2022年高三英语上学期秋季同步教材第一讲省略 .pdf

个 性 化 课 程 辅 导 教 案学员姓名科目年级课时进度：授课时间课时3 课时授课老师教学课题第一讲省略教学目标掌握省略的定义和具体用法重点难点省略的具体用法教学内容第一部分：以思维导图复习近期知识重难点第二部分：本次课主要内容Step1 省略的定义省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息 并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞 手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话 中，是一种十分普遍的现象。省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。Step2 省略的具体用法一、单词省略1、省略 介词He spent four hours (in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。I ve studied Eng1ish (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。2、省略 连词 that 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - I believe (that) you will succeed 我相信你们会成功的。It s a pity (that) he s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。I m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。3、省略 关系代词I ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。He read the book (which) I got yesterday. 他看过我昨天买的书了。二、句子成分的省略1、省略 主语Beg your pardon. （我）请你原谅。（Beg 前省略了主语I ）Take care! 当心！（Take 前省略了主语you ）Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。（Looks 前省略了主语it ）2、省略 谓语Who next? 该谁了？（Who 后面省略了谓语comes ）The river was deep and the ice thin. （ ice 后面省略了was ）We ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。（can 后面省略了动词do ）3、省略 表语Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗？我准备好了。（am 后面省略了ready ）He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。（ had been 后面省略了a lover of sports ）4、省略 宾语Let s do the dishes. I ll wash and you ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。（wash 和dry 后面省略了宾语dishes ）5、省略定语He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。（ the rest 后面省略了定语of the money ）6、省略状语He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪！（Strange 前面省略了状语how ）三、不同句式中的省略名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 1. 简单句中的省略：在对话中，交谈双方都知道谈论的对象，则可以省略句子的主语，省略主语和谓语的现象在交际用语中出现的很多。（1）Looks like rain. （2）Hope to hear from you soon. （3）Sounds like a good idea. 2. 并列句中的省略：在并列句中，相同的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都可以省略：（1）They learn French and we English. （2）My father planned and built all these houses. （3）John won the first race and Jimmy the second. 3. 复合句中的省略：定语从句：（1）Thats the reason he is late for the conference.状语从句：（1）If heated, water will boil. （2）Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river. 宾语从句：如果宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分相同，可将从句部分的谓语省略。（1）We will do what we can（do）to help you. （2）Is Mr. King in his office? Sorry, I dont know（whether he is in his office or not）. 4. 动词不定式 的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复， 常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留 to。（1）Would you like to go with us ? I m glad to, but I have to finish my homework.在 used to, ought to, have to, would like/love to, wish to, be going to等结构中，常常省略to 后面的动词原形。（1）They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to. （2）He doesnt get up early as he used to.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - （3）I ll hand it in if I have to.（4）Would you like to come tonight ? Id love to.Tell , warn , order , advise , ask等动词的宾语后面接动词不定式做宾语补足语时，可以省略to后面的动词原形。（1）He wanted to swim across the river but I warned him not to. （2）The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to.第三部分：知识巩固、总结学生课堂表现课后练习单项选择从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案：1. - I won t do it any more.- _? A. Why dontB. Why don t do it any moreC. Why not D. Why not to 2. Although _ to stop, he kept on working. A. tell B. telling C. having told D. told 3. - Will you waste your time and money on that? - Certainly _. A. I not B. dontC. not D. no 4. - Mary didn t attend the lecture, did she?- Yes, she _. A. attended B. didn t attendC. didntD. did 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. - What s Joan doing?- _ newspapers in the room. A. She reading B. She reads C. To read D. Reading 6. _ always succeed. A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and clever C. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever 7. - Can you climb that tree, my boy? - _ ? A. I B. Myself C. Mine D. Me 8. Some people are against the plan but _ support it. A. any more B. many more C. much more D. no more 9. - I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?- Not at all. _. A. I ve no timeB. I d rather notC. I d like toD. I d be happy to10. - Why not go and have dinner in a restaurant? - _. It s too expensive.A. Why not B. I agree C. I m afraid notD. I m sure答案：CDCDD ADBDC 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -