2022年高中英语UnitTheworldofoursenses单元综合检测牛津译林版必修 .pdf

1 Unit 1 The world of our senses 第一部分听力( 略) 第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节，满分35 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 The movie starts at 8：30，and we can have a quick bite before we go. .See you at 8：10.(2016 浙江，20) ASo long BSounds great CGood luck DHave a good time 答案B 解析考查交际用语。句意为：电影将在八点半开始，我们走之前可以随便吃点什么。听起来不错。八点十分见。Sounds great 听起来不错，用来表示同意对方的建议，符合语境。 So long再见； Good luck祝你好运； Have a good time玩得愉快。22 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision.(2015蚌埠高一检测) Athey reached Bdid they reach Cthey reach Ddo they reach 答案B 解析考查倒装结构。 句意为： 讨论了这件事数小时之后，他们才达成决议。 “Only状语”置于句首，句子用部分倒装。reach a decision达成决议。23Seeing their son back home safe and sound, the couple smiled . Ain peace Bin relief Cin return Din turn 答案B 解析句意为：看到他们的儿子平安归来，这对夫妇宽慰地笑了。结合句意可知，in relief宽慰地，符合句意。in peace和平地； in return作为回报； in turn轮流。24 Can you your mother s voice on the phone?Of course I can. Alisten Brealize Crecognize Dmake 答案C 解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：你能在电话上辨别出你妈妈的声音吗？当然能。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 recognize辨别，辨认，符合句意。listen听，不及物动词；realize意识到，实现；make使/ 让成为。25His parents are to ring up the police if they dont know where he is.Apossible Bprobable Clikely Dprobably 答案C 解析句意为：如果他的家长不知道他在哪儿，他们很可能就会给警察打电话。likely，possible，probable都是“可能”的意思，但只有likely的主语可以是具体的人或物；probably是副词。26The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and I m paying here.(2015 上海高一检测) Athree times much as Bas much three times Cmuch as three times Dthree times as much 答案D 解析考查倍数表达法。句意为： 这房租很贵。 我租的是我家里一半的面积，房租却是三倍。倍数一定要放在as 的前面，此句省略了第二个as 及其后的部分。27I wanted to have a word with her，but she me and went away. Asaw Bcalmed Ctold Dignored 答案D 解析句意为：我想和她谈谈， 但她不理我， 走了。see 看见；calm 使平静；tell告诉；ignore不理睬。由句意知选D。28It was in the supermarket I met Jenny yesterday. Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthere 答案C 解析考查强调句型。句意为：我昨天是在超市里碰见珍妮的。强调的是地点状语in the supermarket 。29parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. AThat B Which C What D As 答案C 解析考查主语从句的引导词。句意为：家长们的所言所行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。what名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语。30Tom s problem is he can get food on such a cold day. Awhy Bthat Cwhat Dhow 答案D 解析句意为： 汤姆的问题是在这么冷的天如何弄到食物。句中 how引导表语从句， 表方式，符合句意。31 the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.(2015安徽，27) AIgnore BIgnoring CIgnored DHaving ignored 答案B 解析考查非谓语动词。 句意为： 忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。从 will be one of the worst mistakes you make来看， will的前面部分是主语，因此用v.-ing短语作主语。这里表达一般情况，因此不用完成式。32The Great Wall is tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year. Aso a well-knownBa so well-knownCsuch well-knownDsuch a well-known 答案D 解析考查 so.that.和 such.that.句式的辨析。它们的句式结构分别是soadj.a/an n. that和 sucha/an adj. n. that ，都表示“如此以至于”。33Is true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture on how to predict earthquakes next week？(2015浏阳高一检测) Athat Bit Cthis Dhe 答案B 解析分析句子结构可知，it在句子中作形式主语，代替后面的主语从句。34The thief ran away as fast as he could the policeman. Ain sight Bwithin the sight of Cwithin sight Dat the sight of 答案D 解析考查介词短语辨析。句意为：看到警察，小偷飞快地跑了。in sight在视野之内，强名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 调看得到； at the sight of一看见，常用作状语，其他选项结构不对，故选D项。35 My parents encouraged me to the precious opportunity to gain more knowledge. Aescape Bensure Cgrasp Dinform 答案C 解析句意为：我的父母鼓励我抓住这一宝贵机会来获得更多的知识。grasp the opportunity to do sth.抓住机会做某事。escape 逃跑； ensure 确保，保证；inform通知，告知。第二节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题；每小题1 分，满分 20 分) 请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World. “I saw a sight I ll 36 forget，” he said.“I want you to know about it.”He and his family were 37 Cinderellas( 灰姑娘) castle.It was packed with kids and parents.Suddenly all the children rushed to one 38 .If it had been a boat ，the castle would have tipped over.Cinderella had 39 . Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl with each hair 40 ，white skin，and a sweet smile.She stood in the garden of 41 ，each wanting to touch and to be touched. For some reason Kenny 42 and looked toward the other side of the castle.There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old.His 43 was hard to determine because of his height.Dwarfed(侏儒 ) in height ，he stood 44 quietly，holding the hand of an older brother. It was very 45 that he wanted to be with the children.He 46 to be in the middle of the kids reaching for Cinderella.But cant you feel his 47 of being turned down? Fear of being laughed at again? But Cinderella 48 the little boy.She immediately began walking in his direction. 49 but firmly inching through the crowd of children， she became 50 .She walked quickly across the floor，bent down and placed a 51 on his face. “I thought you would 52 the story，” Kenny told me.I did.It 53 me of the one you and I had heard of before.The names are 54 ，but isn t the story almost the same? In both cases a gift was given.In both cases love was 55 .In both cases the lovely one performed a gesture beyond words. 36A.always Boften Cever Dnever 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 答案D 解析根据上文“ My friend Kenny and his family had just returned from Disney World. ”我的朋友Kenny 和他的家人刚从迪斯尼乐园回来，后句Kenny 说的话“我想让你也知道。”可见他很激动，因此他永远不会忘记那个情景，never 永远不。故选D。37A.outside Binside Cbeside Dbehind 答案B 解析根据下文“ It was packed with kids and parents.”可知，他和他的家人应该是在灰姑娘城堡的里面。inside里面。故选B。38A.side Bstep Cwall Dstop 答案A 解析后句说“ If it had been a boat，the castle would have tipped over.”如果城堡是一艘船的话则会翻船，可知所有的孩子都向一边跑去。side 边。故选 A。39A.left Bstarted Centered Ddisappeared 答案C 解析根据下一段Kenny 说她是个美丽的年轻姑娘，可以推测出应该是灰姑娘进来了。enter进入。故选C。40A.in length Bin place Cin peace Din advance 答案B 解析根据上文“ Kenny said she was a beautiful young girl ”可知， each hair in place是形容灰姑娘头发齐整。in place在适当的位置。故选B。41A.students Bgirls Cparents Dkids 答案D 解析第二段提到“ It was packed with kids and parents.”同时后文提到每一个都想摸一摸灰姑娘， 根据这个行为可知，此处应该是灰姑娘站在一群孩子中。kids 孩子们。 故选 D 。42A.turned Bwhispered Cjumped Dshook 答案A 解析根据后句说Kenny 看向了城堡的另一边可以推测他先是转过身来。turn转身。故选 A 。43A.name Bappearance 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 Cage Dmind 答案C 解析由于前文“ There was a boy who might be seven or eight years old.”那个男孩可能是七岁或八岁，可知，由于他的身高，他的年龄不确定。age 年龄。故选C。44A.thinking Bwatching Clistening Dsearching 答案B 解析根据后文说这个男孩拉着哥哥的手，渴望和其他孩子一起，可推测他应该是静静地看着眼前的情景。watch 观看。故选B。45A.strange Bstupid Chumorous Dobvious 答案D 解析由于前文已经将小男孩渴望的情感和表现描写得十分具体，因此应该是很明显可以看出他想和其他孩子们在一起。obvious 明显的。故选D。46A.longed Bfailed Cregretted Dpretended 答案A 解析前句已经交代他想和其他孩子一起，因此他是渴望站在孩子们中间，伸手去触摸灰姑娘。 long 渴望。故选A。47A.pleasure Banger Cfear Damusement 答案C 解析前文提到他想去但是没有去，而后句又提到“Fear of being laughed at again？”，故此处应与fear相照应。故选C 。48A.protected Bnoticed Csupported Dsaved 答案B 解析后文说灰姑娘朝着小男孩走去，可以推断灰姑娘一定先是注意到了男孩。notice注意到。故选B。49A.Rudely BHardly CRelaxedly DPolitely 答案D 解析由前文得知灰姑娘被许多小孩围着肯定不能轻松地越过人群，同时灰姑娘也不会粗鲁地对待孩子，因此是礼貌却又坚定地从孩子们之间挤过去。politely礼貌地。故选D。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 50A.tired Bbusy Cfree Dastonished 答案C 解析根据上文“ but firmly inching through the crowd of children”可知，灰姑娘自由了。 free自由的。故选C。51A.kiss Bhand Cgift Dtouch 答案A 解析根据后面所接的搭配“ on his face ”，在他脸上能留下的应该是一个吻。kiss 亲吻。故选 A 。52A.catch Bappreciate Cfollow Dinspire 答案B 解析根据前文得知Kenny 讲述了一个温暖的故事，而且说给我听肯定是希望我会喜欢这个故事。 appreciate喜欢，欣赏。故选B。53A.warned Binformed Creminded Dcheated 答案C 解析根据前文可知，它使我想起我以前听过的一个故事。remind sb.of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。54A.different Bimportant Cnecessary Dunique 答案A 解析根据后文说难道故事情节不是一样的吗？可知此处名字应该是不一样，与后文出现的same相呼应。 different不同的。故选A。55A.separated Bdivided Cexpanded Dshared 答案D 解析根据前文说在两个故事中，都有礼物被送出， 因此应该是都有爱被分享(share) 。故选D。第三部分阅读理解 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分) 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B 、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt s long been known that dogs and cats ， with their well-developed sense of smell ，名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 can be trained to identify the chemicals released by human illnesses.In some cases，researchers have even trained household pets to detect or predict epilepsy(癫痫病) But what if we could put the sense into a microchip(芯片 ) ，allowing us to create a breathalyzer(呼吸分析器 ) for diseases? For Dr.Andrew Koehl，the inventor of the microchip technology at the heart of this digital nose，the technology that will allow us to do just that is already here. “We can detect down to parts per billion levels，” Koehl says.“To give you a similarity thats equal to one drop in an Olympic size swimming pool.” The sensor( 感应器 ) identifies each chemical s make-up in the air.If the sensor is set to a certain level，it will set off an alarm. Work continues to make it smaller and makes it able to enter the healthcare market.Within several years，the company hopes to develop it as a diagnostic(诊断的) to ol. “What s amazing is that there really are chemicals on your breath that indicate illness.Thats been shown through a number of studies and we can detect those ，” he said.“There have already been a number of research papers published suggesting we can detect many diseases.”At the beginning ，the technology had been developed for defense purposes.He said the terror caused by the events of September 11 had got him thinking about the application of this type of sensor in safety check.“Originally it was aimed atdetecting things like explosives，poisonous chemicals and other terrors that might occur. ” said Dr.Koehl.Eventually the sensor could become a part of many everyday instruments，warning users of which foods are going bad in the fridge or even the best moment to take the roast out of the microwave oven. You could even， one day ，have a digital nose that you could carry in your pocket. “More recently weve been looking at user spaces so were talking to a number of producers of mobile phones and mobile phone parts . ” he said.“We want to develop a module small enough to put into mobile devices(装置) like phones.”56It can be inferred from the passage that . Athis type of sensor was designed to prevent disease at first Bthe digital nose can be put into mobile phones at present Cusers might take the mobile devices with them in near future Dthe new invention has already entered the healthcare market 答案C 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“We want to develop a module small enough to put into mobile devices(装置) like phones.”可推知，或许用户在不久的将来就可以使用这种移动装置。故选C 。57 The underlined word “detect ” (Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to “”Aprotect Bdiscover Csettle Dremove 答案B 解析词义猜测题。根据连词or 可知 detect应与 predict意思相近，故本句意为：在某些情况下，研究者甚至训练家养的宠物来发现和预测癫痫病。故选B。58What does the passage mainly want to tell readers? ADogs and cats have a strong sense of smell. BA new sensor is used to identify chemicals. CModern technology is developing very fast. DDigital noses on a microchip can smell diseases. 答案D 解析主旨大意题。本文讲述了随着芯片科技的发展，人们可以提前预知生病等状况。故选D。BI lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(灾难 ) can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadnt been blind. I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise.I dont mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean thatthe loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left. Life ，I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in mea potential to live, you might call itwhich I didnt see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness. The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic.If 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 I hadn t been able to do that， I would have collapsed and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate(错综复杂的 ) pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit. It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. “I cant use this.” I said. “Take it with you，”he urgedme ，“and roll it around. ”The words stuck in my head.“Roll it around！”By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball.At Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball.We called it ground ball. All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good trying for something that I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress. 59We can learn from the beginning of the passage that . Athe author lost his sight because of a car crash Bthe author wouldnt love life if the disaster didnt happenCthe disaster made the author appreciate what he had Dthe disaster strengthened the authors desire to see答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.”可知答案选C。60According to the context，“a chair rocker on the front porch” in Paragraph 3 means that the author . Awould sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life Bwould be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair Cwould lose his will to struggle against difficulties Dwould sit in a chair and stay at home 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 答案C 解析词义猜测题。根据上下文，如果作者不自信，他就会崩溃，就会只能坐在前门廊的摇椅中度过余生，因此“ a chair rocker on the front porch”意为“失去克服困难的信心”。61 According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man . Ahurt the authors feelingBgave the author a deep impression Cdirectly led to the invention of ground ball Dinspired the author 答案D 解析细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中的“The words stuck in my head.Roll it around ！ By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal