2022年四年级英语下册人教版 .pdf
第一单元: Our school 一、对应词my -your I -you our-your this - that here -there yes-no come-go teacher-student boy-girl his-her 二、知识点1、表示在几楼上,要用介词on,如 on the first floor. 在一楼。The first 表示第一的,序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ., 介绍离自己比较远的事物时用 that is如:This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。 That is your computer. 那是你的计算机。3、how many? 多少?用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如How many books do you have?你有多少本书?4、当表示有一个时,名词的前面可以用a 或者 an.元音前用an , 辅音前用 a.如 an apple一个苹果an orange一个橙子a pear 一个梨a dog一只狗5、当用 Is this ? Is that?提问时,一般用肯定回答是:Yes, it is . 否定是: No , it isn t.三、句子:1、This is the teacher s office.这是老师办公室。2、That is my classroom. 那是我的教室。3、Go to the library. Read a story-book.去图书馆。读故事书。4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗?是的。5、Is that the art room? No, it isn t. the art room is on the second floor. (on the third; on the 4th; on the 5th.)那是美术室吗?不是,美术室在二楼。(三楼、四楼、五楼 )6、Where is the canteen? It s on the first floor. (on the third; on 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - the 4th; on the 5th.)食堂在哪里?在一楼。 (三楼、四楼、五楼)7、How many students are there in you class? Forty.(数字) 8、Let s go and have a look!让我们去看一看。四、单词:playground garden library canteen art room light picture board teacher s office computer room washroom music room gym TV room teacher s desk wall floor your computer fan this way please 第二单元: What time is it? 1、同义词:supper =dinner 晚饭2、say (第三人称单数 )?says 3、同义句: What time is it? =What s the time?现在几点了?4、Let s 后面直接跟动词的原形。如:Let s go!让我们走吧!Let s clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧!5、It s time for 后面跟名词。如: It s time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。It s time for English class.该上英语课了。It s time to后面跟动词。如: It s time to eat dinner. 该吃晚饭了。It s time to have English class. 该上英语课了。一、句子:1、What time is it? 几点钟了? 2 、It s nine o clock.现在九点。3、It s time for English class.该上英语课了。( lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class)4、School is over. Let s go to the playground.放学了,让我们去操名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 场吧!5、It s time to go to school. 该去学校了!( get up go to school go to bed go home )6、 Where is the short hand? 7、That one is correct 二、单词: lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute one two three four five six seven eight nine ten it s=it is math Chinese English P.E music class 第三单元:1、对应词: put on - take off white?black these-those 2、特殊疑问词 What colour ?什么颜色?用来问物体的颜色,回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如:What colour is your bag? It s blue. 3、Who 和 Whose 的区别:Who 谁。用来问人是谁。如 :Who is that girl?那个女孩是谁? She is my sister. 她是我的姐姐。 Who is that tall man? 那个高个子男人是谁? He is my father. 他是我的爸爸。Whose 谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose 引领的问题时,如果答案有人名,要在人名的后面加 s, 其中的s表示“ 某人的” 。如: Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣?It s Mike s .它是 mike 的。Whose bike is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的? My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。4、have(第三人称单数 )?has 5、pants , socks , shoes , shorts , jeans 这些单词都是成双成对出现的,所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如:These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。 Those are your socks.那是你的袜子。6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应:我I我的 my 你 you 你的your 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 他he 他的 his 她 she 她的her 我们 we我们的our 你们 you 你们的 your 他们 they 他们的 their 她们 they 她们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。物主代词一般后面加名词。第四单元:一、对应词:close -open put on-take off cold-hot warm-cool复数形式: foot-feet ( 脚)二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的,它们的对应形式是:名词形式形容词形式rain 雨rainy 下雨的snow 雪snowy下雪的wind 风windy 有风的cloud 云cloudy 有云的sun阳光sunny晴朗的三、一般疑问句 Can you?的回答形式有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, I can. 否定回答是 : No, I can t.一般疑问句 Can I ? 的回答形式也有两种,肯定回答是:Yes, you can. 否定回答是 : No, you can t.四、同义词:How about ? =What about ?怎么样?五、当问某个地方的天气如何时,要用What s the weather like in + 地名?如:What s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样?第五单元:一、Can I help you ? 是一般购物时,售货员的礼貌用语。二、How much 与 How many 的区别:名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 1、How much意思是多少钱?用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如:问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ? How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱?It s forty-five yuan. 它是 45 元。问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? How much are these books?这些书多少钱? They are ninety-nine yuan. 它们是 99 元。2、How many 意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少,后面跟名词的复数形式,回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如:How many cows do you have? 你有多少头奶牛?I have 12.我有 12 头。How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马?They are 12.有 12 匹。第六单元:一、复数形式sheep? sheep ( 绵羊)hen? hens(母鸡) lamb? lambs( 羊羔) goat? goats (山羊) cow? cows (奶牛)horse? horses(马)goose? geese(鹅) foot? feet(脚) tooth? teeth( 牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则:1、一般情况下,在单数名词词尾加“ s”.如:cat? cats dog? dogs book? books ruler? rulers 2、在以 s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词后面加 “ es ”,如:box? boxes peach? peaches bus? buses class? classes 3、在以 o 结尾的单词后面加 “ es ”,如:tomato? tomatoes potato? potatoes 4、以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词,直接加 “ s”如:boy? boys toy? toys day? days 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,去掉y 后加“ ies ”,如:baby? babies lady? ladies butterfly ?butterflies 5、以 f, fe 结尾的名词,去掉f 或 fe 后加“ ves ”,如:shelf? shelves leaf? leaves knife? knives 三、I like后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词,如:I like apples . 我喜欢苹果。I like chicken. 我喜欢鸡肉。四、特殊疑问句: What are these? What are those ? What are they? 在回答时,都要用 “ They are” What is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答时都要用It s a (an ) 一般疑问句: Are these ?Are those ?Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答: No, they aren t. 一般疑问句: Is this a(an) ?Is that a(an ) ?Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的,肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答: No, it isn t.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -