2022年雅思听力.题型技巧-选择题 .pdf
环球雅思IELTS Listening Given by: Jing Zhang 1 题型技巧选择题选择题分为单选题和多选题两类。单选题一般是三选一,多选题一般是五、 六个选二, 或七、八个选三。解题思路技巧:单选题:1.第一遍读题划核心词时,考生可只看题干,不看选项,划出题干核心词。2.划完题干核心词后再去看选项:A.问答式的单选题(即题干后是问号),即使没有时间看选项,问题也不是很大,因为做题时至少还可以当做简答题来回答问题,利用最后十分钟的检查时间进行选择。B.补全式的单选题(即题干后没有标点符号或者是个冒号),考生必须挤出时间阅读选项,划出核心词。1)若选项长度较短,只需比较选项间的相同与不同之处,做纵向扫描;2)若选项较长,对于阅读速度较慢、不能把所有选项依次定位的考生,应至少把最长选项划出核心词(原因1,最长选项涵盖信息最多;原因2,若是短选项,边听边看,还可以了解定位,)3.做选择题时的原则:A.顺序原则录音中依次出现几个和选项相关的信息,最后一个提到的往往是正确答案。B.同性相斥原则若两个选项表达的是同一概念,或者在录音中那两个选项是同时导出来的,那这两个均不是答案。C.陌生词原则答案往往是那些较为容易的词,生僻词往往不是答案。D.绝对性判断选项中若出现了较为绝对性的判断如only, must, all 等,应注意绝对性判断必是考点,雅思听力不考逻辑,因此考生只需注意这些词在录音中有无即可。E.最近答案原则注意不要看到选项中的文字和听到的信息一致就忙于选择,听力考试选择题的答案往往是那些听起来与选项很相近的信息,如果听到一致的就急忙下笔,很可能是干扰项,选择题答案往往是同义表达,若听到和选项似乎一致的原文原词,有可能只是部分重合,是陷阱,须仔细分辨。4.雅思听力常见替换:A.词性的替换:n. and v. adj. and adv. B.数字的替换a quarter 25% - 1/4 a quarter 15 minutes a quarter three months in the 1900s in the 20th century fortnight 14 days/two weeks couple 2 dozen 12 score 20 a decade 10 years a century 100 years 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 环球雅思IELTS Listening Given by: Jing Zhang 2 under a week 5 or 6 days C.同义词和同义词组的替换approach method assistant help travel to go to A rather than B- prefer A to B D.句式转换双重否定和肯定表达之间的替换主动语态和被动语态的替换因果关系连词之间的同义替换E.因果关系因果关系的连词有些是把原因放在前面,而有些把结果放在前面,原文与选项间可能出现替换,注意这些词:because, so, attribute to, contribute to, result in, result from, as a result, cause by, owe to等。5.单选题有时还会出现图的选择。若出现饼状图、柱状图的选择,应重点听具体数据;若是曲线图选择,应重点听表示趋势的信息词。多选题:1.认真审题,确定要选个数。2.主要解题思:首先定位题干关键词,然后定位选项。定位选项关键词时,可以先给选项归类,看主要设计了哪几类内容。3.多选题做题时因干扰项增多,所以难度增加,需要考生更加注意细节表达,注意选项信息之间的过度及连接。4.听力基础较好的, 在做多选题时还可才去在听录音时不去看选项而是根据题干要求专心做笔记 note-taking 的工作,在最后十分钟检查誊写答案阶段,再根据笔记和选项做类比,在答题纸上写出正确选项。5.阅读一定要迅速。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 环球雅思IELTS Listening Given by: Jing Zhang 3 Task 16 Choose the correct letter, A,B or C Q1 how many major career areas does the lecture mention? A 3 B 4 C 5 Q2 the reception desk in a hotel is described as: A a switchboard operating system B the nervous centre of the hotel C the first point of contact with a guest Q3 it is essential in front desk and reception work to have: A a foreign language B switchboard operation skills C neither of the above Q4 the lecture says that a member of a drink and bar service team: A need not have a thorough knowledge of wine B can eventually become a wine maker C can eventually manage a cellar dealing only with wines Q5 the most experienced cook is a: A Grade 3 chef B Grade 1 chef C Grade A chef Q6 students completing the Catering Core option can start working as: A a Grade 2 chef B a Grade 1 chef C an Assistant chef Q7 the seminar was given: A by the Principal of the school B to introduce the school to potential students C to introduce students to the course options available 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 环球雅思IELTS Listening Given by: Jing Zhang 4 Task 17 Choose THREE letters A-H. (SECTION2) Which are mentioned in the news headlines? A River flood in the south B Nurses on strike in Melbourne C Passengers rescued from ship D Passengers rescued from plane E Bus and Train drivers national strike threat F Teachers demand more pay G New uniform for QANTAS staff H National airports under new management 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -