2022年年镇海中学高三模拟考英语卷和答案 .pdf

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料宁波市镇海中学 2017届高考模拟考试英语试题（杭州小姜、小范提供）第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）第一节 : （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman mean? A. His brother should let them use the car B. The subway is fine with her. C. A car wouldn t be any faster. 2. Why was the outing postponed? A. The bad weather. B. The spoiled food. C. The sick monitor. 3. What kind of food does the woman like best? A. Italian food. B. French food. C. Chinese food. 4. What time is the woman leaving? A. At 4:00 . B. At 4:30. C. At 3:30. 5. What s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 : （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 , 回答第 6 至第 7 题。6. What is probably the woman? A. Sportswoman. B. P.E teacher. C. Student. 7. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are both football players. B. They are both in training. C. They both enjoy sports. 听第 7 段材料 , 回答 8 至 10 题。8. What has the man done wrong? A. He s lost the woman s book. B. He s spilt coffee on the woman s book. C. He s had a traffic accident while he was reading a book. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Buy a book for Jane. B. Copy the book. C. Have some tea with the woman. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料10. Where are the speakers? A. At the man s home. B. In a library. C. At the woman s home. 听第 8 段材料 , 回答 11至 13 题。11. What does the man rent the house for? A. For his study. B. For his vacation. C. For his brother. 12. How long must the man rent the house? A. For 8 weeks. B. For 6 weeks. C. For 9 weeks. 13. What s the result of the conversation? A. The man rents the house. B. The man hasn t decided yet. C. The man won t rent the house. 听第 9 段材料 , 回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boyfriend and girlfriend. C. Housemates. 15. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At an office. B. At home. C. At a bar. 16. What silly things did the speakers used to do? A. See movies all day. B. Go out long time in the rain. C. Run through the park without shoes on. 听第 10 段材料 , 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What do people need to take when they enter the supermarket? A. A shopping bag. B. A shopping basket. C. A Shopping brochure. 18. Where is the cheaper meat? A. At the entrance of the supermarket. B. At the other end of the meat department. C. Near the entrance of the meat department. 19. Why is the expensive meat often put near the entrance of the supermarket? A. To sell them more. B. To attract more customers. C. To save space. 20. What kind of milk do many customers like? A. Milk with sugar. B. Milk with vitamin C. C. Milk with little fat. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分 35 分）第一节（共 10 个小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分 25分）阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 , 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A From McDonald s to Sonic, fast food had a bad effect on my waistline and my budget. It was nothing to run to a drive-through to pick up a cold drink or a quick bite to eat. It was so easy to use my card for a small purchase. For me, I got a lot of satisfaction from fast food. One day I sat down and calculated that I was spending a surprising $40 a week on fast food. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料This was a lot of iced coffee and hamburgers! Instead of reducing my guilty pleasures, I decided to give myself a strong budget to reduce my consumption. Every Monday I placed an envelope with $20 in my purse. That was my fast food budget for the entire week. If there was anything left over at the end of the week, it was mine to save or spend. If I spent all of the money during the week, there were no more fast food stops that week. The budget made me more mindful of my purchases. Instead of purchasing a large drink from Sonic, I would purchase a small. It was still satisfying but not nearly as pricey. Instead of eating a whole meal, I would pick the part that I actually wanted. Many days, the thought of hanging onto the money for a special purpose meant more to me than the instant satisfaction of fast food. I never really felt unhappy because it was a conscious choice to spend or save with each purchase. Envelope budget kept me honest. I had a clear idea how much money was spent each week on fast food purchases. I started to bring my lunches more often to save more money for the week. It was a fun challenge to see how much I could save every week. Changing the way I spent on fast food not only helped my budget, but improved my weight. In the first month I was able to get rid of 5 pounds by simply changing the way I approached spending on fast food. Now I am more likely to bring my lunch than to buy it. I am not upset, but empowered to make positive choices to improve my life. 21. According to Paragraph 1, the author _. A. had no time to cook for herself B. was fond of fast food very much C. lived with a small amount of money D. got some benefits from using her card 22. The author set her envelope budget to_. A. buy fast food at a good bargain B. save money to buy more fast food C. make fast food spending under control D. get rid of the habit of eating fast food 23. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why the author became addicted to fast food. B. Why the author took envelope budget seriously. C. How fast food controlled the authors behavior.D. How envelope budget changed the author s life.B Why do we laugh and get amusement from so many different things, from puns ( 双关语 ) to pratfalls? Why are some things funny to some people and not to others? How is that while a successful joke can cause pleasure, a sick one can cause serious harm? Over the centuries, various scholars have attempted to produce a universally agreed-upon theory of humor. Plato and Aristotle introduced the superiority theory, the idea that people laugh at the misfortune of others. Their theory seems to explain teasing, but it doesnt work well for knock-knock jokes. Sigmund Freud argued for his relief theory, the concept that humor is a way for people to release psychological tension and reveal their inner fears and desires. His theory works well for dirty jokes, less well for most puns. The majority of humor experts today agree with the incongruity theory, the idea that humor arises when there s a gap between what people expect to happen and what actually happens. Incongruity has a lot going for it jokes with unexpected funny lines, for example, fit well. But scientists have found that in comedy, unexpectedness is overvalued. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料With the goal of developing a new, more satisfactory explanation, I produced “the gentle violation theory”, the idea that humor arises when something seems wrong or threatening, but is actually OK or safe. A dirty joke, for example, trades on moral or social violations, but its only going to get a laugh if the person listening is open enough to consider the subject OK to talk about. Similarly, puns can be seen as linguistic violations that still make grammatical sense. And while most humor theories have struggled to account for tickling (挠痒痒 ), or just avoided the phenomenon altogether, my theory accounts for even this kind of laughter. Tickling involves violating someones physical space in a gentle way. People cant tickle themselves because it isnt a violation.24. What is the authors attitude towards Plato and Aristotles theory? A. Critical. B. Approving C. uncaring D. Unclear 25. According to Sigmund Freud s theory, we can infer that _. A. people will laugh when they see others suffer B. telling dirty jokes is a relief of one s nervous feelings C. unexpectedness can explain how humor works D. tickling doesn t involve psychological tension 26. According to the author, why are some things funny to some people but not to others? A. Because the sense of humor varies greatly from person to person. B. Because people have different expectations for the same thing. C. Because some people lack the sense of safety deep in their heart. D. Because people s understanding of violation is different. 27. What is the authors main purpose of writing this passage?A. To draw people s attention to the research of humor. B. To criticize people s misconceptions about humor. C. To explain what exactly causes people to laugh. D. To prove the sense of humor can be developed. C Cigarette ends are everywherelittering our streets and beaches and for decades they ve been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette ends and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to recycle things that people normally consider impossible to reuse. Obviously it would be even better for the environment if everyone just stopped smoking, but the statistics show that although there has been an increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging, between 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette ends are ending up as trash. Since most of our litter eventually ends up in waterways, cigarette ends can surely pollute the surrounding environment. “It only takes a single cigarette end to pollute a liter of water,” TerraCycle founder, Tom Szaky, said. “Animals can also mistake littered cigarette ends for food.”So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴 ) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products. Theyre now also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料waste that currently can t be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to provide money for the process. And so far, its working. 28. What does TerraCycle intend to do? A. Search for recyclable materials for use. B. Deal with as many cigarette ends as possible. C. Produce new kinds of industrial plastic products. D. Recycle what used to be considered unrecyclable. 29. The underlined word “trash ” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. rubbish B. poison C. disaster D. ruin 30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effective use of cigarette ends. B. The process of recycling cigarette ends. C. The difficulty in recycling cigarette ends. D. The reason for breaking down cigarette ends. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容 , 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all face quantities of stresses in day-to-day living, whether at work, in the home, or anywhere in between. _31_ Heres how stress can help us on an everyday basis.Sharpening your memory. Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? _32_ Its because of stress hormones that increase your alertness when its most needed. _33_ Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence. Helping you resist the attack of illness. _34_ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your bodys defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat. Making Your Life More Interesting. Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. _35_ A. Helping you get an advantage at work. B. Helping you get through difficult times. C. This will happen whenever you are stressed. D. Thats one way your brain responds to stress. E. You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases. F. But theyre the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness. G. But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料第三部分：语言运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文 , 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 、和 D四个选项中 , 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As I sat there one night in Namibia, staring out at one of the most perfect sunsets Id seen in a while, I realized why I _36_ wanted to visit Africa alone. Sometimes the beauty of travel is not so beautiful when you dont have someone to _37_ it with. And there I was, staring out at this gorgeous _38_, and I was alone. I had no one to share that moment. Sure, there was my tour group, but its not the same. Sharing a moment with people you have a bond with is much _39_ from sharing it with strangers. Days later, I kept coming back to the _40_ I felt at that moment. There was nothing wrong _41_ anyone on my tour-they were all nice, polite, and talkative, and we got along well. But tours are_42_ organized and sometimes you closely _43_ with people and sometimes you dont. Dining alone may well be one most awkward times of solo travel. But like anything, the more you do it the more you get used to it. And as I sat there looking at this beautiful sunset while zebra_44_ from the nearby watering hole, a _45_ hit me at the moment - I am alone .And I am _46_ it. While I m an introvert (内向的人 ) and I like my “ me” time, after 6.5 years, solo travel isn t for me any longer. I no longer _47_ to wander cities or gaze upon African sunsets alone. I want to _48_ with people I know. I want _49_ faces. I want to share moments. I make plenty of _50_ on the road, but Im tired of having to _51_ in each new city. I think everyone should travel alone at some point in their life; you _52_ a lo