2022年并列句状语从句 .pdf

I. 并列句增补关系And, both and, neithernor, notnor, not only but also, as well as 选择关系Or, or else, otherwise, eitheror, whether .or 转折关系But, while ，whereas 因果关系For, so e.g. Jim wanted very much to succeed in music and finally he succeeded with the help of his teachers. One more effort , and you will succeed. Use your head, and you ll have a good idea get up at once, or/otherwise you ll be late. It is getting colder and colder. You must hurry, or/otherwise you ll be late. People, young or old like to listen to music. He likes football while I like basketball. Some people like coffee, whereas others like tea. (While I understand what you say, I can t agree with you.) Attention: 并列连词不能与主从连词在同一句中使用Although . But Because so BUT: Although he was sick, yet he went on working. He was sick, and yet he went on working. II. 壮语从句1.时间状语从句when, while, as, since, after, before, till(until), as soon as(=the moment, the instant, the minute), immediately, directly, instantly, hardly/scarcely.when, no sooner than, each/every time, the moment, the minute, the instant, the day, the year, next time, the first time When I called on her, she was playing the piano. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - It began to rain while/as we were walking in the park. We do not know the value of health until we lose it. It is not until that Not until we lose health do we know the value of it. The moment he saw me, he ran away. Each time he comes to Beijing, he comes to see me. Alice recognized Tom instantly/the instant she saw him. After the children had left I found the book. I hadn? t waited for long before he came. 我没等多久他就来了。He left before I could say a word.我还没来得及说话他就离开了。I had called him three times before he came down to dinner.我叫了三次他才下来吃饭。2.条件状语从句if unless(ifnot), in case (that), provided 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - (that), providing (that), suppose (that), supposing (that), on condition (that), if, as(so) long as, so(as) far as, He will come unless it rains. You may call this number in case I am not at home. As long as I live, I shall work hard. I? ll help you as far as I can As/so long as you keep on trying, you will succeed Suppose/Supposing (that) I don? t have a day off, what shall we do? In case there should be a call, tell I?ll call back. He lent her the money on condition that she would pay back on time. only if if only 3 结果状语从句so that, so (that,) suchthat, that He is so kind a man that everybody likes him. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - I made so many mistakes that I failed the exam. He made such an inspiring speech that everybody got excited. The difference is such that all will perceive it. He didn? t abide by the contract, so he was fined. What happened that she looked so worried and disappointed? His statement was clear that everybody was convinced. So many/few/much/little 4 目的状语从句so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case, so, that He works hard that he may pass the exam (can/could/may/might) He works hard so that /in order that he may pass the exam. He works hard lest he should fail in the exam. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - He worked hard for fear that he should fail in the exam. He got up early (so) that he could catch the first bus. We will do our best so (that) no lives may be lost. Take an umbrella in case it should rain/rains 5 原因状语从句because, since, now (that) seeing (that), as, considering (that), in that, not thatbut that, for the reason that, because of the fact that, Owing to the fact that, due to the fact that, on the grounds that, on account of the fact that, a: because, since, for, as He was punished because he didn? t obey the regulation. Because he didn?t obey the regulation he was punished There must be no one in the house for the door is closed 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - Since you say do, I suppose it is true. As it is raining, you? d better play indoors. It is because .that.(不可用as/since/for) She didn? t marry you because you had money =she married you not because you had money but because she loved you. b: now that, seeing that, considering that, in that Seeing that it? s raining, you had better stay indoors. Now that you are old enough to judge things, you should start your own career. Theory is valuable in that it provides a direction for practice. Considering that he is in poor health, they assign him some light work. c: not thatbut that Not that I don? t like the film, but that I have no time for it. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - d: what by what by, what with what with 一半因为。 。一半因为； 或因。 。 。或因。 。 。What with the wind and what with the rain, their trip was spoiled What by threats what by entreaties, he finally had his will. 6 让步状语从句though, even though, although, as, while, wh-ever, no matter +wh- , however, no matter how., even if, whetheror;in spite of/despite +n/doing, in spite of the fact that, for all (that) a: although, though Although he is a teacher, he can? t know everything.(yet, still, nevertheless) Even though you don? t like wine, just try a glass of this. b:as Teacher as he is Hard as he worked. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - Try as/though he might, he failed. c whatever=no matter what . Whatever you do/no matter what you do, you must do it well. However hard it may be/no matter how hard it may be, I must try. d: whetherorWhether he agrees or not, I? ll stick to it. Whether she comes or we go there, the topic of discussion will remain unchanged. e: Despite/in spite of, for all (that) For all that you say/whatever you may say, he will never change his plan. at all costs, at any costs, in any case, at all events, in any rate, at any rate, at any risk, at all risks, for all the world, for love or money, under all circumstances, in any way, none the less等，意为“无论如何，不管怎样，尽管如此”也表示让步关系。They are determined to get the information at any costs. He had apologized to her, but she was 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - none the less angry. f: even now/then/so=though it is true I? ve done my best, but even now she is not satisfied. g: granting that/granted (that) “ 即使，就算” admitting/assuming (that) 即使Granting/granted that he has ability, it doesn ? t mean that he can do the work well. h: while; when While I like the color of the suit, I won? t buy it. He walked when he might take a taxi. 倒装：形容词 /副词 /动词 /名词 /分词 +as/though + 主语 +谓语Patient as he was, he was unwilling to wait three hours. Hard as she tried, she failed to pass the exam. Try as he might, he failed. Child as he is he has a good command of 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - English. Standing as it does at the top of hill, the temple is well preserved. 7 方式状语从句as, just as, as if, as though asso. According as, Do as you like. State the facts as they are. As you sow, so will you reap. 一分耕耘，一分收获As rust eats iron, so care eats the heart忧伤伤心，犹如锈腐蚀铁一样Just as some people are born artists, so some are born sportsman. He speaks as if he were a teacher. You may go or stay, according as you decide. 8 地点状语从句where, wherever, no matter where everywhere You may stay where you like. He is welcome wherever he goes. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - The cat follows him everywhere he goes Where there is a will, there is a way. 9 比较状语从句than, asas,= no less than, no more than=neithernor, not so/as as, not so much A as B=less A than B= more B than A, the more the morewould rather do than do I know him better than he does. The more we can do for you, the happier we will be. He is no less clever than you =He is as clever as you. He doesn? t work as hard as Jim does. He is not so much a poet as a novelist =He is less a poet than a novelist =He is more a novelist than a poet. Attention 1.when, as, while 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 11 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 动词用延续非延续都行，动作即可同时发生也可一先一后发生。当从句主语与主句主语相同，而且谓语动词是BE 时直接用其介词短与分词可以代替壮语从句。When he reached home, he had a little rest. I met Lihong when I was walking in the street. When ( you are) in trouble, ask me for help. When (I? m ) sleeping, I can never hear anything. 当从句为完成时，则一定要用when I? ll let you know, when it has been arranged. As表示当 时，一面 一面，随着As she was eating breakfast, he heard the bell ring. She broke a glass as she stood up They took notes as they listened. You? ll grow wiser as you grow older. While 从句为延续性动词名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - While he was watching TV , I was reading the book. While (they were) discussing the matter, they got excited. I drink tea while he prefers coffe. While I understand what you mean, I don? t agree with you. 2.until, till not until I won? t begin the class until he comes. I waited until/till he comes back. Don? t get off until the bus has stopped/stops It is not until .thatIt was not until it was dark that he came back. Not until Until it was dark did he come back. -Until when are you staying here? -Until next Tuesday. 3.unless, if unless=if.not 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 虚拟语气只用if 4.because,语气最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答 why 提出的问题从句置于主句前后It is because she is too inexperienced that she doesn ? t know how to deal with the situation.不可用 as, since, for as,since, 表示明显对方已知的原因一般放在主与之前表示既然，由于Since you can? t do it, you should let me have a try. As I didn? t know the way, I asked the police. for,表示因果关系是可用替换，但如与表示推测的含义连用则不可以He was tired, for he had walked for 20 miles. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. Because, as, since 不可与so 连用但可与 therefore, hence accordingly连用5.so that, in order that so as to in 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - order to 目的结果 so that 6.as, though, although as though=as if even though I? ve a bit of cold. It is nothing much, though. -although 只能放在句首 though, as用倒装句中7.what A man? s worth lies not so much in what he has as in what he is. What ,s worse/more What is called/what you call He is what is called a walking dictionary. What with A (what with B) 半因 半因What by A and (what by) B半用 半用What with the wind and (what with) the rain, his return was delayed. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 15 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - What by threats and what by entreaties, he finally accomplished his purpose. A is to B what C is to D（之于犹如之于）Air is to us what water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水之于鱼名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 16 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 17 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 18 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 19 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 20 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 21 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 22 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 23 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 24 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 25 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - -