2022年形容词比较级 .pdf

1 形容词比较级一 什么是形容词比较级在英语中， 形容词有原级、 比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级（即原形）；在表示两者（或两方面）之间的比较时要用形容词的比较级；在表示三者或三者以上的比较时要用形容词的最高级。二 形容词比较级的构成一般情况加 er small-smaller 以 e 结尾的形容词加-r large-larger 以“辅音字母y 结尾”的形容词变 y 为 i ，再加 -er easy-easier 末尾只有一个辅音字母，倒数第二个是元音字母的形容词将这辅音字母双写再加-er hot hotter thin thinner 双音节和多音节形容词用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面beautiful difficult 有少数形容词的比较级是不规则变化。如： goodbetter, much more 等。三 形容词比较级的用法1 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方”，可使用“形容词比较级 than ”结构。比较级后面往往用连词than 连接另一个比较的人或事物，但在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级可单独使用。如：The ruler is longer than that one. 这把尺比那把尺更长。This ruler is very long, but that one is longer. 这把尺子很长，那把尺子更长。2. 形容词前有时还用much；a lot; a little; still; even 等词修饰，但不能用very, so, too, quite等词修饰。如： This box is much heavier than that one.这只箱子比那只箱子重得多。四 形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为 : 主语 +谓语 ( 系动词 )+the+ 形容词最高级+名词 +表示范围的短语或从句。She is the best student in her class. 她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of thebiggest cities in China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页2 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级 -比较级 -最高级good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther, further-farthest, furthest 下面我们来做一点练习吧 1 ( )1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as ( )2. When we speak to people, we should be . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly ( )3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive ( )4. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting ( )5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 2( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important ( ) 2 This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are _ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller ( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页3 A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot ( )6. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3( )1. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite ( )2. The house is small for a family of six. A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so ( )3. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall ( )4. -Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school ( )5. The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl ( )6. Our classroom is_ larger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4( ) 1. The earth is about_ as the moon. A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big ( ) 2. Your room is mine. A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ( ) 3. Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times ( ) 4. His father is_than his mother. ; A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页4 5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than_. A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject ( ) 2. China is larger than _ in Africa. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country ( ) 3. Tom is stronger than _ in his class. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 6 ( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets_. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter ( ) 2. By and by, _ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least ( ) 3. At last he began to cry _. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder ( ) 4. When spring comes the days get _ and nights _. A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer 7 ( )1. _ I look at the picture, _ I like it. A. The best; the more B. The more; the less C. The more; less D. More; the more ( )2. _ he read the book, _ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested ( )3. _ you come back, _ it will be. A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better 8( )1. I like_ one of the two books. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页5 A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older ( )2. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller 9( ) 1. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is _ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5. Dont you think it _ not to write the letter? A. well , B. better C. best D. good 下一页有答案，先不要看哦 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页6 答案：1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C 5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页