第三节代词课件.ppt

首页首页末页末页英语英语第第3 3节代词节代词考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航巧学妙记巧学妙记 课堂小测课堂小测拓展知识点拓展知识点中考模拟演练中考模拟演练首页首页末页末页考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201020112012201320141.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词6.疑问代词考情分析：考情分析：从近五年考查情况来看，代词是每年的必考点，每年均考查其中的一个考点，其中不定代词是重点也是难点，2015年备考时应掌握好代词各个考点。中考导航中考导航首页首页末页末页1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示: 首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破数格数格人称人称 单数单数负数负数主格主格宾格宾格主格主格宾格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。动词前面用主格，动词或介词之后用宾格。如: I like table tennis. (作主语)我喜欢打乒乓球。 Do you know him? (作宾语)你认识他吗? 3.人称代词还可作表语，作表语时用宾格。如: Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？ Its me. 是我。 4.一般情况下，多个人称代词同时出现的顺序是：单数是you，he and I。复数是we，you and they。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. (2010广东)My father is ill in bed.I have to look after at home. A.he B.his C.him D.himself 考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练C中考预测中考预测( )2. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A.me B.I C.my D.mine A首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示: 考点突破考点突破数数人称人称类别类别单数单数负数负数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。一般情况下形容词性物主代词后面接名词。如: OurOur teacher is coming to see us. 我们的老师要来看我们了。 3.名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。一般情况下名词性物主代词后面不可接名词。如:Our school is here and theirstheirs is there. (作主语)我们的学校在这里，他们的在那里。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破( )1. (2011广东)Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. It doesnt matter.You can have . A.we B.us C.our D.ours 母题训练母题训练DA中考预测中考预测( )3. Mary and Gina are my cousins. father works in Dongfeng Company. A.Their B.They C.Them D.Theirs 首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )4. Sarn, who teaches Chinese? Mrs.White.She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A.you; Her B.your; Hers C.you; Him D.your; She 考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测AA( )2. (2008广东)Is that dog? No. is white. A.his；His B.her；His C.he；His D.her；Her 母题训练母题训练首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”， “我们自己”，“你们自己”，“他们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如下表所示： 考点突破考点突破人称人称数数第一人称第一人称第第二二人称人称第第三三人称人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.反身代词可以在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 (1)作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。如: He called himself a writer. 他称自己为作家。 (2)作表语。如:The girl in the news is myself. 新闻里的女孩就是我自己。 (3)作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如: You should ask the teacher himself. (作宾语同位语)你应该问老师他自己。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页2.反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致，意为“某人自己”。如： You can do all the homework by yourself. 你可以自己做所有的家庭作业。 3.反身代词在实际运用中，可构成很多固定词组。 teach oneself=learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒过来 lose oneself迷路 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾反身代词莫乱用，能作句中宾( (宾语宾语) )、表、表( (表语表语) )、同、同( (同位语同位语) )，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。，主语、定语不能用，固定搭配要记清。 巧学妙记巧学妙记 首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页巧学妙记巧学妙记 母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测( )1. (2013广东)Boys,dont lose in playing Angry Birds.It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves ( )2. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A.myself B.himself C.herself D.themselves DD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.指示代词包括:this，that，these，those。 (1)this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间或空间上较远的事物或人。如:This is a pen and that is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔，那是一支铅笔。 We are busy these days. 这些天我们很忙。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页(2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物。如: I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. 我感冒了，这就是我没有来的原因。 What I want to say is this:pronunciation is very important in learning English. 我想说的是:学英语时发音非常重要。 (3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替。如: TV sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 在北京生产的电视机和那些在上海生产的一样好。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页this，these靠近我，that，those离我远。 this，that指单数，these，those不指单。 都可用the来代替，劝君务必记心间。 (4)this在电话用语中代表自己，that则代表对方。如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 你好!我是玛丽，你是杰克吗? 巧学妙记巧学妙记考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页2.it，one，that作代词的区别： (1) it指上文提到过的事物。如： The book is mine.It is very interesting. 这本书是我的。它非常有趣。 (2) one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。如： Your bike is very beautiful.I also want to buy one. 你的自行车很漂亮。我也想买一辆。 (3) that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或可数名词单数，如指代可数名词复数要用those，为了避免重复。如： The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Zhanjiang. 北京的天气比湛江冷多了。 The flowers on the left are more beautiful than those on the right. 左边的花比右侧的更美丽。 首页首页末页末页拓展知识点拓展知识点首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练中考预测中考预测( )1. (2014广东)Hello, Linda speaking.Whos ? Hello, this is Martin. A.he B.one C.that D.this ( )2. The weather in summer in Beijing is cooler than in Shanghai. A.this B.it C.that D.one CC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页1.常见的不定代词有:some, any, one, each, every, no, none, all, both, either, neither, many, much,a few,a little,other, another, the other等。 2.形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody，nobody, everything, everyone, everybody等不定代词时，形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：something important 重要的东西 nothing interesting 没有有趣的东西 3.易混不定代词辨析。（具体内容详见本书P112113） 易混不定代词辨析是重要考点，不仅在语法选择题中考查，在完形填空、短文填空中也经常考查，这部分内容我们将在本书第二部分第三大题完形填空的易混词辨析中集中讲解。 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. (2012广东)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite. A.All B.None C.Either D.NeitherB母题训练母题训练C中考预测中考预测( )3. We have red and yellow T-shirts.Which color do you like? Im afraid .I think blue will be OK. A.both B.either C.neither D.none 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )4. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it time. A.others B.the other C.another D.other A中考预测中考预测C( )1. (2012广东)Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan? of them.Lin shuhao is my favorite. A.All B.None C.Either D.Neither母题训练母题训练考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，一般都放在句首，并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如: Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主语)明天谁会来这里? What is that? (作表语)那是什么? 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页中考预测中考预测( )1. is Jeremy Lin? He is a famous Harvard-educated, Asian-American NBA basketball player. A.Where B.What C.Why D.How old ( )2. is your father? A bank clerk.He works in a bank near my home. A.Where B.How C.What D.WhichBC考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页( )1. (2014苏州)Ill do the washing-up.Jack, would you please do the floors? Why ?Susan is sitting there doing nothing. A.her B.she C.I D.me ( )2. (2014重庆市A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. is arriving tomorrow morning. A.He B.She C.His D.Her ( )3. (2014河北) We must protect plants.They are friends of . A.we B.us C.our D.ours ( )4. (2014南京) Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? is broken. Certainly.But remember to return it before lunch. A.I B.Me C.Myself D.Mine 课堂小测课堂小测DBDD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )5. (2014济宁) Is that car Mrs.Blacks?No, is a white one. A.she B.her C.hers D.his ( )6. (2014黔西南州 )Is this ruler? No. is over there. A.her; Her B.her; Hers C.hers; Hers D.hers; Her ( )7. (2014宜宾) Thats brothers shirt.It isnt . A.my, your B.yours, mine C.hers, his D.his, yours ( )8. (2014年临沂) We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of . A.themselves B.they C.their D.them C课堂小测课堂小测BDD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )9 .(2014陕西) Dont worry.Were old enough to look after . A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us ( )10. (2014滨州)The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in is very important. A.Themselves B.itself C.ourselve s D.yourselves ( )11. (2014重庆市B) Help to some fish, Jeff. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself ( )12. (2014连云港) This book on idioms is interesting.Id like , where did you buy it, Simon? In the Amazon Bookstore. A.it B.this C.that D.one 课堂小测课堂小测CCDD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )13. (2014杭州)I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost . A.it B.one C.this D.them ( )14. (2014呼和浩特 The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan. Yes, you are rightBut theyre much better. A.Those B.that C.ones D.it ( )15. (2014广州) Would you like tea or coffee? , thanks! Id prefer a coke. A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Some ( )16. (2014铜仁) In our school, students like English, but of them can speak English smoothly. A.a little; a few B.a few; few C.a few, little D.a little; few A课堂小测课堂小测ABB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )17. (2014河南)At present, children mean to most parents in China. A.Everything B.nothing C.anything D.something ( )18. (2014黄冈) Which of the two magazines will you take? Ill take though I find of them are very useful to me. A.all; both B.either; either C.either; neither D.either; both ( )19. (2014年烟台) Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? Im afraid possible.Ill be on business on those two days. A.Either B.neither C.every D.each ( )20. (2014温州)Look, is dancing under the tree. Oh, thats my cousin, Anna. A.Everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody A课堂小测课堂小测DBD首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )1. It is a good habit of to read a few lines before going to bed. A.I B.me C.m y D .mine ( )2. Im talking to you, Jack.Please listen to carefully. A.Me B.mine C.you D.yours ( )3. Where did you go for your winter vacation? My family went to Paris. had a great time. A.He B.She C.We D.They ( )4. Tom and Mike are good friends. often help each other. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ACA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )5. There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of are clean and cheap. A.it B.they C.us D.them ( )6. The man called his professor for help because he couldnt solve the problem by . A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves ( )7. Its very important for us to learn how to learn by . A.ourselves B.itself C.myself D.themselves ( )8. Tom,supper is ready. I dont want to eat ,Mum.Im not feeling well. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BAA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )9. Which of the two subjects do you like,art or music? .They are really interesting. A.Neither B.Both C.None D.All ( )10. They are able to talk openly to one another whenever of them feels hurt. A.either B.both C.some D.all ( )11. Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge? ,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one? A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing ( )12. Are these books ? No,they are not mine.They belong to . A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ACB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )13. This morning Diana invited to birthday party. A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;her D.me;hers ( )14. Lucy, Miss Wang wont teach English next term. What a pity! She often helps us with English. A.us;our B.our;us C.us;ours D.our;our ( )15. All of us find necessary to take exercise every day. A.This B.that C.it D.them ( )16. The doctor advised Elsa strongly that she should take a good rest,but didnt help. A.She B.it C.which D.he C中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ACB首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )17. is important us not to give up when we fail each time. A.That;for B.It;for C.It;of D.This;of ( )18. The map makes easier for us to travel around the city. A.them B.this C.that D.it ( )19. Its too far.Im afraid I cant walk to the square. You can ride bike.My aunts bike is here, so I can use . A.my;hers B.mine;hers C.mine;her D.my;her ( )20. You look worried! Is all right? A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing B中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DAA首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )21. Can I come this afternoon or tomorrow morning? is OK.Im free today and tomorrow. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None ( )22. Could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning? Sorry, lets make it time. A.others B.the other C.another D.other ( )23.Who teaches English? No one.I teach . A.you; myself B.your; myself C.you; me D.me; yourself ( )24.Are Jim and Bob playing outside? .They are doing their homework in the room. A.Either B.Both C.Neither D.None A中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CAC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )25.He has several books on the desk, but of them is on history. A.None B.neither C.all D.both ( )26. Have you found your lost mobile phone? No, I havent found , but I bought this morning. A.one; that B.that; one C.it; one D.one; it ( )27.When I returned to my hometown, I was nearly lost.Almost had changed. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything ( )28.When shall we go to the museum, this afternoon or tomorrow morning? is OK.Im free these days. A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither A中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CDC首页首页末页末页首页首页末页末页( )29.Would you like to have cake? No, thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough. A.other B.others C.another D.the other ( )30.Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in lifeAnd thats why can succeed Ahe,his Bhe,he Chis,he Dhis,his C中考模拟演练中考模拟演练C首页首页末页末页英语英语首页首页末页末页