广州版最新版小学六年级下册单词短语课文默写 .pdf

广州版小学六年级下册知识点归纳和习题Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race 一、课前小测1.稳健的 _ 2.赢_ 3.尝试 _ 4.携带、扛 _ 5.如此匆忙 _ 6.讲电话 _ 7.意思是 _ 8.骄傲的 _ 9.不小心的 _ 10.耐心的 _ 11.记住 _ 12.悲伤的 _ 13.努力地 _ 14.更努力_ 二、词组记得牢1、匆忙2、试图搬运3、 如此匆忙4、像 一样5、 耐心点6、讲电话7、 背很重的包8、 更努力地工作或学习9、稳打稳扎10、愚蠢的野兔11、进行一场比赛12、休息一会13、赢得比赛14、做事做得好15、小心点三、课文1、珍妮：家明，你行吗？2、家明：我试图一次搬运所有的书。我不想再次回到教室里。3、小玲：你为什么那么匆忙。你就像那只愚蠢的兔子4、家明：兔子？你什么意思？5、小玲 :你知道的。那个关于乌龟和兔子的古老的故事6、珍妮:我知道。有一天。一只乌龟和一只野兔赛跑。野兔确信她会赢。所以就休息了一会儿。他太骄傲了，也太大意。那只虽然很慢但是很谨慎的乌龟赢得了比赛6、家明 :哦，我现在明白了。如果我想做好某件事，我必须细心点，而且要有耐心7、珍妮 :那就对了。记住：稳扎稳打必得胜三、要点难点都知道1.try to do something 努力做某事，如She tried to eat with his left hand because his right hand was broken. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。2.in a hurry 匆忙、着急如： In the morning, everybody is in a hurry. 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像?一样 , 如 ：The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。动词第三人称变化规律1、一般情况，直接加_ 。2、以 _结尾的单词，加_。3、以 _结尾的单词，去_加_。4、特殊情况 _。单元练习一：一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。ask- meet- teach- sit- kick- look- listen- eat- put- knock- open- give- see- pull- show- wash- try- take- wake- shut- count- share- post- play- hide- seek- hold- stand- do- jump- stop- touch- 二、写出下列动词的原形。ends- rains- shines- rises- sets- sleeps- gets- goes- stays- arrives- walks- drives- spends- forecasts- fixes- works- travels- cleans- 三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1. We often_ (play) in the playground. 2. He_ (get) up at six o clock.3. _ you_ (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school? 5. Danny_ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school. 6. Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his family. 8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time_ his mother_ (do) the housework? 单元练习二：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 一、找出下列每组单词种不同类的词( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker ( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match ( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall ( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa ( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had 二、选择填空。1. What are you doing? I am trying to_the bike. A. riding B. ride C. rides D. rided 2. If you want to win the game, you should be . A. careless B. care C. careful D. carefully 3. What are you doing? We . A. is playing B. am talking on the phone B. C were playing D talking on the phone 4. Don t eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填D. are 5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest. A. so B. but C. because D. and 6. Where s my camera? I_it.A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can t find D. can t look at7. How_he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes 8. _you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, Im not D. Are, I arent9. _she_home at six every day? A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 10. Mr. Yang_English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our 三、补全对话 , 选择正确答案的编号在横线上Chen jie: Hi, Amy! _? A: What s the date? Amy: It s Wednesday. B: What are we going to see? Chen jie: Oh, lets go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today? Amy: Good idea! _? D: Where are you going? Chen jie: Let s see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _? F: Great! Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going? Amy: But I have no bike. Let s go by bus, OK? Chen jie: OK. _? Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: _. 三、按要求改写句子。ten play football after school?( 改为肯定句 ) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - _ (改为否定句 ) _ r likes playing table tennis.( 改为否定句 ) _ .(改为一般疑问句) _ 5 I watch TV every day.( 改为一般疑问句) _ 改为否定句_ (改为肯定句 ) _ 八、阅读短文（判断句子与短文意思是否一致，如一致，在括号内写T，否则写F.）Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. Thats what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making t he computer “think” like a man.With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes. ( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well. ( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists. ( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water. ( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well. unit2 waiting for another hare 一、 Unit 2 单词另一个碰撞地面捡起停止整天出现死捡，摘容易的他自己努力吧，加油从那时候起突然地进入 .之内等候离开美味的名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 二、 Unit 2 词组撞到树上没有东西吃课文：有一天，一个农民正在田里干活。 突然，一只野兔飞快的跑过来， 撞到了一棵树上。 它（野兔）倒在地上，死了。那个农民很高兴。他捡起野兔并把他带回家。他把野兔煮了，吃的一顿美味大餐每天在田里工作是辛苦的工作。但捡一只野兔子是那么容易。他自言自语地说道。从那时起。那个农民停下工作。 他整天坐在地里， 等着另一只兔子的到来。 他的所有蔬菜都枯死了。他的所有牲畜也都跑光了。但另一只兔子却从没来过。所以那个农民也就没有东西可吃了不要像那个农民那样。不要守株待兔。努力工作吧三、 Unit 2 句型根据中文提示把句子补充完整。1.One day, a farmer _ _ _ _ _? （一天，一个农夫正在田地里干活。）2.He _ _and _ it _ _. (他拾起兔子拿回家。) 3. It _the ground and .（它倒地死掉了。 ）4. _ _ he _ in the field and waited for a hare _ _ . (他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。) 5. Don t _ _ the _.(不要学农夫。 ) 6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.(每天在田地里干活真辛苦。 )【知识考点一】Ving 做主语，谓语动词用单数动名词作主语，在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活使用。Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣等 待 . . 跑掉_ . 在田地里_ _ _ 撞到_ _ 捡起 . . 把它带回家 _ _ _ _ 艰苦的工作 _ _ 美餐一顿 _ _ _ _ 倒在地上 _ _ _ _ 自言自语 _ _ _ 从那时起 _ _ _ 停止工作 _ _ 一整天 _ _ _ 加油 _ _ _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - _ _ believing. （眼见为实）【知识考点二】pick up 1. pick up ：捡起，拾起pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物pick up the hare = pick the hare up 若为代词，只能位于pick 与 up 之间把它捡起来pick it up 2. pick up ： 用（车）来接，到某处去接某人，也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。Your books are on the ground , please_.( 把他们捡起来 ) 【知识考点三】hard work 与 work hardwork hard 努力工作（动词短语）hard work 繁重的工作（名词短语）例句：If you work hard you will succeed. 如果你努力工作，你就会成功。Working in the field every day is hard work. 学习用功 _ 努力的学习 _ 【知识考点三】辨析another other others1、 other 可作 形容词 或代词，做形容词时，意思是“ 别的，其他 ” ，泛指 “ 其他的（人或物）” 。如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗？Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。2、 others 是 other 的复数 形式，泛指 “ 另外几个 ” ，“ 其余的 ” 。在句中可作 主语、宾语 。如：Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！3、 another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“ 另一个 ” ，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词 。如：I dont like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。another other others 1. I don t like this one. Will you show me _ one?2. All her _ friends are waiting outside the door. 3. Would you like _ piece of cake? 4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, _ are taking photos. 5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, _ are sweeping the floor. 6. We had fish, chicken, and some _ delicious food for dinner. 【知识考点五】stop doing sth 1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。例： I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。2、stop to do停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 例： They stop to play football. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. Resting C. to rest D. rest 【知识考点六】from then on from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起【知识考点七】反身代词myself 我自己yourself 你自己himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己ourselves 我们自己yourselves 你们自己themselves 他们自己themselves 她们自己themselves 它们自己【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to 的用法have nothing to eat 没东西吃have nothing to say 没话说have nothing to to 没事可做【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field. 使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词 am, is, are 变为 was,were 就构成过去进行时了。They_ (watch) TV when you called. 【知识考点十】一般过去时动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以 “ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的，变y 为 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 单元练习一：一、写出下列单词过去式1. run _ 2. crash _ 3. fall _ 4. die _ 5. pick _ 6. take _ 7. cook _ 8. have _ 9. say _ 10. do _ 11. sit _ 12. wait _ 二、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1 My father ill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )3 The twins in Dalian last year Theyhere nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the day yesterday(前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6.They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching B. watch C. watched D. are watching ( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back ( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday ( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning B over the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday ( ) 10.Stop _, the teacher is coming. A talk B talks C talking ( ) 11.My mother often _ me story books when I was a child. A buy B buys C bought ( ) 12.If you dont water the flowers,they _.A die B will die C died 三、请用正确动词形式填空。1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _. 三、句型转换。1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句 ) Tom to CDs yesterday. 2.Father slept all day last Monday.( 改一般疑问句 ) Father all day last Monday? 3.I was very busy last week.( 改否定句和一般疑问句) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - I very busy last week. you very busy last week? 4.She took the wallet away from the table.( 对划线部分提问) she the wallet away from? 5.Last weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问) she up very early? 6.Jimmy read a book about history.( 对划线部分提问) Jimmy ? 7. Sally went to the pool yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句) _ Unit 3 What animal is it? 一单词写得出1 困难的2.青蛙3.毛发4.袋鼠5.轮回6.海洋7.海星8.非洲9.老虎10.亚洲11.被认为12.狮子13.熊猫14.竹子15.象16.长颈鹿17.脖子18.树叶二词组记得牢Play a game 玩个游戏back leg 后腿Look like 看起来像king of the animals 动物之王课文：1、家明：我们来玩个游戏吧。你能猜出这种动物的名字吗？他有两条强壮的后腿。而且能跳得很远。2、唔那太难了。是青蛙吗？3、不是。他通常带有褐色或灰色的毛发。而且他来自澳大利亚。4、那太容易了。他是袋鼠。轮到我了。这种动物看起来像一颗星星。而且它住在海里。它是什么？5、他是海星吗？名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 6、是的。珍妮，你来试试。7、他是一只巨大的猫。他喜欢吃肉。它是黄色的。而且住在非洲。是老虎吗？。8、不是。老虎住在亚洲，而不是非洲。他也被叫做“百兽之王” 。9、我知道了。是狮子三要点难点都知道1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句口诀给句子分析它，看它结构是哪个主加 be 后加 not 其他一切全照抄主加动词主重要dont doesnt 来帮忙dont doesnt 中间夹doesnt doesnt 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它模块练习将下列句子改为否定句。1.I am a girl. 2.I like singing. 3.We go to school every day. 4.They are good friends. 5.He works hard. 6.She likes playing with toys. 7.My mother watches TV every day. 单元练习一：一找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass ( )2.A.name B. grade C. that D. late ( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city ( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great 二根据提示补全句中的动物单词1. Are there any b_ in the tree? Yes, they are singing beautiful songs. 2. L_ are “ the King of the Animals”3. P_ live in China. 4. I saw a s_ on the beach. 5.F_ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too. 6. The g_ has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 三补全对话A： Good morning ，madamB： 1 A： You look worried Whats wrong with you ？B： My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morningI ve looked for her everywhere in the market，but I cant find herWhat shall I do ？A： 2 Tell us something about herWe can help youB： Thank you，sirA： Now please tell me how old she is B： She s five years oldA： 3 B： She s kind of heavy，and she has a round face and long curly hairA： What color dress is she wearing today？B： 4 A： Whats your telephone number ？B： It s 9256480A： OKWe ll start to look for her right away We ll call you as soon as we find herB： 5 三阅读下列短文，根据短文回答问题。Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didnt begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote(写) about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River. 1.What was Xian Xingha i s job?_ 2.When was Xian Xinghai born ? _ 3.When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin? _ 4.How many songs did Xian Xinghai write? _ _ 5.What was Xian Xinghais most famous song?_ _ 五.作文你最喜欢的动物是什么？现在来写一写吧！60 单词左右_ _ _ _ _ AWhat does she look like ？BGood morning，sirCThank you very muchDDont worry EIs it a boy or a girl？FShes wearing a red skirt名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 We can save the animals 一单词写得出1.拯救 ,节省2.唯一的3.仅仅4.地球5.鲸鱼6.危险7.处于危险中8.消失9.永远10.森林11.污染12.制造13.用制造14.皮毛二词组记得牢Many other 其他许多的in danger 处于危险中Disappear forever 永远消失cut down forests 砍伐森林Pollute ocean 污染海洋have no place to live in 没有的地方生活Things made from animals 动物制成品do something about it 为此做点生么Plant trees 栽种树木work together 共同努力，合作Save the animals 挽救动物课文：1、你想住在一个每有熊猫老虎或鲸鱼的世界吗?这些动物以及其他动物都处在危险中。如果我们现在不采取行动。他们也许会永远消失2、其中一个问题是：他们的家园正在消失。人们砍伐森林、污染海洋。因此这些动物没有地方可住。另外，许多人购买由这些动物制成的东西，比如药材、皮衣，甚至食品3、如果你爱护地球。爱护这些动物。请采取行动。永远不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西。多种树，不要污染环境。如果我们所有人一起努力，我们还能拯救这些动物。三要点难点都知道1.肯定句中并列部分最后两个词用and 连接，否定句中用or 连接，如 : I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds. She doesn t have any toys or pets.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 34 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods. Like 意思是： “ 如，诸如 ”Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming. 3.never 开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定，相当于“ 千万不要，一定不要”never open the door of a car before it stops 单元练习一：一找出划线部分读音不同的单词。( )1.A.month B. sixth C. wi