2022年2022年广州版小学六年级英语上册Unit至Unit知识点及练习 .pdf

名师推荐精心整理学习必备Module 1 Country life Unit 1 What are those farmers doing? 【单词回顾】田_ 摘_ 草_ 饲养，喂养 _ 给_ 奶牛 _ 绵羊_ 其他 _ 几个 _ 山羊 _ 鹅_ 江，河 _一、 词组： feed the chickens and ducks, feed the pigs, feed the horse, grow flowers and vegetables, plant trees, cut grass, any other, on the farm, a few二、 句型：1. What are those farmers doing? Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.2. What do you grow on your farm? 3. We have a few goats and pigs. 4. There are fruit trees in this field. 5. There is a cow on the farm. 三、重点精析：1. any other + 名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个any other + 名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Are you taking any other drugs at present? 你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little / a few 有一点，有一些表示否定意义 : little / few 几乎没有的a few /few + 可数名词复数little / a little + 不可数名词many /much 意为很多的many + 可数名词复数much + 不可数名词3. use sth. to do sth. 用 做某事我用钢笔写信。_ 4. many of them 他们中的许多人many of us many of the boys many of the young men 5. be from = come frome 来自 他来自中国。_ _ 6. also; too; either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。I also went. 我也去的。He came also. 他也来的。（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如： I went there, too 我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如： If you do not go ，I shall not either 倘若你不去，我也不去7. give to 把 给 give sth. to sb. = give sb, sth.如：Amy gives me a book. = Amy gives a book to me. 8. There is a cow on the farm. There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是 “ 有” ，表示“ 人或事物的存在 ” 。There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词 “ 那里” 的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备名词复数时， be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在be 动词后面加not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes, there be.” 否定回答为” No, there be not.”如：There are five books, two pens and a ruler in the school bag. There is a ruler, two pens and five books in the school bag. 四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1） 从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch结尾，加 -es ，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es ，如： family-families （家庭） , strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman（男警察） -policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, mouse-mice child（孩子） -children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth 单复同行：fish-fish, sheep（羊） -sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 6. 注意：当 people 后加上 s 时，即 peoples 表示“民族”例如： There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有 56 个民族。7. 不可数名词：water( 水) milk( 牛奶 ) tea( 茶) rice( 米饭 ) orange （橙汁）juice（果汁）bread （面包）等注意： 1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用 a 还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“ a” ，元音音素前用“an” 。如： a book an English book 2）不可数名词前不能用a 或 an，常用 some ，much ，a little ， a lot of ， plenty of 表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用aof + 名词表示。如： a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 a piece of 一张a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐 a bag of 一袋 a pair of shoes 一双鞋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数I _ this _ that_ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _ thief _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 【练习二：】 将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶 _ 2 一袋大米 _ 3三篮子苹果 _ 4一碗面条 _ 5四杯茶 _ 6七瓶水 _ 7五袋子大米 _ 8三罐橘汁 _ 9八条新闻 _ 10 一箱香蕉 _ （二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备基本结构： be（am，is，are ）+ doing 动词现在分词（-ing）1-ing 2.去 e+ing 3.双写 +ing （如： get, begin, sit, fit, swim, shop, drop, stop, run, cut, put双写 +ing ）现在进行时提示词： _ 基本结构： _ 现在进行时的否定形式：在be 动词后面加not 。如： He is not doing his homework. 改为一般疑问句：把be 动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语 + be. ”否定回答用“No, 主语+be not. ”如： Are you reading. Yes, I m.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+ 主语+动词 ing 形式 +其他？如： What are you doing? 写出下列词的ing 形式play_ run_ swim _ make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 【即时演练】一、选择题。( ) 1. Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. boyes ( ) 2.My mother is _TV. A. looking at B. seeing C. reading D. watching ( ) 3.-_you _a book? -Yes,I am. A. Do, read B. Are, read C. Are, reading D. Are, looking ( ) 4. A cat has four _ , doesnt it? A. foots B. foot C. feets D. feet ( ) 5. _ you _ Japan? A. Is; come B. Are; come from C. Do; come from D. is; come from ( ) 6. They are cutting grass to _ the horses. A. feeds B. feed C. feeding D. fed ( ) 7. There are three _ and five _ in the room. A. American, Japanese B. Americans, Japanese B. C. American, Japanese D. Americans, Japaneses ( ) 8. Listen! The boy _. A. crying B. is crying C. cries D. crys ( ) 9. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping D. sleeps ( ) 10.I saw many _ in the street. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备 A. peoples B. people C. people sD. peoples( ) 11.The green sweater is his _. A. brotheres B. brothers C. brothersD. brother ( ) 12. Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? A. In B. putting on C. wearing D. having ( ) 13. Look! The twins _their mother do the housework. A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking ( ) 14_are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. A. Who B. What C. How D. Where ( ) 15. Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. sheeps B. book C. horse D. fish ( ) 16. The _ has two_. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boy; watchs ( ) 17. The _ are flying back to their country. A. Germany B. Germanys C. Germans D. Germen ( ) 18. The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed. A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths D. teethes ( ) 19.My uncle has three _. A. child B. childs C. children D. childrens ( ) 20.Kate _,the others _. A. sing, listen B. is singing, is listening C. sing, are listening D. is singing, are listening ( ) 21.I _my eraser, but I cant _ it. A. look for, finding B. am finding, look for C. am looking for, find D. find, look for ( ) 22. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sings ( ) 23. It s nine ten. The students _ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having D. has ( ) 24. I am _America. A. come B. come from C. comes D. from ( ) 25. Do you have _ books? A. any other B. other any C. anything D. any others 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The cat_ (run) up the tree. 2. The twins _ (have) breakfast. 3. -_he _ (clean) the blackboard? -No,he isn t.4. Tom_ (play)t he piano in the room. Please ask him to come here. 5. Listen! They_(sing)in the classroom. 6. My parents _（watch ）TV now. 7. Look. Three boys _（run ）. 8. What _ your mother _（do）now? 9. _ your dog _ now?（sleep ）10. I have two_ (knife) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备12. There are many _ here. (box) 13. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 14. The _ are playing football now. (child) 三、用 there be 的适当形式填空：1. _ a bookcase in the study room (书房 ). 2. _a sofa in the bedroom, but _a bed in it . 3. _some people in the park. 4. _ some milk in the glass. 5. _any flowers in the garden. 6. _an apple on the plate? Yes, _. 7. _any pineapples in the basket? No, _. _some pears in it. 8. How many desks _in the office? _six. 9. How many TVs _in the classroom? _only one. 10. Whats behind the fridge ( 冰箱 )? _a doll. 11. Whats near the building ?_some trees. 12. Whats in the reading room ? _a lot of books. 13. _ any jackets in the window? Yes, _. _fifteen. 14. _a table tennis room in this new building? Yes, _. 15. _ a desk and two chairs in the study. 四、阅读理解。Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkeys cry, “ Look, the moon has dropped into the water!” “Get it out, hurry!” says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from the other by his legs. At last they get to the water, but still they cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon. Aha! He gets the moon in the gourd. At that time all the monkey come for the moon. But the gourd drops and the moon are broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining bright. 1. Some monkeys are playing _. 2. _ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water. 3. The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_. 4. All the monkeys come _the moon. 5. The moon is still high up _. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life 【单词回顾】农村 _ 生活 _ 祖父，外祖父_ 挤奶 _ 骑_ 花费 _ 仍然_ 空气 _ 在. （方面）帮助 _ 一、词组：wake up, more than, plenty of, ride a bike, get home, at that time, thanks for, lots of 二、句型：1. A country life is a healthy life. 2. It takes about 40 minutes. 3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise. 4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do. 三、重点精析：1. live in + 大地点live at + 小地点（如街道、街区等）live on + 楼层2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。_ 我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。_ 3. more than+ 数词超过，多于如： More than thirty students are boys in our class. more than + 名词不仅仅是如： Joe is more than a writer; he is a cook, too. more than + 形容词很，非常如： I m more than happy to see you.4. plenty of = a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词表示许多、大量5. It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。(1)It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。_ 从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_ Doing sth. takes sb. +时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_ (2)Spend time / money on sth spend time / money (in) doing sth.花费时间 /金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_ (3)sth. costs (sb.) + 金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元。_ (doing) sth. costs (sb.) + 时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_ (4)pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_ Pay for sth. 付 的钱6. be busy doing sth = be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework. = He is busy with homework. 7. Thanks for inviting us to your farm. Thanks for 感谢，多亏了Thanks for your help【即时演练】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1. A c_ life is a h_ life. 2. Every day I help my dad m_ the cow. 3. T_ for your letter. 4. They are f_ the pigs. 5. It t_ me about one hour from my home to school. 6. Can you g_ the book to me. 7. You can p_ some apples from the trees. 8. Do you have a f_ goats. 二、选择题。( ) 1. Is she_ her homework? No, she_. A do, doesnt B does, isn t C doing, is D doing, isn t( )2. Look! The cousins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing ( ) 3. Dont talk here. My father and mother _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep ( ) 4. Listen! The birds _ in the tree . A sing B singing C is singing D are singing ( ) 5. Who _ over there now? A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw ( ) 6. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys ( ) 7. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato ( ) 8. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters ( ) 9. I live _the third floor. A. at B., on C. with D. in ( ) 10. Thanks for _those books to me. A. take B. takes C. taking D. takeing ( ) 11. It _him about ten minutes. A. take B. taking C. takes D. takeing ( ) 12. He likes _his father _the cow. A. helping; milks B. helping; milk C. helps; milk D. help; milks 三、选择 a 或 an 填空。_pen_ bag_ apple_bigapple_banana_orange_ orange_usefulpen_hour_house_umbrella_universityIs it _Chinesebook or _Englishbook?This is _ring,and it is _orangering.There is _pictureon the card. This is _bike.It s _oldbike.This is _telephonenumber.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备That is _IDcard.I lost my keys. It s _setof keys.It s _apple,not _pear.This is _useful knife.There is _benchin the park.四、根据具体情况回答问题。1. Where do you live? _ 2. How does your father go to work? _ 3. Do you like country life? Why? _ 4. What time does your mother wake up every day? _ 5. How long do it take from your home to school? _ 五、按要求改写句子。1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句： _ 肯定回答： _ 否定回答： _ 3.仿照例句造句 : Model:read a book -What are you doing? -Im reading a book. 1).read a new book _ _ 2).clean the blackboard _ _ 4. she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) _5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问) _6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句 ) _7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句 ) _.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) 10. The young girls are helping the old woman. (改为一般疑问句) _ 六、根据短文内容判断正（T） ，误（ F） 。Its fine today. The sun is in the sky. Mr Green and his family are in the park.Mr and Mrs Green are standing under the trees and look at their children. Ann is flying a kite. The boy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother. Hes reading a book . Anns younger brother is too young. He cant walk and run. Hes drinking milk. Anns sister isnt in the park. She is at school. （）1. There are five people in Anns family. （）2. Ann is a girl. （）3. Anns sister is a student. （）4. Anns brother is flying a kite. （）5. Ann has two brothers. 七、写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备Module 2 City life Unit 3 Where are you from? 【单词回顾】城市 _ 学生 _ 纽约 _ 美国 _ 安静的 _ 便宜的 _ 现代化的 _ 嘈杂的 _ 宽阔的 _ 拥挤的 _ 酒店_ 舒服的 _ 拥挤的，大量的_ 缓慢 _ 一、 重点单词 ： tall, new, wide, crowded, big, modern, large, clean, comfortable, heavy, slow, quiet, cheap, noisy, expensive短语 ：be from; visit a museum; go to the cinema; each other; play with二、句型 ：1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America. 2. Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy.3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork. 三、重点精析：1. be from = come from 来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？David 来自美国。_ 你是来自法国的吗？_ 2. be born 出生我出生于广州。_ 你在哪里出生呢？_ 3. go to the cinema 看电影= go to the moves go to + 名词表示去某地或做某事go to the park go to the farm go to school go to work go to the hospital go to the zoo go to sleep 4. each other 互相They always help each other. 5. play with + 名词玩耍 ; 和 玩Play with water play with a toy car play with my brother 四、重点语法：人称代词 :表示 “ 你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们” 等主格I we you he she it they 宾格形容词名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的” - 形容词 +名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的” - 动词 /介词 +宾格（介词： for, about, with, to, of）如： Please give me this book. This book is for me. (4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No, it isnt. Its hers (her book).This pen is mine。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师推荐精心整理学习必备主语 it 的特殊用法：1）it 用来表示时间、天气等。如： It s six oclock. 现在六点了。 （时间）It s sunny today. 今天天气晴朗。 （天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人