2022年高一新生分班考试英语试题及答案 .pdf

2 0 1 8高一新生分班考试英语试题(3 ) I.单项选择。（20 小题，每小题1 分，共 20 分）A）从 ABCD 中选出能填入空白处的正确答案。1. Tom is going to play soccer and play violin this weekend. A. a; the B. the; / C. the; the D. /; the 2.How is it from your school to home? It s only . A. far; a ten-minutes walk B. long; ten minutes walk C. far; ten minutes walk D. long; a ten-minute walk 3. nice city Guiyang is! We can see trees and breathe fresh air everywhere. A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 4.Must I leave now? It s still raining hard outside. No, you . You can wait till the rain stops. A. don t have to B. couldn t C. can t D. shouldn t 5. Winter is season, and winter vacation is than summer vacation. A. colder; the shortest B. the coldest; short C. the coldest; shorter; D. cold; shorter 6. I met Mary, and she lent me ￥ 20. It was kind her to lend me the money. A. for B. of C. with D. in 7.Hi! Do you know Tom is cousin? Yes, and I am a friend of . Nice to meet you. A. mine; him B. my; his C. mine; his D. my; him 8. Mr. Liu waiting here for about five minutes. A. has been B. has come C. came D. arrived 9. How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online? A. keep in touch; With B. keeping touch; By C. Keep in touch; By D. keeping touch; With 10.do people like swimming? Because it is good for their health. A. When B. Where C. What D. Why 11. Do you know how much Mary all these books? They only 200 yuan! A. spent; cost B. paid for; spent C. paid for; cost D. cost; spent 12. I know the lady is singing over there. She is our Chinese teacher. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 13. Amanda feels because she is new here, so I try friends with her. A. alone; to make B. lonely; make C. lonely; to make D. alone; make 14. Can you tell me his new car? A. where di d Mike buy B. where bought Mike C. where Mike buy D. where Mike bought 15.Why didn t you come to the meeting yesterday? Sorry, I didn t know that I to come. A. was asked B. have asked C. am asking D. asked 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - B）选出与下列句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。16. Jason used to be the last to leave school last month. A. was used to B. was often C. was used D. got used to 17. John will call you in advance to tell you when and where to meet. A. in a way B. in time C. later D. ahead of time 18. Bob takes interest in taking photos of sea birds. A. is interested in B. is interesting C. is good at D. is tired of 19. Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook. A. comes under B. comes in C. thinks ofD. comes on 20. Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes. A. is harm to B. is injured for C. is badly to D. is harmful to II. 完形填空 （共 15小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “ While travelling, you should keep notes on the things you see and , you will forget them some day,” he explained. I was staying in his house when travelling in England. I took his wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay and back to university. I recorded weekend trips, my professors and ideas about my life and future. When I wrote, I wondered about my _23_ and purpose. Who would read this? Was I recording events and ideas just as a reminder to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this _24_ exercise? I got a big picture for the task. I was recording events, thoughts, words that were_25_ to my life. I _26_ a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and _27_ it. Then another and another. Recently, I decided to look through my notebooks in the past 42 years. Charles had been _28_. I remembered the big _29_, the central happenings, but on each page were details I had _30_. I hadn t written every day, but I always picked up the _ 31_ when it felt important. I often wrote in them at school_32_ my students were writing. I wanted to pass on the _33_ Charles had given me. These writings formed a continuous _34_ between my past, present, and future through events in my life. It took several long evenings to read through my notebooks. As I read, I suddenly realized they are a gift to the _35_me-I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years. 21. A. So B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise 22. A. donation C. advice D. promise 23. A. listeners C. students D. professors 24. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 25. A. common B. important C. practical D. similar 26. B. remembered C. enjoyed D. expected 27. A. wrote B. filled C. gathered D. increased 28. B. serious C. right D. wrong 29. A. mistakes B. problems C. accidents 30. B. avoided C. kept D. improved 31. B. travelling C. reading 32. A. when C. before D. after 33. B. house C. lesson D. effort 34. A. production C. instruction 35. B. past C. present D. future III. 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分）AIn the past five years, Lord （公爵） Micheal Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity. “ I am not a natural outdoor person, ” he says, “ but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose （目的） .” He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460,000 pounds （英镑） . The money has helped many children through education and sports. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou andraised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities（残疾） . And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries. “ Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us,” says Lord Bates. does Lord Bates come from? A. Britain B. Canada C. China D. America does the purpose of Lord Bates walking? A. To be a natural outdoor man B. To contribute to peace and charity. C. To write his book. D. To build a bridge between China and his country. Bates raised pounds in China. A. 12,000 B. 460,000 C. more than 90,000 D. 90,000 to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with . A. having better relations in your own society B. having better relations in your family C. Walking from Beijing to Hangzhou D. Building relationship abroad which part of the newspaper can you read this passage? A. Art B. News C. Business D. Sports B Street performers（表演者） used to be street musicians（音乐人） before. The history of street musicians can go back to the Middle Ages （中世纪）in Europe. They were called “ troubadours ” then. Nowadays, street performers are not only musicians. They can be actors, clowns, dancers, storytellers and so on. Most people call street performers “ buskers” now. People often come across buskers on busy shopping streets and near parks and watch their shows. In return, they give the buskers some money before they move on. In some cities, buskers need a permit （许可证） while in other cities the permit isn t necessary. Most cities welcome buskers. It is believed that in busy city-center areas, buskers can help attract more shoppers. As people stopped to enjoy street shows, they are more likely to visit the nearby shops and do some shopping there. of the following is TRUE about street performers? A. They are called ” troubadours ” nowadays B. Most people now call them “ buskers”C. They first appeared in Africa. D. They are all musicians. performers include musicians, actors, and . A. shoppers B. drivers C. clowns D. writers 43. What does the underlined word return （paragraph 2）mean in Chinese? A. 交换B. 返程C. 交流D. 讨论44. Why do most cities welcome street performers? A. Because they have a permit to perform in a city center. B. Because they can sell things to the shoppers. C. Because they can attract more peoples. D. Because they can earn money by performing. does this passage mainly talk about? A. Facts about street performers. B. What street performers can do. C. Street performers skills. D. How street performers make money. C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - My sister Alice and I have been trying to get people to stop dropping cigarette（香烟） butts（烟头） for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “ No Butts About It ” . At first, we drew pictures with “ The Earth is not your ashtray （烟灰缸） ” written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all ru bbish does! Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn t have to drop butts. At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “ No Butts About It ” groups in America. Now there even groups in England, Australia, and India! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people. One day, it will be. did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place? A. They made the town smelly. B. They made the town unhealthy. C. They made the town dirty. made the town poor. does the writer do with the cigarette butts? A. Give ashtrays to the smokers. B. Stop people buying cigarettes. C. Pick up the cigarette butts. D. Win prizesfor starting groups. writer put the pictures with “ The Earth is not your ashtrays ”. A. in hospitals B. on buses C. along rivers D. by beaches 49. From the passage we can know that . A. no companies wanted to give money to them B. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner place C. There are only 45 ” No Butts About It ”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes is the best tittle for the passage? A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts. B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray. C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries. D. No Butts Prize. D “ Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher(哲学家 ) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets( 预算 ). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired(解雇 )over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learning music is beneficial(有益的 )in many ways. When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - playing the piano, people see music notes and decode( 解码 )them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time. Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 51. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _. A. students in the US weren t interested in music B. they were too difficult to learnC. there weren t enough music teachers in the US D. the schools wanted to control budgets 52. In Paragraph 2,what does the underlined word“ them ” refer to(指代 )? A. Public schools. B. Fired teachers. C. Parents in Chicago. D. Students in Chicago. 53. What s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music. B. Playing the piano needs people to use fingers to make sounds. C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music. D. Playing the piano needs people to see music notes. 54. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 55. What s the writer s opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isn t a very important life skill for us.IV. 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）A.根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。56. My cousin Lily has long (直的 )hair. 57. How many (月份 )are there in a year? 58. He turned and walked in the opposite (方向 ). 59. Can you (想象 )what the future will be like? 60. When you visit a foreign. country, it is necessary to know how to ask for help_ (礼貌地 ). B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。61. Their lifestyle is quite different from (we). 6 (attend) the meeting if he had time. 63. The artist doesn t paint for money but for his own (please). 64. Don t pour the (pollute) water everywhere or you ll be punished. 65. Many countries in the world are looking forward to (trade) with China. V. 书面表达(共 1 小题；满分20 分) 暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“ 珍爱生命，预防溺水” 为主题的班会。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。建议内容包括：不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人要求： 1.语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。2.内容可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。4.词数： 80 词左右。参考词汇： alone without permission （未经许可）allow ask for help cherish（珍爱）Going Swimming Safely _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 选择题答题卡题序1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案题序11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案题序21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案题序31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案题序41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案题序51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案答案I.单项选择1-5 DCBAC 6-10BBBCD 11-15CBCDA 16-20BDACD II. 完形填空21-25 DCBAB 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 DACBD III. 阅读理解36-40 ABDCD 41-45BCACA 46-50CADBA 51-55DBABC IV 单词填空56. straight 57. months 58. direction 59. imagine 60. politely 61. ours attend 63. pleasure 64. Polluted V. 作文Summer vacation is coming. Many students like going swimming in rivers and lakes. But how to swim safely? Here is my advice: Don t swim in s