定代词时或被被all, every, any等不定代词修等不定代词修饰时。饰时。This is the first book (that) he has read.3. 先行词被序数词或形容词先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。最高级修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.2. 先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same, 修饰时。修饰时。不用不用that的情况的情况that和和which/who(whom) 一般都可以互换一般都可以互换, 但在下列但在下列情况下情况下, 不用不用that 。The sports meeting was putoff, which shocked all of us.1. 在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，指物用指物用which，指人用，指人用who/whom.But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.2. 在介词加关系代词引导的在介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，指物用定语从句中，指物用which,指人用指人用whom 。 The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.The woman will give us a talk, for whom we are waiting that和和who在指人时一般在指人时一般都可以互换都可以互换, 但在下列情况但在下列情况下下, 用用who而不用而不用that 。The students I want to learn from is the one who studies hard.1. 当先行词为当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those指代人时。指代人时。 There are 200 people who didnt know the event.2. 在在there be句型中，且关句型中，且关系词指代人时。系词指代人时。Fill in the blanks.Fill in the blanks.1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3).This is the first thing _ I want to say.4).We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat5) Who is the man _ is standing there?6) My hometown is no longer the place _ it used to be.7) There is a tree _ is in front of the teaching building.8) She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. whichwhichthatthatthatthatthatthat8) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.9) He didnt pass the exam, _made his parents unhappy.10) The ones _are often late should be punished.11) Those _were not fit for their work will be fired by the boss.12) There is an old man _ lives in that village.whowhowhowhowhichwhichwhichwhichwhowho1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what强化练习强化练习 :6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew.8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which翻译翻译 1.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to.2.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.3.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends.4.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?The apple is mine.The apple is mine.The apple is yours.The apple is small.The apple is big.which is redwhich is greenwhich is redwhich is greenThe apple is yours.The apple is red .The apple is green.The appleis small .The appleis big .that/which has a hearton itthat/which has a facethat has a heart on itwhich has a face on iton it2. 在介词加关系代词引导的在介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中，指人用定语从句中，指人用who/whom 。1. 在非限制性定语从句中，在非限制性定语从句中，指指人人用用who/whom。We were deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there.2. 当先行词中同时包含人和当先行词中同时包含人和物时。物时。 She isnt the girl that she was 10 years ago.3. 当先行词在定语从句中作当先行词在定语从句中作表语時，指人指物都用表语時，指人指物都用that。