九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.ppt

Period 1 1a-2d WordsSectionAUnit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.To learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to doDescribe peoples looks/ appearance 外貌外貌heightbuildhairface clothes &decoration 装饰装饰Read the wordsshort long straight curly blonde brown black whitehairbuildmedium thin fat heavy lightheightmedium tall short is tall/short. is medium height. is fat/heavy. is thin/light. is medium build.He/She What does he look like?He/She has short hair. has long hair. has straight hair. has curly hair. has a beard.What does she look like?She is good looking.She has long and curly hair.Look at the pictures and describe the people. She has long straight black hair.What does she look like?She has short curly brown hair.She has long curly blonde hair.What does she look like?What does he look like?He has short curly brown hair.Shes medium height. She is very pretty. She has long straight hair and she has two big eyes.What does she look like?我们学过许多描述人的词语我们学过许多描述人的词语, , 看谁想的又快又多。看谁想的又快又多。 Appearancetall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium body, heavy/overweight, good-looking, wearing glasses , big eyes 我们学过许多描述人的词语我们学过许多描述人的词语, , 看谁想的又快又多。看谁想的又快又多。 Personalityoutgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly, strict, patient, forgetful, traditional, easygoing, intelligent, clever, smart, wise, brave, hard-working, cute beautiful, pretty, foolish, selfishin the pastnowKate is tall now. But she was very short in the past.Kate used to be short.He used to be short, but now he is tall.He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now.VSHe used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome.He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now.VSHe used to be shy but now he is really smart.He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now.He _ in the free time, but now he is interested in _.used to play basketball playing football She used to like reading, but now she likes singing.She liked reading when she was a student, but she likes singing now.VS1. “used to+不定式不定式”表示过去常常干某事表示过去常常干某事, 现现在不再干了。在不再干了。 I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. She used to be very shy. 2. used to 可用于存在句。例如：可用于存在句。例如： There used to be a cinema here before the war. 战前这儿有一家电影院。战前这儿有一家电影院。Explanations3. 在否定句和附加疑问句中，可以用在否定句和附加疑问句中，可以用 usednt (used not)，也可以用，也可以用didnt。 He usednt / didnt use / used not to smoke. 他过去不抽烟。他过去不抽烟。 He used to live here, didnt / usednt he? 他过去住在这里，不是吗？他过去住在这里，不是吗？Appearance (外貌外貌)Personality(性格性格)talloutgoingstraight hairfunnybeautifulangryblackcarefuldirtyhappyhungryhard-workingsadstrangetirednoisy1aFill in the chart with words to describe people.1.Mario used to be _. 2. He used to wear_.3.2. Amy used to be_. 4. She used to have_ hair.5.3. Tina used to have_ 6. and _ hair. Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like? shortglassestallshort redcurly1bLook at the picture in 1a and make conversations.Did Mario use to be short?Yes, he did. He used to be really short.Whats he like now?Hes tall now.1cDid Amy use to have short hair?Yes, she did. She used to have short hair. Whats she like now?She has long hair now. Did Tina use to have red hair?Yes, she did. She used to have red and curly hair.Whats she like now?She has straight and blonde hair now. _ friendly _outgoing _serious _humorous _ silent _active_brave _quiet _ helpfulListen and check () the words you hear.2aListen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.In the past Now 1. Paula used to be really_. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very_. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 1. Now shes more interested in_. She plays _almost every day. Shes also on a _ team.quietoutgoingsportssoccerswim2bIn the past Now 2. She got good grades in _.She was also good in_. She used to play the _.2. She still plays the _from time to time.sciencemusic classpianopiano1. What class were they? _2. What was Paula never brave to do in class? _ _Listen again and answer the questions. They were in science class.She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.3. What subjects were Paula good at? _4. What is Paula interested in now? _ _Science and music.Paula is more interested in sports now.Paula used to be really quiet. Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b. I know. She was always silent in class. 2cShe wasnt very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions. But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano. But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time. I know, Shes so active now.Role-play the conversation.This party is such a great idea!I agree. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 2dIts interesting to see how people have changed. Bill has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!I used to see him reading in the library every day.Thats because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. Did he use to wear glasses?Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now! Hes so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!1. I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。与现在的对比。used to的否定形式有两种：的否定形式有两种：didnt use to或或usednt to。 e.g. They used to be good friends. 他们过去是好朋友。他们过去是好朋友。 (暗示现在不是了暗示现在不是了) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。布朗夫人过去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他过去弹吉他吗？他过去弹吉他吗？used to用于疑问句时，可借助助动词用于疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可以将，也可以将used提到主语前。提到主语前。【拓展】几个易混结构的比较：【拓展】几个易混结构的比较： 结构结构意义意义to的作用的作用used to do sth.过去常常做过去常常做某事某事不定式符不定式符号号use . to do sth.用用做做be used to do sth.被用来被用来做做be used to doing sth.习惯于做某习惯于做某事事介词介词use . to do sth.用用做做e.g. They use the knife to cut meat. 他们用刀切肉。他们用刀切肉。e.g. This kind of wood is used to make paper. 这种木头是被用来做纸的。这种木头是被用来做纸的。 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于某事习惯于某事 / 做某事做某事e.g. Lucy has been used to (eating) Chinese food. Lucy已经习惯已经习惯(吃吃)中餐了。中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。我想不久你就会习惯这种气候的。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子。1. My uncle _(以前是个以前是个司机司机), but now he is an actor.2. Toms father _(过去过去常常看书常常看书) after lunch.3. Mary _(以前常常骑自以前常常骑自行车行车) to work, but now she _(习惯步行习惯步行) to work.4. The pencil _(被用来书写被用来书写).used to be a driver used to read (books)used to ride a bikeis used to walking is used to writefrom time to time是一个固定短语，意是一个固定短语，意为为“间或；有时间或；有时”，常在句中作状语。，常在句中作状语。e.g. Tom goes to visit his grandmother in the countryside from time to time. 汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。汤姆时常去看望住在农村的奶奶。2. She still plays the piano from time to time.e.g. He got high scores in the examination.考试中他得了高分。考试中他得了高分。 3. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. score n. 得分；进球得分；进球such为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）样的；主要修饰名词；主要修饰名词；so是副词，意为是副词，意为“这（那）么；如此这（那）么；如此地地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。4. This party is such a great idea! He used to be so shy and quiet. such与与so 辨析辨析e.g. Do you like such weather? 你喜欢这样的天气吗？你喜欢这样的天气吗？ Im so glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。很高兴见到你。 He can draw so well. 他画得那么好。他画得那么好。当名词前有当名词前有many，much，few或或little等等词修饰时，要用词修饰时，要用so而不用而不用such。e.g. There are so many / few people in the hall. 大厅有这么多大厅有这么多/这么少的人。这么少的人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有这么多你今天有这么多/这么少的作业。这么少的作业。“such + a / an +形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数 形式形式”相当于相当于“so +形容词形容词+a / an +可可数名词单数形式数名词单数形式”，表示，表示“如此如此的的一个一个”。e.g. She is such a lovely girl. = She is so lovely a girl. 她是这个如此可爱的女孩。她是这个如此可爱的女孩。选用选用such或或so填空。填空。1. The man told us _ funny a story.2. She has _ a beautiful dress.3. How can you get _ much money to buy the car?4. Dont go out in _ cold weather.5. Dont eat _ quickly.so suchso suchsoI. 根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。根据汉语提示填空，完成句子。1. He has plenty of _ (幽默的幽默的) stories to tell us. 2. Youd better keep _ (沉默沉默) about what happened. 3. The lazy cat isnt very _ (有用有用的的) in catching mice. 4. Tom got the highest _(得分得分) in the exam. humoroussilenthelpfulscoreII. 用用used to将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 他过去常常在卧室抽烟。他过去常常在卧室抽烟。2. 汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他汤姆过去常常去那儿看电影，但现在他 不去了。不去了。He used to smoke in the bedroom. Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there.从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly 1. My uncle is very _. He often tells 2. jokes.3.2. His cousin is very _. He is afraid to4. speak in public.5.3. Please be _ in the library.6.4. Mikes mother is very _ to us. 7. We all get on well with her. 8.5. Bills sister is very _. Shes good9. at singing and dancing. funnyshyquietfriendlyoutgoing根据要求完成句子，每空一词。根据要求完成句子，每空一词。1. I used to be shy and quiet. 2. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)3. _ you _ to be shy and quiet?4.2. He used to wear old jeans. 5. (改为否定句改为否定句)6. He _ _ to wear old jeans.7.3. Lily used to be funny. 8. (就画线部分提问就画线部分提问)9. _ _ he _ to be _?Didusedidnt useWhat diduselikeRecite the conversation in 2d.