2022年完整word版,SM英语选择题 .pdf

1 英语选择题 1 1There is no _ in the world for her children. Alove greater than a mother Blove greater than that of a mother Clove greater as a mother Dgreat love as that of a mother 2I didn tt see her in the meeting-room this afternoon She _ at the meeting. Amustntt have spoken Bshouldn tt have spoken Cneedntt have spoken Dcouldn tt have spoken 3Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 4Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks ， _ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. Aas Bso Cthus Dlike 5_ it may be， there is no place like home. AAs humble BThough humble CHumble as DIf humble 6New ideas sometimes have to wait for years _ they are fully accepted. Awhen Bbefore Cafter Dwhere 7Which of the following is INCORRECT ？AMany a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. BHe said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. CI forgot to bring your umbrella with me. DHis father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8He must have lived a happy life a few years ago ， _ he？Adidnt Bhasn t Cmustnt Dcant 9What does “You cannot give him too much money ” mean？AYou shouldnt give him too much money. BThe more money you give him ，the better. C You can t give him a lot of money. D You ought to give him less money. 10He never hesitates to make _ criticisms _ are considered helpful to others. Aso.。 that Bso.。 as Csuch. 。 ， that Dsuch.。 ， as 11The followings are all correct responses to “Do you mind my smoking here？”EXCEPT ANo， do it please. BNo， of course not. CIm sorry. DYes， go ahead. 12The reason why he has been such a success is _ he never gives up. Awhat Bthat Cbecause Dhow 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 13One is not guilty until he _ Ahas proved Bhas been proved Cis proved Dwill be proved 14Paper produced every year is four times _ the weight of the world s production of vehicles. A/ Bthat of Cwhich Dof 15If you are a member of a club ， you must _ to the rules of that club. Aconform Bappeal Crefer Daccess 16I tried to relax because I knew I would use up my oxygen sooner ， _ Athe more excited I got BI got excited more Cand more I got excited Dand I got more excited 17The toy maker produces a _ copy of the space station， exact in every detail. Aminimal Bminimum Cminiature Dminor 18I should like to rent a house， modem， comfortable and _ in a quiet neighborhood. Aall in all Babove all Cafter all Dover all 19Some parents are only concerned _ their childrens grades in studies. Aof Bat Cabout Dfor 20This disease _ itself in yellowness of the skin and eyes. Amanifests Bmodifies Cmagnifies Dexposes 21 Dr Wang has made much contribution to the theories of modem physics at the _ of his health. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 Acost Bdisposal Cmercy Dexpenditure 22If I take this medicine three times a day ， it should _ my cold. Aheal Bcure Ctreat Drecover 23Crisis would be the right term to describe the _ in many animal species. Aabolition Brestriction Cdescent Ddecline 24 Up until that time，his interest had focused almost_ on fully mastering the skills and techniques of his craft. Arestrictively Bradically Cinclusively Dexclusively 25In the_ of human life the honors and rewards fall to those who show their good qualities in action. Aring Bterrace Carena Dground 26On January 1st many people make a New Year Aintention Bdetermination Cdedication Dresolution 27Bill assured his boss that he would _ all his energies in doing this new job. Acall forth Bcall at Ccall on Dcall off 28 We had a _ lesson in ideological education yesterday and were deeply impressed. Aprofound Bdeep Cextreme Dshallow 29Despite technical progress ， some food production is still completely _ on weather. Areliable 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 Bdependable Cdependent Dinseparable 30 His speech rambled for half an hour ， but the_ of what he had said was that too many people has too little money. Aaim Bpurpose Cessence Dcontent 【参考答案】1 B 【译文】世界上没有比母爱更伟大的爱了。【解析】考查 that of 的用法。 that 在这里指代前面提到的love，that 指代不可数名词和单数可数名词（如果是复数，用those） 。than 表示母爱与其他爱的比较关系。故选 B。2 D 【译文】今天早上我没有看见她在会议室，她不可能在会上发言了。【解析】考查“情态动词 +完成体”的用法。 didnt 表明事情发生在过去，对过去情况的否定推断， 要用 couldnt have done ，故选 D。must have done一般用于肯定句，表示对过去肯定的推测；shouldnt have done表示“本不应做某事而做了” ；needn t have done “本不必做某事而做了” 。3 B 【译文】流行音乐是社会很重要的一部分，甚至影响到了我们语言。【解析】考查结果状语从句。空格后的句子表结果，与前面的such 连用引导结果状语从句，故选 B。suchas表示“像样的”，as用作关系代词时，引导定语从句，如： He is not such a fool as he looks （他并不像他看起来那么傻。 ）4 B 【译文】就像建筑工人善于垒砖一样，有经验的作家也善于使用词汇。【解析】考查方式状语从句。just asso表示“就像一样，也” ，just as引出表对比的从句，主句要用so与之呼应。故选 B。5 C 【译文】尽管极其简陋，却没有任何地方比得上家。【解析】考查让步状语从句。 as引导让步从句时，要用倒装结构，通常把从句的表语或状语置于句首，故选c。Though引导时，用正常语序。 If 引导条件状语从句。6 B 【译文】有时候新思想必须等待多年后才能被人们完全接受。【解析】考查时间状语从句。 before引导时间状语从句时表示主旬的动作发生在从句动作之前，一般译为“才” ，句中主句的动作 wait 发生在 accept之前，故选 B。when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当时候” ：after 引导时则与before相反，表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。7 D 【译文】下面哪句话是错误的？【解析】瞬间动词表示短暂性，不可持续的动作行为，不可与“for+一段时间”连用，故 D 错误。many a后谓语动词用单数， 但 A 中有 and 连接两个并列主语，故谓语动词用复数； B 中 said是过去时，但是“去上海”这个动作发生在 the next day，所以用 would；forget to do 表示“忘记要做某事”，forget doing 表示“忘记了做过某事”。8 A 【译文】他在几年前一定生活得快乐幸福，不是吗？【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。陈述部分用must（may，might）+have+V-ed表示推测时， 若句中有明显的过去时间状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式，故选名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 A。9 B 【译文】 I“You cannot give him too much money” （你给他再多的钱也不算多） ，这句话是什么意思？【解析】考查 cannott00 的用法。cannott00 表示“再也不为过”，B 与此含义相符。10 D 【译文】凡是对别人有益的批评，他会毫不犹豫地提出。【解析】考查 suchas的用法。 suchas表示“像这样的”，as引导一个定语从句，在该句中作主语。sothat 表示“如此以致”，So 后要带形容词或副词。11 D 【译文】 “你介意我在这抽烟吗？”下列回答哪个是错误的？【解析】考查对 Do you mind 的回答。 D 项自相矛盾，意为“是的，我介意，请抽吧” ，故错误。 A、B 皆表示不介意 C 委婉表示介意。12 B 【译文】他能如此成功的原因是因为他永不放弃。【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。The reason why is that这是个固定句型表示“的原因是因为” 。13 C 【译文】在没有证明有罪之前，人都是无罪的。【解析】考查时态。 until，as soon as，while 等引导的时间状语从句可用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。故选 C。从前面的 is 也可判断应用一般现在时。14 A 【译文】每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的4 倍。【解析】考查倍数的表达。 “A is 倍数+the weight of B ” （A 是 B 的几倍重），这是固定用法，中间不需要加任何词，故选A。15 A 【译文】如果你是俱乐部的一员，你就必须遵守俱乐部的规则。【解析】动词词义辨析题。 conform to“遵守，适应”；appeal to “吸引” ；refer to“涉及，提到”；access to “进入，接近”。俱乐部的规则，会员们当然应该“遵守” ，故选 A。16 A 【译文】我知道，我要设法放松下来，因为我越兴奋，氧气就会越快耗光。【解析】考查 the moreme more的用法。 the morethe more表示“越越” 。后半句还原成正常语序应为the more I got excited，the more l would use up my oxygen。17 C 【译文】玩具制造商生产了一种小型的太空站，每一个细节都很精确。【解析】形近词词义辨析题。mini表示“微型的，小的” 。minimal“最小的，极少的” ；minimum“最小量的，最低的” ：miniature“微型的，小型的”；minor“较小的，较少的”。玩具制造商生产出的太空站应是“微型的”，故选 C。18 B 【译文】我想租一间舒适的，现代化的房，但尤其重要的是周围要比较安静。【解析】短语含义辨析题。all in all “总而言之”；above all“首先，尤其重要的是” ； after all “毕竟” ； over all “总的，遍及” 。 代入各项，可知只有 B 符合句意。 19 C 【译文】一些父母只关心他们孩子的学习成绩。【解析】考查固定搭配。concern常与 with，about 连用表示“关心，关照” ，故选 C。20 A 【译文】这种病的明显症状是皮肤和眼睛发黄。【解析】动词词义辨析题。 manifest “显示，表露” ； modify“更改，修改” ；magnify名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 “放大，扩大”；expose “暴露，使曝光”。皮肤和眼睛发黄是疾病显现出来的症状，故选 A。21 【A】 【译文】王博士牺牲自己的健康为现代物理学理论的形成做出了许多贡献。【解析】考查固定搭配。 at the cost of “以为代价”；at me disposal of “由处置” ；at me mercy of“任摆布”；expenditure不与 at搭配， expenditure of表示“。 .。.的消费，支出”。根据词义可知，应选A。22 B 【译文】这个药如果我每天服用三次，我的感冒就会好。【解析】动词词义辨析题。heal 一般指伤口的愈合； cure 指生病后的治愈； treat指治疗，没有康复之义；recover表示恢复健康时要与from 搭配，故选 B。23 D 【译文】用危机来描述许多物种减少的情况很恰当。【解析】名词词义辨析题。abolition“废除” ；restriction“限制，约束”；descent“下降，降落；堕落” ；decline“下降，减少”。根据以上分析，应选D。24 D 【译文】直到那个时候，他的兴趣几乎只限于充分地掌握职业的技术和技巧。【解析】副词词义辨析题。 restrictively“限制性地”；radically“根本地，彻底地” ；inclusively“包含地，在内地” ；exclusively“专门地，排他地”。根据句中的提示词， almost，fully 可知他只关注掌握职业的技术和技巧，故选D。25 C 【译文】在人类生命的竞技场，荣誉和奖赏只眷顾那些善于行动的人。【解析】名词词义辨析题。rin9“圆圈，环状物”；terrace“阳台，露台”；arena“竞技场，舞台”；ground“场地，地面”。这里把人生比喻成一个竞技场，故选C。26 D 【译文】在 1 月 1 日许多人都会制作一份新年计划。【解析】名词词义辨析及固定搭配题。 intention“计划，目的” ；determination “坚定，决断力”；dedication“奉献，献辞”：New Year resolution“新年的计划，决心” 。27 A 【译文】比尔向老板保证，他将全力以赴做这项新工作。【解析】考查动词短语的意义。 call forth“振作起，唤起” ；call at “访问” ；call on“拜访；请求，号召” ；call off“取消” ，根据分析，可知选A。28 A 【译文】昨天我们上了一堂深刻的思想教育课，它深深印入我们的脑海。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。 profound “深切的，深远的” ；deep “深的，深奥的” ；extreme “末端的，极端的” ；shallow “浅 的，浮浅的” 。由句中的 deeply impressed可排除 C、D。deep是普通用词，指由上而下或由表及里的深度可指具体或抽象事物； profound 多指抽象事物，较为庄重，故A 更符合题意。29 C 【译文】尽管技术进步了，但是有些食物的生产仍完全依靠天气。【解析】形容词词义辨析与搭配题。dependent “依赖的，依靠的”通常与0n 搭配；reliable 与 dependable都表示“可靠的。可信赖的” ，一般用来修饰人或物。inseparable “分不开的”，一般后接 from，故选 C。30 C 【译文】他的演讲东拉西扯持续了一个半小时，但其实质就是说太多的人缺钱。【解析】名词词义辨析题。 aim，purpose都表示“目的”；essence “本质，实质”；content “内容，含量”，but 转折总结演讲的最主要内容，故空格处应填表示“实质，主旨”等意思的词，故选C。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 英语选择试题 2 1 It is not who rules us _ is important， but how he rules us. Awhat Bthat C/ Dwhich 2More than one student_ ever been to the Great Wall. Ahave Bhas Chad Dwas 3As you worked late last night， you _ have come this morning. Aneednt t Bshouldn t t Ccant Dmustnt t 4， If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as possible. Aapprove Bwill approve Ccan approve Dwould approve 5We were to_ the school bus to get to the museum， but it was broken，so we had to take the subway. Atake Bhave taken Cto be taking Dto have been taking 6 The policeman declared that the blow on the victims head _ from behind. Ashould have been made Bmust have been made Cwould have been made Dought to have been made 7It is not his illness_ much as idleness that ruined him so much. Athat Bas Cso Dvery 8The teacher told us nothing _ difficult if we put our hearts into it. Ais Bwas Cwill be Dwere 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 9Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results _ to be seen. Aremain Bremains Cis remained Dhave remained 10She could not have believed it， but that she_ it. Ahad seen Bsee Csaw Dwould see 11A dark suit is preferable _ a light one for evening wear. Ato Bthan Cfor Dagainst 12He knows little of physics， and _ of math. Aeven more Bstill less Cno less Dstill more 13Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete “it is_ too difficult”？Arather Bmuch Cfar Dquite 14Which of the following is INCORRECT？AWe know what each other thinks. BThey know one anothers weak points. CNone of the books is interesting：DHe didn t stay there so long as she. 15 “I was going to see the film ， but he reminded me of seeing it before. ”The sentence means that Ahe reminded me to see the film， and I would go to see it. BI was about to see the film， but he reminded me that I had seen it before. CI wouldnt remember to see the film if he didn t remind me. DI forget that I have seen the film before if he didn t remind me. 16Get to the point， dont _ about the bush. Abeat Bhit Cblow Dstrike 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 9 17He holds that education should place more _ on logic thinking， and education of emotion is of little use. Aimportance Bsignificance Cstress Demphasis 18Tom wasn tpaid because he was the _ secretary of the association. Ahonorable Bhonor Chonored Dhonorary 19Her letter was in such a casual scrawl ， and in such pale ink ， that it was _ Aunintelligible Bvague Cambiguous Dillegible 20Because of the_ of its ideas ， the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad. Aoriginality Bsubjectivity Cgenerality Dambiguity 21The juvenile delinquent was released in _ of his good behavior. Acase Bway Cview Devent 22People who live in small towns often seem more friendly than those living in _ populated areas. Adensely Bintensely Cabundantly Dextremely 23If you find this item too difficult to _， it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one. Awork out Bwork on Cwork for Dwork at 24We are doing this work in the _ of reforms in the economic， social and cultural spheres. Acontext Bcontest Cpretext Dtexture 25In our team ， no person _ Tom could finish this tough task in such a short time. Abetter than Brather than 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 10 Cother than Dmore than 26The city is an important railroad _ and industrial and convention center. Aconjunction Bnetwork Cjunction Dlink 27A qualified teacher should have good manners and _ knowledge. Aextensive Bexpansive Cintensive Dexpensive 28It is reported that many people were hurt when the two buses Abumped B crashed Ccollided Dstruck 29Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and _ by the same federal laws. Astand B conform Cabide D sustain 30The meeting was _ over by the mayor to discuss the tax raise in the city. Apresumed Bpropelled Cpresided D pricked 【参考答案】 . 1B【译文】谁来管理我们并不重要，重要的是他如何管理我们。【解析】考查强调句型。 英语中常用 It is waswho that 结构来强调句子的某一成分（一般是主语、宾语或状语）。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。在这里被强调的是“谁来管理我们”，在主句中作主语，B符合。2 B 【译文】不止一个学生曾经去过长城。 【解析】考查主谓一致。 more than one 从意义上看，表示复数，但用作主语时，谓语用单数。故选B。3A【译文】昨晚忙到那么晚，今天早上你本不必来的了。【解析】情态动词接完成体的用法。“ neednt have done”表示“本不必做的事情却做了”。A符合旬意。shouldn thave done表示“本不应该做的事却做了” ；cant have done则表对过去事情的否定推测， 译成“不可能做过某事” ； 没有 mustnthave done的形式。4B【译文】要是委员会能批准那些规章制度并使之生效就好了。【解析】if only 与 I wish 一样，用于表示与事实相反的愿望。as possible提示这些规章应该是还没有得到批准认可的故选D。5B【译文】我们本打算乘校园车去博物馆的，但它坏了，所以我们不得不坐地铁。【解析】 waswere to have done表示“本打算”、“本计划”做某事却没有做成。我们原本是打算坐校车的，但它却坏了最后只能坐地铁，因此选 B。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 11 6B【译文】警察称，受害者头部的一击肯定来自身后。【解析】考查情态动词的用法。对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done ，选 B。7C【译文】使他如此堕落的，与其说是疾病不如说是懒惰。【解析】考查not SO muchas 的用法。该短语意为“与其说不如说”，故选C。8A【译文】老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。【解析】考查宾语从句中的时态。当宾语从旬表达的是客观真理、规律时，其时态用一般现在时，故选 A。9B【译文】下一个计划能否产生积极的效果还有待验证。【解析】 whether引导名词性从句作主语，谓语动词应为单数。另外，remain 一般不用被动式，所以 B为正确选项。10C【译文】她本不相信它的，但她（毕竟）亲眼看见了。【解析】考查时态。她看见是真，而且已经发生，所以用过去时。11A【译文】晚装，深色西装比浅色好。 【解析】考查 preferable的搭配。Preferable “更可取的”，本身就含有比较的意思，常与to 连用，表比较。类似用法的单词还有：prefer ，superior ，inferior，senior ，junior ，prior ，major ，minor，etc 。12B【译文】他对物理学知之甚少，更不用说数学了。【解析】考查比较级的否定形式。 still less 表示“更不用说，更何况”，and并列结构提示他对数学的了解应该是更不及物理学。故选B。13D【译文】下面哪一个词不可以填入“it istoo difficult”，以构成完整的句子？ 【解析】考查副词的用法。 当形容词前有 t00 时，只有 rather ，much ，far 可以与其连用，而quite 则不可，故选 D。14A【译文】下面哪句话是错误的？【解析】each other ，one another都不能用作主语， 故 A错。none of 后接可数名词时， 谓语动词可用单数或复数：not SO long as为 as long as的否定形式。15B【译文】“我正要去看电影，他提醒我说我已经看过了”这句话与下列哪个选项含义相当？ 【解析】考查句子的意思。 remind sbof doing sth “提醒某人已经做过某事”，B与此含义相当。 remind sb To do sm表示“提醒某人要做某事”。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 12 16 A 【译文】不要兜圈子了， 说重点吧。【解析】考查习惯用语。 beat about the bush “旁敲侧击，兜圈子”。17D【译文】他坚持认为教育应更注重于逻辑思维，情感教育的作用不是很大。【解析】考查固定搭配。 Emphasis “强调，重点”， place put emphasis on“注重于，强调”，选D。importance “重要性”； significance“意义，价值”； stress “压力，强调”。18D【译文】因为汤姆是协会的名誉干事，所以没有工资。【解析】考查honor 一词变换形式后的意义。 honorable“荣誉的，正直的，可尊敬的”；honor“荣幸，荣誉，尊敬”；honored“荣幸的”； honorary “荣誉的，名誉的”。honorary secretary意为“名誉秘书”。19D【译文】她的信如此潦草，墨迹模糊，难以辨认。【解析】形容词词义辨析题。 unintelligible“难理解的，晦涩难懂的”