SOM-长沙橘子洲头概念规划设计讲课教案.ppt

SOM-长沙橘子洲头概念规划设计 Still waters run deep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深 Where there is life, there is hope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望International Consultation of Xiang River Waterfront & Orange Island Concept Plan, Changsha, ChinaUnderstanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙长沙-整体的城市整体的城市 1Opportunities 机遇机遇 Central Hub of China 中国的中心2.Provincial Capital 省会 a. Transportation Hub 交通枢纽b. Economical and Political Center 经济与政治中心 c. Center of Service Industry 服务业的中心d. Cultural Heritage 人文地区3. Entry point for regional and international tourism: 区域与国际游客的抵步点Gateway to Zhangjiajie National Park, Dongting Lake, Xiang River, and eight historical scenic spots. 通往张家界国家公园,洞庭湖,湘江八大景点的大门Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙长沙-整体的城市整体的城市 1Opportunities 机遇机遇Waterfront City: opportunity to create a more dynamic city 滨江城市：创造更活跃城市的机遇Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙长沙-整体的城市整体的城市 1Constraints 局限局限Undiscovered, unpublicized city nationally and internationally在国际、国内报刊上尚未发觉与普遍谈论的城市洪水的威胁Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限City of Changsha as a Whole 长沙长沙-整体的城市整体的城市 1Constraints 局限局限fortunate loss of historical & cultural relics and sites历史与文物古迹不幸的流失2.Threats from flooding1.洪水的威胁Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限2East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区城市环境地区/ 东岸东岸Opportunities & Strengths机遇机遇 与优势与优势Accessibility - train station serving the Beijing-Guangzhou railway line located on East Bank交通流线操作性高-京广快线铁路站处于东岸Places of vibrant activities and potential for dynamic skyline活跃的城市活动与谱写戏剧化天际线的机遇Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限2East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区城市环境地区/ 东岸东岸Opportunities & Strengths机遇机遇 与优势与优势Waterfront promenade with options for urban destination滨江大道提供各种不同的城市目的地 Great potential for redevelopment opportunities城市重新发展的机遇Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限2East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区城市环境地区/ 东岸东岸Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势局限与劣势Characterless 缺乏特征 Lack of urban legibility 缺乏城市的识别度Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限2East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区城市环境地区/ 东岸东岸Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势局限与劣势Lack of landmarks from recent development 缺乏近期城市发展过程带动的标志性指标 Limited access to the waterfront due to inappropriate land use placement/ assignment 因不适当的土地功能布置而造成的滨江地段限制性用途Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限2East Bank : Urban Context 城市环境地区城市环境地区/ 东岸东岸Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势局限与劣势Absence of urban structure hierarchy 缺少城市框架的明确层次 Lack of urban open space network 缺乏城市空间系统Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Opportunities & Strengths机遇机遇 与优势与优势Unique character that adds to the experience of river-mountain-island Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Opportunities & Strengths机遇机遇 与优势与优势Presence of few remaining natural/ cultural/ historical sites in clusters 仅有的几处自然/人文/历史景点Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Opportunities & Strengths机遇机遇 与优势与优势Providing sites for scenic views 风景区旅游点 Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Opportunities & Strengths机遇机遇 与优势与优势Base to promote Sustainable Development 可持续发展计划的基础 Potential of developing the shoreline as a seasonal park created by the substantial water level fluctuation of Xiangjiang River 可发展江河两岸线因涨,退潮时差距偏大的具体特征、而成为四季公园Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势局限与劣势Pressure to develop 承担了须开发的负担a. city concept 城市的概念Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸b. our proposed concept 建议的设计概念Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势局限与劣势Development disturbing visual quality of natural surrounding 建筑群的发展水平与周边环境不匹配 Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势局限与劣势Existing and recent development destroying the ecology of the natural landscape现有与近期的开发破坏了自然环境的生态Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸Understanding the Context 对地方的理解对地方的理解Opportunities and Constraints 机遇与局限机遇与局限3Constraints & Weaknesses局限与劣势局限与劣势Lack of sense of place 缺乏城市空间的地方性Orange Island - West Bank Context 自然环境地区自然环境地区/ 西岸西岸Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市Worlds great cities are the riverfront cities国际上著名的滨江城市1Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: City Context城市规划概念：城市规划概念： 整体城市整体城市Strengthen the character of places in Changsha 加强长沙的地方特色加强长沙的地方特色Open more public access to the Xiangjiang River 开放湘江两岸的公共空间开放湘江两岸的公共空间Preserve the Orange Island as an eco-cultural park 保留桔子洲的生态环境保留桔子洲的生态环境1Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: City Context城市规划概念：城市规划概念： 整体城市整体城市1Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: City Context城市规划概念：城市规划概念： 整体城市整体城市1Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: City Context城市规划概念：城市规划概念： 整体城市整体城市1Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: City Context城市规划概念：城市规划概念： 整体城市整体城市Commercial/OfficePublic/Civic Use 公共设施Pedestrian Shopping Street 步行街Residential 住宅University neighborhood 大学区Government Use 政府机构Promenade Open SpaceRiver/Water body商业办公主要开发空间滨江开发空间江河、水体Major Open Space2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextRestructure the city and street hierarchy for better legibility and orientation 组织组织城市与街道的层次城市与街道的层次以鼓励更佳识别度与方向感以鼓励更佳识别度与方向感A2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextMethod 1 : Re-design the Streets 重新设计街道Characterless street image in Changsha2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextMethod 1 : Re-design the Streets 重新设计街道Great street design: Las Ramblas, Barcelona (source: “Great Street”, Allan Jacobs)2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextMethod 1 : Re-design the Streets 重新设计街道2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextMethod 2 : Re-establish street landmarks重新设立城市标志2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextMethod 2 : Re-establish street landmarks重新设立城市标志Strong and legible street landmark: Times Square New York2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextMethod 3 : Open more public access to the promenade 开放公共流向引至 滨江大道Current development blocks public access and view to the Xiangjiang river2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextMethod 3 : Open more public access to the promenade 开放公共流向引至 滨江大道New vision of public place at the Xiangjiang riverfront2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextCreate multiple destinations to capture urban energy 创造多处的目的地以吸引主要街道的创造多处的目的地以吸引主要街道的城市活力城市活力B2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextRiverfront Park, Canada2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextRiverfront CBD, Singapore2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextRiverfront Shopping and Entertainment Center, Fukuoka Japan2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextCreate neighborhoods along a continuous public promenade 创造延续的滨江大道旁的生活小区创造延续的滨江大道旁的生活小区C2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextContinuous public promenade, Battery Park New York2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextResidential Waterfront, Canada2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextContinuous public promenade, Battery Park New YorkResidential Waterfront, Celebaration Florida2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextCreate a dynamic urban center to serve as the main destination in Changsha 创造一个活跃的市中心创造一个活跃的市中心为长沙市的主要目的地活力为长沙市的主要目的地活力D2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextStrong image of business street 商业街的形象2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextVibrant pedestrian shopping mall充满活力的步行街2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextPresence of Changshas history长沙市历史的见证2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextGrandeur scale of sports stadium壮观的 体育设施2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextBeautiful public promenade 美丽的公共滨江大道2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextOrange Island as part of the experience桔子洲的经历2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextPossible public landmark architecture by the riverfront 滨江的公共标志性建筑2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City Context2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextCreate a strong character to the urban center waterfront that will make it as the most desirable place to live-work-play in Changsha 创造一个强而有力的滨江城市中心 给予长沙一个生活、工作、娱乐的环境。Baltimore harbor, Maryland, USA2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextCreate a strong character to the urban center waterfront that will make it as the most desirable place to live-work-play in Changsha 创造一个强而有力的滨江城市中心 给予长沙一个生活、工作、娱乐的环境。Grand civic open space in Newcastle, United Kindom2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City Context2Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向城市规划概念：城市环境城市规划概念：城市环境Urban Design Concepts: City ContextUrban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.1. Orange Island as the Citys most valuable amenity Fundamental Concept2. Designate an undefined boundary around the Orange Island together with the XiangJiang River as the the Central Park of Changsha 3. Preservation and re-creation of the lost ecological balance of the Orange Island4. Develop Orange Island as the icon of the city and the the major amenity for Changsha waterfront and the cityPlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.1. Visual and physical design solutions to create a sense of connection from the east bank to west bank through Orange Island as the stepping stone 3. Rather than relying on architectural developments for Orange Islands Image creation, provide exceptional events and experiences for the people to make it a special space for the the City of Changsha2. Three distinctively different anchor spaces to distribute activities evenly throughout Orange IslandStrategyPlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.1. “Base” : StructureFramework2. “Medium” : Landscape Patches3. “Jewels” : Built Structures4. “Time” : Events and ExperiencesPlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.1. “Base” : StructurePlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向2. “Medium” : Landscape PatchesUrban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向3. “Jewels” : Built StructuresUrban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.4. Visitor center / Orange Island MuseumPlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向4. “Time” : Events and ExperiencesUrban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Orange Island城市设计概念化- 桔子洲的印象2.Planning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems城市设计概念化- ?4.A. West Bank : Urban WaterfrontTypical SectionsB. East Bank : Vegetated WaterfrontC. Orange IslandD. “Living Water” ParkD DB BC CA APlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向A. West Bank : Urban WaterfrontUrban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems城市设计概念化- ?4.A APlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向B. East Bank : Vegetated WaterfrontUrban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems城市设计概念化- ?4.B BPlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向Urban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems城市设计概念化- ?4.C CC. Orange IslandPlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向D. “Living Water” ParkUrban Design Concepts: Flood Control Systems城市设计概念化- ?4.D DPlanning Approach 规划方向规划方向CHANGSHA ?SOM TeamMasterplanning TeamSOM Process1AnalysisAssessment and review of physical and cultural features. Summary of project opportunities and constraints.2Concept Alternatives A conceptual brainstorming of ideas and strategies for the framework of the plan and the development of associated uses and activities.3Concept Masterplan A clear direction for the master planning framework, complete with Urban Design principles and physical manifestation of the critical strategy.4MasterplanA carefully executed plan which reflects the concept plan framework documented for public review / legislative approvals.ProcessProcess1 AnalysisAssessment and review of physical and cultural features. Summary of project opportunities and constraints.Key Issues1Site Analysis2Legislative3External Forces4Internal ForcesProducts1Opportunities and Constraint Summary2Project Goals and Objectives3Master planning Process and StrategyProcess2 Concept Alternatives A conceptual brainstorming of ideas and strategies for the framework of the plan and the development of associated uses and activities. Key Issues1Masterplan Framework2Urban Design3Architectural Concepts Products1Development Framework2Urban Design Strategies3Architectural Building Concepts4Concept Masterplan Alternatives Process3 Concept Masterplan A clear direction for the master planning framework, complete with Urban Design principles and physical manifestation of the critical strategy. Key Issues1Review of Alternatives Against Opportunities & Constraints and Project Goals & Objectives2Determination of Best Site Development Strategy3Refinement of Conceptual Framework4Refinement of Building Prototypes5Review of Preferred Strategy with City and/or Public Officials6Initial Review with Technical Consultants7Landscape Concept Masterplan Products1Concept Masterplan2Masterplan Scale Model3Masterplan Ill