2022年高中英语常用不规则动词表 .pdf

学习好资料欢迎下载高中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bid bid bid bid bidding 出价、投标2 broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播 . 播放 . 播送3 burst b ?:st burst burst 爆炸 . 突然发作4 cost k?st cost cost 花费5 cut k?t cut cut cutting 割，切6 hurt h ?:t hurt hurt 受伤7 hit hit hit hit hitting 打，撞8 let let let let letting 让9 put put put put putting 放下10 read ri:d read read 读11 rid rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱 . 使去掉12 set set set set setting 安排，安置13 spread spred spread spread 展开，传播，涂14 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , 15 split split split split splitting ( 使) 裂开 ; ( 使) 破裂16 shut ? t shut shut shutting 关上 . 停止营业2.AAB 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 beat bi:t beat beaten 打败2 3 3.ABA 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 becomebik ?m became become becoming 变2 come k ?m came come coming 来3 run r?n ran run running 跑4 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服 . 战胜 . 征服名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bur n b ?:n bur nt/burned bur nt/bur ned 燃烧2 deal di:l dealt dealt 解决 . 处理 . 分配3 dream dri:m dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 做梦4 hear hi ? heard heard 听见 . 听说5 hang h?hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂6 learn l ?:n learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习7 light lait lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃 , 照亮8 mean mi:n meant meant 意思 . 意味 . 用意9 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明 , 证实 , 试验10 shine ? ain shone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光11 show ? u showed showed/shown 展示 , 给.看12 smell smel smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅13 speed spi:d sped/speeded sped/speeded 加速14 spell spel spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写15 wake weik waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒来，叫醒 , 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t ” 构成过去式或过去分词。序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 build bild built built 建筑2 bend bend bent bent 弯曲 . 屈服3 lend lend lent lent 借给4 rebuild ,ri:bild rebuilt rebuilt 改建 , 重建5 send send sent sent 送6 spend spend spent spent 花费（3）原形ought ought ?:t 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 bring bri?brought brought 带来2 buy bai bought bought 买3 fight fait fought fought 打架 . 战斗4 think i?kthought thought 思考 , 想5 seek si:k sought sought 寻找 . 追求 . 搜索名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载（4）原形aught aught ?:t 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 catch k? t? caught caught 捉, 抓2 teach ti:t ? taught taught 教. 教授（5）变其中一个元音字母序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 awake ?weik awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒 . 唤起2 dig di dug dug digging 挖掘 . 钻研 . 搜集3 feed fi:d fed fed 喂养 . 饲养4 flee fli: fled fled 逃避 . 逃跑 . 消失5 find faind found found 发现，找到6 get get got got/gotten getting 得到7 hold h ?uld held held 拥有 . 握住8 lead li:d led led 引导 , 领导9 meet mi:t met met 遇见10 sit sit sat sat 坐11 shoot ? u:t shot shot 射击12 spit spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰 , 13 stick stik stuck stuck 刺入 , 粘住14 strike stra ?k struck/stricken struck striking 撞击 . 冲击 . 罢工15 win win won won winning 赢. 获胜16 17 18 19 20 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 feel fi:l felt felt 感到2 keep ki:p kept kept 保持3 leave li:v left left leaving 离开4 sleep sli:p slept slept 睡觉5 sweep swi:p swept swept 扫6 weep swi:p wept wept 哭泣 . 流泪 . 哀悼7 8 （7）其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 lay lei laid laid 下蛋 , 放置2 pay pei paid paid 付款3 say sei said said 说. 讲. 表示4 stand st? nd stood stood 站5 understand understood understood 明白6 lose lu:z lost lost losing 失去7 have h? v had had having 有. 持有 . 从事8 make meik made made making 制造 . 安排 . 构成9 sell sel sold sold 卖10 tell tel told told 告诉11 retell ,ri:tel retold retold 重复 . 复述12 wind wind wound wound 缠绕 . 转动 . 迂回13 14 15 16 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载5.ABC (1)原形过去式原形+(e)n 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 blow bl ?u blew blu blown blon 吹风 . 喘气 . 叫2 drive draiv drove driven driving 驾驶3 draw dr ?: drew dru drawn dr?n 画画 . 绘制 . 拖拽4 eat i:t ate eaten 吃5 fall f?:l fell fallen 落下 . 跌倒6 forbid f ?bid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止 . 不许7 give giv gave given giving 给. 提供 . 授予8 grow gr ?u grew gru grown 生长 . 种植9 forgive f ?giv forgot forgiven forgiving 原谅 , 饶恕10 know n ?u knew known 知道11 mistakemisteik mistook mistooken mistaking 弄错 ; 误解 , 12 overeat, ?uv?ri:t overate overeaten ( 使) 吃过量13 prove pru:v proved proven/proved proving 证明 , 试验14 take teik took taken taking 拿. 获得 . 接受15 throw r? u threw thrown 抛. 扔. 掷16 ride raid rode ridden riding 骑. 乘车17 see si: saw seen 看见 . 了解、领会18 sew s ?u sewed sewn s?n 缝制 . 缝合19 show ? u showed showed/shown 展示 . 出示 . 说明20 shake ? eik shook shaken shaking 摇动 . 震动21 write rait wrote written writing 写(2)原形过去式过去式 +(e)n 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 break breik broke broken 打破 . 打碎2 choose t ? u:z chose chosen choosing 选择3 get get got got/gotten getting 得到4 hide haid hid hidden hiding 隐藏5 forget f ?etforgot forgotten forgetting 忘记 . 忽略6 freeze fri:z froze frozen freezing 冷冻 . 结冰7 speak spi:k spoke spoken 说话 . 谈话 . 演讲8 steal sti:l stole stolen 偷窃 . 窃取 . 偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i ”分别为 “a”（过去式）名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载和“u”（过去分词） iau 序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 begin bigin began begun beginning 开始2 drink dri?kdrank drunk 喝3 sing si?sang sung 唱4 sink si?k sank sunk 下沉 , 沉没5 swim swim swam swum swimming 游泳6 ring ri?rang rung 戒指 . 环围住7 8 (4)其它序号动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义1 be (am,is,are) was/ were been 是2 bear b ? bore born/borne 负担 , 忍受3 do du: did done 做4 fly flai flew flown 飞行5 go g?u went gone 去6 lie lai lay（lied）lain（lied）lying 躺. 位于（说谎）7 wear w? wore w?: worn w?rn 穿8 bite bait bit bitten biting 咬. 刺痛9 tear ti ? tore torn t?:n 流泪 . 撕破 . 猛冲10 11 12 13 14 15 注：“ ”表示在动词原形后直接加ing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -