2022年小学五年级英语语法测试题 .pdf
精选资料欢迎下载小学五年级英语语法现在进行时测试题一.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 is playing basketball 提问 对 The boy 提问2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 对 are singing 提问 对 in the classroom 提问3.仿照例句造句 : Model:read a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book. 1).read a new book 2).clean the blackboard 4.she,the window,open,now.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) _ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.( 就划线部分提问 ) _ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句 ) _ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问 ) _ 8.She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 ) _ 9.You are doing your homework.(用I 作主语改写句子 ) _ 10.they, the tree, sing, now, under.( 用现在进行时连词成句 .) _ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句 ) _ II.单项选择（ ）1.我在照看孩子 . (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby. ( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are looking ( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she_something? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么 ? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话 . (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him. ( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching ( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝 . (B)他们在放风筝吗 ? (C)他们在放风筝 . (D)他们常放风筝 . ( )17.Here are many books. Please_them. (A)look (B)write (C)count (D)taking ( )18.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )19.The man_(work)mear the house now. ( )20.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing III.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载How many months are there in a year ? 一年有多少个月？There are twelve . 可简答 : Twelve . 有十二个月。Whats the first month of the year ? 一年的第一个月是什么？It s January . 可简答 : January. 一月。 Dates and Days （日期与日）：Days（日）: seven days in a week ( 一周七天 ) （星期单词开头字母要大写！ ！ ）Dates(日期)：表示几月几日考试的时间： 1 月 15 日 ： January the fifteenth . 简写: (January 15th) the fifteenth of January What date is it today ? 今天的日期是什么？It s January 15th . 一月十五日day与 date 的对比What day is it today ? 今天星期几？It s Monday . 星期一How many days are there in a week ? 一星期多少天？There are seven . 可简答: Seven . 七天。Whats the first day of the week ? 一周的第一天是什么？It s Sunday . 可简答 : Sunday . When is the Army Day in China ? 建军节是什么时候？It s on August 1st It s on the first of August .注意时间介词的搭配： in (年) in（月）on（日）at（时）in 2006 . in January on Monday at 8:00 on January 15th (有年月日用介词 on) what time = when 什么时候When is your birthday ? 你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is on March 10th . 我的生日是三月十日。When does your school start ? 你的学校什么时候开始上课？At 8:30 . When does your spring term start ? 你的春学期什么时候开始？It starts in February . 从二月份开始。When does your autumn term start ? 你的秋学期什么时候开始？It starts in September . 从九月份开始。 Seasons （季节）Spring (春天) summer (夏天) autumn (秋天) winter (冬天) How many seasons are there in a year ? What are they ? 一年有多少个季节？他们是什么？There are four . They are Spring ， summer ，autumn ， winter . 有四个。他们是春夏秋冬。Whats the first season of the year ? 一年的第一个季节是什么？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载It s spring . 可简答 : Spring . 频率词：注意频率词使用的位置！0 never 从不sometimes 有时usually 经常 often 通常 always 总是everyday 每天1001I never drink coffee . 我从不喝咖啡。2My mother sometimes does some reading . 我妈妈有时读书。3My father usually surfs the Net . 我爸爸经常上网。4My friend often does his homework after dinner. 我的朋友通常晚饭后做作业。5Kate always goes to school on time. Kate 总是按时上学。6Jim brushes his teeth everyday. Jim 每天刷牙。How often ? 多经常。 。 。？How often do you take exercise ? 你有多经常做运动？I take exercise after class everyday . 我每天放学后做运动。How often does your mother go shopping ? 你妈妈多经常购物？She goes shopping at the weekend . 她周末购物。Can 能 后加动词原型What can you do with your legs ? 你能用脚做什么？I can walk with my legs . 我能用脚走。What can you do with your eyes ? 你能用眼做什么？I can see with my eyes . 我能用眼看。What can you do with your mouth ? 你能用口做什么？ I can speak with my mouth . 我能用口说。What can you do with your hands ? 你能用手做什么？I can work with my hands . 我能用手工作。What can you do with your ears ? 你能用耳做什么？I can hear with my ears . 我能用耳听。Can you?Yes, I can . / No, I cant . Can they? Yes, they can . / No, they cant . Can he / she ?Yes, he / she can . / No, he / shecant . The man can play football well . 那个男士踢足球踢得好。 The man can play football very well . 那个男士踢足球踢得非常好。 The mancant play football very well . 那个男士踢足球踢得不好。 The mancant play football at all . 那个男人不懂踢足球。（注意词的搭配，well ， quite well 只用于肯定句 very well 可用于肯定和否定句， not at all 只用于否定句）所学的介词：In 在里面on 在上面under 在下面in front of 在前面near 在附近beside在旁边behind在后面by 在旁，靠近next to 在隔壁opposite在对面betweento 在和之间at 在 on the right 在右面on the left 在左面 （注意介词放的位置）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载例：The zoo is near the post office . 动物园在邮局的旁边。五年级英语语法复习一.用括号内动词的适当形式填空. 1.My brother always (play) basketball on Wednesday afternoon. 2. Sandy s father can (speak ) English and Japanese. 3. Look! David (run ) on the playground. 4. I would like ( stay) at home. 5. Let me (clean ) the blackboard for you, sir. 6. Nancy ( dance ) every Sunday. 7. he (water ) the flowers every Sunday. No, he . 8. There ( be) much water in the bottle. 9. My brother often (wash ) hands before dinner. 10. Its time ( have ) lunch. 11. Do you like (dance) ? 12. What your sister ( do) every evening? 13. Look! The students (read ) English . 14. There (be) some skirts in the shop. 15. He ( not like ) the computer games. 16. There ( not be ) many shops for boys. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载17. Kate ( do ) her homework now? 18. Tom sometimes (watch) TV in the evening. 19. Id like ( (have ) a hamburger. 20. ( be ) there any monkey on the table? 21. He often ( go ) to school by bike. 22. Listen ! Lucy ( sing ) in the classroom. 23. Look at the children over there !What they (do )? 24. Don t talk! The boys (sleep ) . 25. (be ) there any bread on the table? 26. Lilei ( want ) (go ) (swim ) with his father . 27. Miss li ( teach ) us English . Now , she (give ) us an English lesson. 28. Here ( be ) your trousers. 29. I would like (put ) up my hand, but the teacher ( not look ) at me now. 30. There ( be ) some oranges in the glass. 31. ( be ) there any food on the table ? 32. Miss Zhang can ( sing ) the song . Now she ( teach ) her students to sing it. 33. Its time ( clean ) the classroom. 34. Mary usually ( get ) up late ? No, she (get ) up early . Look! She (read ) a book in her bedroom. 35. There ( be ) some bananas on the table. 36. She (lie ) in bed now. 37. He would like (play ) basketball now. 38. Sam often (go ) home at four in the afternoon? 39. Look, the children (be) very happy. 40. Your sister (look ) very young . 41. Mary always (play ) basketball after school? 42. They sometimes (watch) football games after dinner. 43. Sometimes my aunt (water ) the flowers in the morning. But sometimes she ( not ). 44. Don t sing so loudly, your brother (sleep). 45. I (be )reading. 46. She (be ) cooking. 47. We (be ) making a snowman. 48. He (be ) making a model plane . 49 He always ( get ) up late on Sunday. 50. I (wash ) my face now . 51. She (clean ) her room now. 52. We (like ) English . 53. She (clean ) her room every day. 54. Please get some fruit for (we) 55.Helen is sitting ( quiet ) on the grass. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载56.Does he like ( speak ) loudly? 57.We have the same (hobby ) 58.How many ( flowers ) are there in the garden. 59.Please ( not speak ) loudly in class. 60.I want ( collect ) stamps. 61.I like ( draw ) pictures. 62. you ( like ) ( stamps )? 63. your father ( like ) ( keep ) goldfish ? 64.Look! They ( make ) planes ( careful ) in the classroom . 12 单元一. 用 when , what , which , why填空。1. do you do on the weekend? 2. do you do morning exercises? 3. I like to fly kites. about you? 4. do you do on Sunday? 5. is the time, please? 6. do you have English class? 7. season do you like best? 8. is your favourite season? 9. is the weather like in spring? 10. season does Zoom like best? 二. 根据问句写答句：1. When do you get up? 2. When do you do morning exercises? 3. What do you do on the weekend? 4. Do you often go hiking on the weekend? Yes, . No, . 5. Does Zip often climb mountains on Saturdays? 6. Whats your favourite season?7. Why do you like spring? 8. Which season do you like best? Why? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载. 9. Whats the weather like in winter in Changan?10. Do you like summer? Why? . 三. 根据句写问句：1. ? I like winter best. 2. ? My favourite season is spring. 3. ? Because I can plant trees in spring. 4. ? I often go hiking on Sundays. 5. ? I usually have English class at 9:40. 6. ? I d like to have a picnic.7. ? Because I can sleep a long time in winter. 8. ? It s sunny and hot in summer.9. ? I often go shopping on the weekend. 10. ? I am a student. 11. ? Because I can skate in winter. 12. ? Because I can fly kites in fall. 13. ? I like spring best. 14. ? My favourite season is summer. 15. ? Zip likes summer best. 16. ? Zoom likes winter best. 17. ? It s cold in Beijing in winter.18. ? My mother is a policeman. 19. ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载I usually go to school at 7:00 am. 20. ? Sometimes I do sports at 5:00 pm. 四. 用至少5 句话描述你的一天。五. 用至少5 句话描述喜欢的季节。小学英语语法知识汇总一、be动词 am is are 口诀：我用 am, 你用 are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。二、情态动词 can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。三、如何改否定句 ：（有 some的要考虑是否要用any）。1、看句中有无 be动词，如有，直接在be动词后 + not。（am、is、are、）+not 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。（can、may、would）+ not 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、还是第三人称单数。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载（2） 在动词前 加相对应的助动词否定式(dont或doesnt)， 动词是 原形的助动词就用 don t，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用doesn t。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形 。四、如何改一般疑问句。1、看句中有无 be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分三个步骤：（1）圈出句中的实义动词（行为动词），判断该词为原形、第三人称单数。（2）在句首加相对应的助动词(do、does)，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does 。（3）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形 。怎么改否定句：先找be动和情态，再把not 后面带，找不到也别急，实意动词圈出来，dont、doesnt 、当帽戴，还得小心被some害，改成 any，才算完。怎么改一般疑问句：一找 be 动和情态，二找主语你、我、他，找到了，恭喜你，把他们句首安个家，be动、情态要在前，紧跟主语你、我、他，注意要把some换 any。找不到 be动和情态，do 会在句首笑你傻，主语三单就打死（does ）它，检查完拼写就搞定啦！六、对划线部分提问：1、找特殊疑问词。 2、除了划线部分，其他的改一般疑问句。常用特殊疑问词：疑问词意思用法疑问词意思用法What 什么问东西、事物What day 星期几问星期几What time 什么时间问具体时间How 。怎样问情况Who 谁问人How old 多大年纪问年纪Whose 谁的问主人How many 多少数量（可数名词）问数量Where 在哪里问地点How much 多少钱；多少数量（不可数名词）问多少钱或数量（不可数）What colour 什么颜色问颜色七、名词的复数变化规则a一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds b以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches c以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries d以“f或 fe ” 结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es，如： knife-knives e不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 八、人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页精选资料欢迎下载单数复数主格宾格主格宾格单数复数第一人称Imeweusmyour第二人称youyouyouyouyouryour第三人称hehimtheythemhistheirsheherherititits动词后用宾格。介词后用宾格。有表示现在进行时的时间状语有（Be 动词+动词的 ing 形式） 句中往往有 now、look、listen等词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页
