2022年高三英语语法填空专项训练及答案 .pdf

高三英语语法填空专项训练及答案一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, _(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel. Each of us has _actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 继承 )tend _(score) younger on these assessments. When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called subjective age. 【 答 案 】earlier ； noticed ； explaining ； have made ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections ；with ；to score；which 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished 过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前 ” ，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。（ 2 ） 考 查 时 态 。 根 系 句 子 可 知 此 处 是 从 句 谓 语 动 词 ， 此 处 考 查 固 定 句 型had done when( 从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就 ，故填 noticed 。（3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman 和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。（4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里 )判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填 have made。（5）考查冠词。 age 的 可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual 是元音音素开头，故填an。（ 6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful ，故填 young/youthful 。（7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding 的宾语， connect 的名词形式connection 为可数名词， some 可以理解为 “ 一些 /某个 ” ，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填 connection/connections 。（8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“ 有” 的介词是 with ，故填 with 。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth 固定短语， “ 倾向于做某事 ” ，故填 to score。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - （10）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词one 在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which 引导，故填which。【点评】本题考点涉及形容词，时态，非谓语动词，冠词，介词，名词，定语从句以及多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects _ she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, _(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and _(she) flight team spring into action. They use instruments called dropsondes, which _(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and _(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martins team _(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm _ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, _ theres no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for whats coming. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft _ (gather) data closer to the oceans surface. Though these flights can be long,_(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what； spinning；her；are set；direction ；typically ；to；where ；to gather ；tiring 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。（1）考查宾语从句。句意：每年有六个月的时间，她是一个团队的成员，这个团队收集她所说的 “ 重要数据，以拯救生命和财产” 。本句为宾语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，指代事物，故填what 。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：当风力增强，向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时，马丁和她的飞行团队立即行动起来。spin 与逻辑主语wind 是主动关系，故填现在分词作状语，故填spinning。（3）考查代词。修饰名词flight team 使用形容词性物主代词，故填her。（4）考查时态语态。句意：他们使用一种叫做下投式探空仪的仪器，这种仪器从飞机后部的管子中释放出来。主语是dropsondes 与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上下文使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，故填are set。（ 5）考查名词。句意：当探空仪降落在10000 英尺的海面上时，它会发出有关空气温度、压力、湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构the speed and 可知，应填名词，故填direction 。（6）考查副词。句意：在8 小时的飞行中，马丁的团队从风暴的一边飞到另一边时，通常会放下15 到 20 个探空仪，试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词drop 应用副词，故填名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - typically。（7）考查介词。 from to 固定短语， “ 从 到”，故填 to。（8）考查定语从句。句意：他们前往风暴中心(或风眼 )，那里没有风，也寻找最强的风，帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先行词center，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where 。（9）考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数据。本句为不定式to do 作目的状语，故填to gather 。（10）考查形容词。句意：虽然这些飞行时间很长，也很累，而且常常会持续好几天，但马丁喜欢她的工作，希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动词be 可知，应填形容词作表语，修饰物，故填tiring 。【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句，非谓语动词，代词，时态语态，名词，副词，定语从句以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空During the past ten years, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining _ (popular) across the world. This style of health care has spread to 183 countries. Up to now, approximately 100 international agreements _ (sign) with Chinese government on TCM cooperation. One of the reasons for such a growing trend is probably due to the increase of _ (science) research into TCM. Since Tu Youyou, a Chinese scientist was awarded Nobel Prize for her discovery of the drug qinghaosu, TCM has become even more_(globe) famous. While quite a few _ (explain) have been given to support TCM theories, it is still faced with the challenge in _ (prove) to the public that it has certain effects when used in medical treatment. Thats to say, it is significant in _ long run for TCM to team up with Western medicine. Scientists hold the belief _ using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _ being in competition is where the potential for its enormous effects _(lie) in.【答案】popularity ；have been signed；scientific ；globally ；explanations；proving；the；that；as；lies 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中药在国外逐渐受欢迎的原因，以及现在所面临的问题。（1）考查名词。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作为gain 的宾语，故填popularity 。（2）考查时态语态。根据时间状语so far “迄今为止 ” 可知谓语动词用现在完成时，主语agreements）和sign 之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，又主语是复数，因此填 have been signed。（3）考查形容词。 形容词修饰名词，作定语），故填scientific。（4）考查副词。此处应填副词修饰形容词famous，故填 globally 。（ 5）考查名词。此处是句子主语，故应填名词，又根据短语quiet a few+名词复数 “ 大量”可知此处应用复数形式，故填explanations。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - （6）考查非谓语动词。此处应填动名词作为介词in 的宾语，故填proving。（7）考查冠词。 in the long run 固定短语， “ 从长远来看 ” ，故填 the 。（8）考查同位语从句。此处是同位语从句的连接词，从句using the collective knowledge, rather than regarding the two approaches _9_ being in competition成分和意义都完整，故用连接词that，故填 that。（9）考查介词。 regard as固定短语， “ 把 看作 ”，故填 as。（10）考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是表语从句的谓语动词，根据前文的is 判断为一般现在时，主语the potential for its enormous effects“它巨大影响的潜力” 是不可数名词，故填lies。【点评】本题考点涉及名词，时态语态，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，冠词，同位语从句，冠词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇医学类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas first artificial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence , was written by outstanding _(scholar) from well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high education pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning, said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.【答案】was brought ；to include ；named；scholars；practical；who；have undertaken ；by； globally；a 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。（1）考查时态语态。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据last week 判断为一般过去时，主语textbook 和 bring out 之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数。故填was brought 。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划，中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知，此处应译为“的计划 ” ，所以用不名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 定式作为名词plan 的后置定语。故填to include 。（ 3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语textbook和name(命名 )之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。故填named。（4）考查名词。 scholar“学者 ” 是可数名词，联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书，故用复数形式。故填scholars。（5）考查形容词。分析句子可知，句中use 是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填practical。（6）考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Chen Yukun，从句 _6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that ，但非限不能用 that。故填 who。（7）考查时态。根据up till now“ 到目前为止 ” 判断为现在完成时，主语high schools 是复数，故用have done。故填 have undertaken 。（8）考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有大约40 所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据句意可知，此处应译为“ 通过引入教科书进课程” ，表达 “ 通过 ” 常用介词 by。故填 by。（ 9）考查副词。分析句子可知，此处是修饰前面的整个句子，故用副词形式。故填globally。（ 10）考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词，此处译为“ 一个突破 ”,且该词是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填 a。【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，非谓语动词，名词，形容词，定语从句，副词，时态，介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The more advanced technology becomes, the more it seems to have control over our lives. We shop, work, play, search for information and seek _ (chat) with each other online. Yet people are not arguing about this astonishing condition. It _ (believe) that people have readily embraced technology, seeking only the benefits but _ (ignore) its drawbacks. It does not matter whether your home is in a _ (noise) downtown or in the remote countryside. If you have a screen _ it can pick up a signal, your mind is still in the same placeless place. This place is the zone _ your mind will go when you stare at a screen, and it feels like your mind stops thinking.Recent developments in technology also led to a decline in normal social behaviors. In past ages, you could walk around town for a whole day without seeing all the people you know. Now, everyone you know is _ arms reach, taking that certain psychological feeling out of seeing people. You can see them every second of every day, and hear nearly every single thought of theirs just as they hear _ (you). In _ (conclude), modern technology can be a double-edged sword. They do have their advantages, but they can change our lives _ (complete).【答案】to chat；is believed；ignoring；noisy；and；where；within ；yours； conclusion；名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - completely 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了现代技术是一把双刃剑。它们确实有自己的优势，但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在网上购物、工作、娱乐、搜索信息和聊天。语seek to do sth. 固定短语， “ 试图做，设法做某事” ，故填 to chat 。（2）考查时态语态。句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它的 好处而忽略了它的缺点。It is believed that固定句式， “ 人们相信 ”，故填 is believed。（3）考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信，人们已经欣然接受了技术，只追求它的 好处而忽略了它的缺点。本空与上文”seeking only the benefits “构成并列非谓语结构，故填ignoring。（4）考查形容词。句意：不管你的家是在闹市还是在偏远的农村。downtown为名词需要形容词修饰，故填noisy。（5）考查连词。句意：如果你有一个屏幕，它可以接收到一个信号，你的思想仍然在同一个地方。结合上下文语境可知为承接关系，故填and。（6）考查定语从句。句意：当你盯着屏幕的时候，你的大脑会进入这个区域，你会觉得大脑停止思考了。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。（7）考查介词。句意：现在，你认识的每个人都在你的触手可及的范围内，把那种特定的心理感受带离与人交往。within arms reach 固定短语，“ 伸手可及的范围内” ，故填within 。（8）考查代词。句意：你每时每刻都能看到他们，几乎能听到他们的每一个想法，就像他们听到你的一样。此处做hear 的宾语需要用名词性物主代词，故填yours。（9）考查名词。句意：总之，现代技术是一把双刃剑。in conclusion 固定短语， “ 总之 ” ，故填 conclusion。（10）考查副词。句意：它们确实有自己的优势，但它们可以彻底改变我们的生活。修饰动词 change 应用副词形式，故填completely 。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，连词，定语从句，介词，代词，名词以及副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Susan went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to _parents from the school.Dear Mom and Dad, Im afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry _ me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school _. The trouble _ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher _ (catch) me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away. Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, _caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was _ (burn) .The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in _ (flame). Many of the girls are in the hospital. The principal says that the fire was all my _and you must pay _the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. I am very sorry about this.Much love,Susan【答案】 her；with ；any longer；started； to catch；which；burning ；flames；fault；for 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Susan 在寄宿学校上学，这是她写给父母的一封信。她在信中说自己因违反学校规定在宿舍吸烟而引发了一场大火，很多女生都住进了医院。校长说这场大火都是她的错误，并要她的家长赔偿损失。Susan 告诉父母校长会给他们写信，让他们来把Susan带走。（1）考查代词。句意：这是她从学校写给父母的一封信。此处要用形容词性物主代词，修饰 parents ，故填 her。（2）考查介词。 be angry with sb 固定短语， “ 对某人感到很生气” 。故填 with 。（ 3）考查固定短语。这里用any longer与前面的not 构成 not any longer 结构， “ 不再”。故填 any longer。（4）考查时态。句子中有时间状语last night，所以要用一般过去时。故填started。（5）考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth 固定短语， “ 想让某人干某事” 。故填 to catch。（6）考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为the waste-paper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以关系代词要用 which 。故填 which。（7）考查形容词。此处可理解为现在分词作形容词，在句中作系动词was 的表语，句意为“ 很快整个房间都着火了” 。故填 burning。（ 8）考查名词。句意：整个学校都着火了。in flames 固定短语，“ 在火焰中 ” ，故填flames。（9）考查名词。句意：这场火灾都是我的责任。结合上下文分析，所以此处用fault 表示“ 错误，责任 ” 。故填 fault。（10）考查介词。 pay for 固定短语， “ 赔偿，为 .而付钱 ” ，故填 for 。【点评】本题考点涉及代词，介词，时态，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, _ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, _ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475-221BC). The festival date is on the _ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar. Traditional celebrations of the Dragon Boat Festival include _ (eat) zongzi, drinking wine and racing dragon boats. You dont have to live in China long to know the _ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. Thats _ (particular) true of zongzi, which have been connected _ the Dragon Boat Festival for more than a thousand years. Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in _ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditiona