2022年高中英语必修人教版精品导学案：UnitEnglisharoundtheworld .pdf

高中新课程导学丛书必修 1 Unit 2 English around the world 第一课时： Warming-up & vocabulary 预习导学：本单元重点呈现单词识记 : _adj.官方的；公务的_n.航行，航海_vt.征服；占领_adj.本国的 ;本地的_adv.实际上 ;事实上_adv.逐渐地 ;逐步地_n.词汇；词表_n.拼写；拼法_n.本身；身份_adv.流利地 ;流畅地_adj.频繁的；常见的_n.vt.命令；掌握_n.词语；表达_n.口音；腔调 ;重音_adv.adj.直接 ;直的_n.街区；木块短语归纳 : make_ at home不拘束_ total总共_ present 目前come _ 发生make _ of 利用_ the same保持不变such _ 例如end _ with以告终play a part _ 扮演一个角色more or _或多或少bring _ 带来，引进_ the first time 第一次 ,首先all the_ 一路上，径直communicate _sb. 与交流turn _ 关小，调低；拒绝be different _ 与不同语法：直接引语与间接引语请求与命令口语交际：Pardon? Could you say that again please? Sorry, I can t follow you. Could you speak more slowly please? Could you repeat that please/ How do you spell that? Would you please ? 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 实战演练请根据各句上下文的意义，选择下列单词的恰当形式填入空白处。Direction, expression, lightning, block, accent, recognize, official, spelling, conquer, enrich 1 A tree struck by _. 2 Please read the _ on the bottle before taking the medicine. 3 The office is four _from here. 4 Mao Zedong spoke with a strong Hunan _. 5 The town has changed so much you wouldnt _ it. 6.You have to get _ permission to build a new house. 7.The Normans _ England in 1066. 8.A government should permit the free _ of political opinion. 9. The _ of “colour ” are different in British and American. 10.The discovery of oil will _ the nation. 单词拼写1I took the _(电梯)to the 14th floor. 2. You have to get _(官方的) permission to build a new house. 3.When I give up work I shall make a long sea _(航行). 4. There s no need to pay rent for an empty a_. 5. As the weeks passed, I _(逐渐地) loved to live there. 6. I _(认出) her by her red hair 7. The film is _(以为根据)on a novel by D.H. Lawrence. 8. Sudden rainstorms are _(频繁的) on this part of the coast. 9. Go _(直接) to school without stopping. 10.The floor was made of wooden _ (块). 反馈检测单项选择1We learn a language in order to _ A. talk B. tell C. speak D. communicate 2.America is an _ country . You can hear _everywhere. A. English-spoken ; English speaking B. English-speaking ; English spoken C. Speaking-English ; English spoken D. Spoken-English ; English speaking 3. I can hardly heard the radio .Would you please_? A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off 4. A poor boy _ to us and asked for money. A. came on B. came along C. came up D. came across 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 5. It is so nice to hear from her. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 6.The role he _ in running the school is very important. A. played B. did C. made D. showed 7. 1.35% of the students believe the choice of their courses and universities should _ their own interest. A. be based on B. base on C. be basing on D. base by 8. We study several subjects, _Chinese, maths, English and so on. A. for example B. such as C. such like D. in example 9.Rubbish _ light after this kind of new machine is invented. A. will be made use of B. will make use of to give C. will be used of to give D. will be made use of to give 10.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize 11.Besides the major, you should also consider your financial _. A. organization B. situation C. reputation D. support 12.My deskmate has some trouble_spelling some of the words in American English while I have some difficulty_ pronunciation. A. with ; with B. in ; with C. in; in D. with; in 13. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _ good knowledge of basic word formation . A. / B. a C. the D. one 14. The birds flew _ all directions. A. in B. on C. to D. by 15.From her face we know that she is _ young. A. no more B. not any more C. no longer D. not any longer 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 第二课时： Reading 预习导学：阅读课文完成下列表格：The Road To Modern English More and more people start to speak English at the end of 1_, five to seven million people spoke English. in the next century，English _2_ Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a 3_language than ever before World English are different from each other in some ways. for example: British people say flat, while American people use _4_. English has changed over time because all languages change when cultures _5_ each other. Between AD 450 and 1150: Based on _6_ 1150 to 1500: more like French, because _7_ In the 1600s: Shakespeare broadened the_8_ Later British people brought English to _9_ English is also spoken in Many other places In South Asian , Africa and _10_ 实战演练单句改错：1. Thomas joined in the army last year. A B C D 2. Driving is also great importance. A B C D 3. They were tiring after a long days hard work. A B C D 4. They returned back in the evening with some money and perhaps a present for their children. A B C D 5.I heard that the old woman was bad injured in the leg. A B C D 6. The number of members in the club are twenty. A B C D 7. Can I exchange the shirt with a bigger one? A B C D 8. They communicate to each other by telephone. A B C D 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 9. If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself in home. A B C D 10. The soup tastes so nicely. A B C D 把下列短语翻译成英语: 1目前，现在_ 2利用，使用_ 3根据_ 4例如_ 5说英语的国家_ 6英语口语_ 7讲得通，有意义_ 8扮演一个角色_ 9信不信由你_ 10太而不能_ 反馈检测阅读理解A Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children, if we learn a second language in the same way, it wont seem so difficult. How does a small child do? It listens to what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to ask for it. Its using the language, thinking in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it quickly. In school, you learn to read, to write, to hear and to speak. It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear. You can read them, spell them, and write them later. 1. When we were very young . A. its difficult for us to understand peopleB. we learnt our language through our ears C. we could not guess what people say D. we could hear our own language but couldnt understand it2. A small child can learn his own language very well because . A. he s clever B. his parents took good care of it C. he keeps on using it D. he often tries to guess what he hears 3. According to the text, what is the best way to learn a second language？ . A. remembering as many words as we can B. writing all the time C. using our ears first D. looking up the words in the dictionary when we dont know their meanings. 4. In school, when we learn a second language, we must . 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - A. do nothing but listen to our teachers B. often listen, speak, read and write C. learn it by heart all the time D. translate it into our own language all the time 5. The word “it ” in the sentence “it won t seem so difficult” refers（指的是） . A. the small child B. the second language C. learning the second language D. the best way to learn language B A student is learning to speak British English. He wonders: Can I communicate with Americans? Can they understand me? Learners of English often ask: What are the differences between British and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in Grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and Have you a pen?” , Americans say “in the hospital” and Do you have a pen?.Pronunciati on is sometimes different. Americans usually sound theirs in words like “bird ” and “hurt ”. Speakers of British English do not sound theirs in these words. There are differences between British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour ” and “honour ” are British, “color ” and “honor ” are American.These differences in Grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language. 1.According to this passage, a student who is learning to speak American English might be afraid that _. A. British people cannot understand him B. American people cannot understand him C. the Grammar is too hard for him D. the spelling is too hard for him 2.American English and British English are different in _. A. spellingB. pronunciation C. Grammar D. all of the above 3. What is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Whether there are differences between British English and American English. B. Whether British English and American English are one language or two. C. How the differences between British English and American English came about. D. How important the differences are. 4.Most _ say “Do you have a watch?”A. British peopleB. Americans C. children D. teachers 5.According to this passage, British people and Americans have _ difficulty in understanding each other. A. little B. much C. some D. great 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - C An old friend from New York , who was going to spend a few days with me, called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived .I was not able to leave the office, but I have prepared for his arrivalAfter explaining where my new house was，I told him that I had left the key under the doormatSince I knew it would be quite late before I could get back，I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator （冰箱）Two hours later my friend phoned me from the houseAt the moment ，he said ，he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice mealHe had found the pan and meat in the refrigeratorNow ，he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon When I asked him if he had any difficulty finding the house，he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat，but luckily ，the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window I listened to all this in great surpriseThere is no apple tree outside my window，but there is one by the living room window of my next-door neighbor s house ！1When my friend arrived，I could not go to meet him because_Awe were not good friends BI was busy at work Che had not told me that he would come DI did not want to see him 2 A doormat is a mat_Aused as a door Bfor cleaning the bottom of shoes C. put up on a door as an ornament（装饰物）Dnear a door under which people put their keys 3 I listened to my friends phone call in great surprise because_Ahe had not waited for me to eat together Bhe had eaten too much of the food Che mistook my neighbors house for mineDhe had left the house with the window open 4 At last my friend_Adid not enter my house Bentered my house after he opened the door Centered my house by climbing through the window Dentered my house with the help of my neighbor 5 The writer left the key under the doormat so that_Anobody would find it Bhe might not lose it Chis family could use the same key Dhis friend could easily get it 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 第三课时： Grammar 预习导学直接引语与间接引语What is the difference between the following sentences？1. open the window. 2. will you please close the door? The first sentence is not polite, to give a command. while the last sentence is very polite, Using “Please Will you please?”, to make requests. Direct Speech Indirect speech Commands Do/ Don ttold/ ordered sb (not) to do sth Requests Do, please. Can you ?Could you ? Will you?Would you ?asked sb (not) to do sth 实战演练I. 直接引语转换成间接引语词的变化: This _ these _ now _ today _ yesterday _ tomorrow _ here _ come _ bring _ this week(month ,etc)_ last week(month,etc) _ three days(a year)ago_ next week(month) _ II. 句式变换 : 1. He asked, “Is it raining now? ” He asked _.2. He said to the girl, “Do it at once.” He ordered _.3. “Dont grow plants in the same place year after year.” the farmer said. The farmer told me _.4. “Why dont you go there by plane?” He advised me _.5. What about having a walk? He suggested _.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - 反馈检测 : 单项选择：1. The carpet is very good _ its colour. A. besides B. except that C. except for D. but 2. He came to the meeting _his serious illness. A. though B. even if C. despite D. as if 3.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons. A. were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were 4. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides 5. The cakes are delicious . Hed like to have _third one because _second one is rather small. A. a ;a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 6. At least 80 persons were injured in the accident, five policemen_. A. including B. includes C. to be included D. included 7. I cant hear clearly _the noise outside so loud.A. because B. because of C. with D. for 8. All the people _at the party were his supporters. A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important 9.The policeman warned the driver _ so carelessly. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. to not drive D. doesn t drive10. Do you need more time to finish the work? Yes, another ten days _ enough. A. are B. is C. were D. was 11. - Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? - Yes,_. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 12 It is _to swim in the swimming pool in Summer. A. great fun B. funny C. a great fun D. great funny 13. Is there a flight to Paris this evening? There _ be. Ill phone th e airport and find it out. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - A. must B. would C. mightD. can 14. His company has_ more dollars this year than last year. A. brought B. brought in C. brought up D. brought 15You look very pale. You _ very tired. I didnt sleep at all last night.A. must be B. must have been C. can be D. can have been 第四课时： Using language 预习导学：I. 填空：Am English Br English Chinese 电梯petrol 公寓Fall underground movie rubber truck football mail II. 单元重点句型详解1. 强调句式. It is wasthat who 句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在iswas 的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who ，whom 等代替。例如：He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园碰见一个老朋友。上述句子可以通过强调句型对除谓语以外的不同成分进行强调。如： It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. (强调主语 ) It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. (强调宾语 ) It was in the park th