2022年高一英语上学期期中试题 25.pdf

1 新疆温州大学拜城实验高中2016-2017 学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案）第一部阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分 ）第一节（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Norm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodile s back to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Ms Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged ( 扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Norm Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Ms Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering eight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH), Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Ms Pethrick was saved by her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌 ) on the teeth of the crocodile. 1. This passage is most likely to be found in _. A. a travel guide B. a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel 2. The crocodile attacked Ms Pethrick when she was _. A. swimming in the river B. standing on the river bank 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 C. watching the crocodile D. fishing in the water 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Ms Pethrick? A. Her eyes were badly poked. B. She had eight wounds altogether. C. One of her fingers also got hurt. D. One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.4. Ac cording to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as following EXCEPT _. A. brave B. diligent C. quick D. humorous 5. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. The husband should save the wife B. A man saves wifes life from crocodiles jawsC. A crocodile is not so dangerous as people imagine D. Human beings can beat crocodiles sometimes B Everyday, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using it. What are we talking about? That s global languageEnglish. The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German. Scandinavian and French invaders settled in England and created a common language for communication. Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean . Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India. Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong. But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about burgers. fries and milkshakes. Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing! 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 English is a messy (杂乱的 ) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as blogging, download and chatroom. Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know cool, OK and “hello ” ?Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like cafe and expressions like cest la vie (that is life) are all part of the English language. On the other hand, the French language includes English words like le weekend and le camping. German words are also part of English. Words like kindergarten come from the German language. Recently, British people have become interested in yoga. But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India. 6. The English language has a history of _. A. over 2000 years B. over 500 years C. over 1500 years D. over 1000 years 7. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by _.A. because of B. thankful to C. not until D. as if. 8. Which of the following statements is true about the language of English ? A. It has been changing all the time. B. It has borrowed words from all the other languages. C. French words are used by the English because dictionaries have French words. D. Singers and film stars have the greatest influence on language. 9. How many people in the world are using English now? A. One billion people B. 340 million C. almost all the people in the world. D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly. 10. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except_. A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway C On Nov.18th,1908,three men went up in a balloon(气球 ).They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying the usual rope( 绳子 ),and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight(重量 ).It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metes, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the mens basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand; but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing; so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London! 11.Three men flew in balloon _. A. for nearly 1,800 kilometers B. to another city C. to visit Poland D. more than a century ago 12.The metal box was used for _. A. carrying the bags of sand B. keeping drinking-water C. carrying ropes of the basket D. changing weight 13.When the balloon went up higher,_. A. the temperature of the balloon began to fall B. They saw the sun go down C. They made a hole in the basket with their knives D. They could see a black hole on the ground 14.The balloon landed _. A. in London B. on the sea C. on a lake D. in a foreign country 15.Which of the following is NOT true _ A The three men started their journey before the sun rose. B. The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 C. When they pulled the box into the basket, the balloon began to climb up. D. The three men had to land because they felt cold. 第二节 ( 共 5小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Why is setting goals （目标） important? 16 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 17 Its like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at t he same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? 18 They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach. 19 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. 20 Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to ignore or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. AWinners in life set goals and follow them through. BResearch tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. CIts up to you to find out what your goals really are. DIts difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map. EBy setting goals you are taking control of your life. FBecause goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life. GBecause everybody should have a goal in his mind 第二部语言知识运用（共两节，满分25 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great _21_ in the world in the _22_ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _23_ at schools. Today it is used _24_ many ways. It really _25_ the world large wealth (财富 ) and happiness. The first computer in the world was _26_ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was _27_ and heavy. _28_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone _29_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. Therere many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more _30_. The computer can do most of the things _31_ the people. It can help us to _32_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _33_ we want to learn and to think for _34_. _35_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 21. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors 22. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth 23. A. also B. but also C. too D. either 24. A. in B. to C. by D. over 25. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 26. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 27. A. easy B. small C. large D. light 28. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since 29. A. by B. across C. through D. against 30.A. serious B. harmful C. dangerous D. helpful 31.A. for B. to C. at D. with 32.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 33.A. what B. that C. which D. who 34.A. himself B. oneself C. Themselves D. ourselves 35.A. For B. Be C. As D. To 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Mekong River, the _36_(long) river in the South Asia, flows _37_ six countries. At first, it begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province and then _38_(gradual)it gathers more and more waters alongside the river and moves quickly. It becomes rapids _39_ it passes through deep valleys, _40_ across western Yunnan Province. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong River _41_(become)wide ,brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, _42_ pace slows. It makes wide bends and meanders through low valleys to the plains _43_rice grows. _44_, the river delta _45_the South China Sea. 第三部写作（共三节）第一节：基础知识（共两部分，满分10 分）( 一) 根据首字母和句意完成句子( 每题 1 分，共 6分）46. We were c_ about him when we heard of the accident. 47. A_ all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 48. Here are Daphne and David; the l_ is my brother. 49.Steve is a homeboy（宅男）；I mean he isnt fond of being o_. 50.A_ determines everything. 51.The diary, in Annes eyes, is so r_ that she can tell everything to it. ( 二) 用所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1 分，共 4 分）52.As far as Wangkun was concerned, what wangwei said was not _ (exact)right. 53. Go_( straight) for two blocks and you can find the post office on your right. 54. Anne thought it was a good way to set down what she had _（go through ）in her diary. 55. Jack p_(prefer) walking to driving，for he thinks its a better way to exercise. 第二节：单句改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分 10 分）注意：每个句子，仅一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 改错格式： 1. 增加：在确处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词；2. 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉； 3. 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。56. As we all know, English now plays a important role in the international communication. 57.The manager gave up the plan because of the plan had lots of disadvantages. 58. There are more than one kind of English in the world. 59. Mr.Yu got the job easily for he was a fluently English speaker. 60. The bad weather added up the difficulty to get home. 61. A good idea was come up at the meeting. 62. According to the study, a number of graduates has not found job. 63. After going through the advantages and disadvantage of the job, he changed his mind. 64. New Zealand is also one of the English-spoken countries. 65.It was Copernicus who found that the earth traveled around the sun. 第三节书面表达（15 分）你班将要评出一位“英语之星”，李华和刘越被推为候选人，下面是两位同学的基本情况：李华：原本英语基础不好，但他意志坚定，不向困难屈服，英语成绩取得了巨大的进步刘越：她性格开朗，英语成绩一向很好，并乐于助人请你根据这两位同学的情况，选出你心目中的“英语之星”，要点包括：1.你觉得谁更合适被评为“英语之星”及你的理由；（注意 ：只需选择其中一位进行介绍）2.此次评选活动有何意义，谈谈你的看法。标题已给出，词数100 左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文更流畅。参考词汇：取得巨大进步make rapid progress English Star in My Eyes _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -