2021年高考分类题库考点2 完形填空.pdf

1 考点考点 2 完形填空完形填空 一、一、 记叙文记叙文 （2012安徽卷） When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination. It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 Id left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction. I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me. 46 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital. Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to 2 receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible. 文章记叙了“我”刚在一个新地方居住下来,由于对环境不熟悉而受到陌生人热情相助的故事,歌颂了人间真情。 36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing 【解析】 选 A。 “我” 刚在芝加哥定居下来,对芝加哥的印象是既 “大”又“不友好” 。“我” 感觉 unfriendly 是因为对芝加哥还不熟悉。后来“我”“身体”不好要去医院做检查。A 项意为“身体的,身体上的”,符合题意;B 项意为“旅行的,游览的”;C 项意为“社会的”;D项意为“房子的,住房的” 。 37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough 【解析】选 D。“我”由于身体不好要去医院做“全面的”检查。A项意为“科学的”;B 项意为“最后的”;C 项意为“以前的”;D 项意为“全面的;彻底的”,符合题意。 38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error 【解析】选 B。“我”要去医院检查身体,这件事和即将要面对的事情相比只是个小小的“挑战” 。此处是指接下来要发生的事情才真的是个大麻烦。A 项意为“机会”;B 项意为“挑战”,“我”把遇到的麻烦事称为“挑战” ,语气中包含着些许无奈,符合题意;C 项意为“成功”;D 项意为“错误” 。 39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead 3 【解析】选 A。“我”身体不适要去医院做检查,又不知道怎么乘车,这一切从一开始就频频“出错” 。A 项意为“错误的” ,符合题意;B 项意为“容易的”;C 项意为“快的”;D 项意为“向前” 。 40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating 【解析】选 C。“我”没有汽车也不“了解”这个城市,只好乘坐公交车出行。A 项意为“离开”;B 项意为“参观,游览”;C 项意为“了解,熟悉”,符合题意;D 项意为“欣赏” 。 41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once 【解析】选 A。“尽管”“我”为去医院留足了时间,但是此处是一个让步状语从句。 A 项意为 “虽然,尽管” ,符合题意;B 项意为 “因为;自从;既然”;C 项意为“除非,如果不”;D 项意为“一旦” 。 42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important 【解析】选 C。事情很快就变得“明显”了,“我”不能按时到达医院。A 项意为“奇怪的”;B 项意为“必要的”;C 项意为“明显的,显然的”,符合题意;D 项意为“重要的” 。 43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite 【解析】选 D。“我”不能按时到达医院是因为乘坐错了公交车,它是往“相反的” 方向去的。A 项意为“同样的” ;B 项意为“正确的” ;C项意为“一般的,大概的”;D 项意为“相反的”,符合题意。 44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into 【解析】选 C。“我”“下了”公交车站在人行道上不知所措。A 项意为“看着”;B 项意为“等待”;C 项意为“下(车)”,符合题意;D4 项意为“跑进;遇到” 。 45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman 【解析】选 C。“我”直视着一位“陌生人”的眼睛,她正要从“我”身边经过。 A 项意为 “司机” ;B 项意为 “朋友” ,虽然下文把她称为 “朋友”,此处是第一次提到,故此项错误;C 项意为“陌生人”,符合题意;D 项意为“先生,绅士”,下文提到这位陌生人是位女士。 46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally 【解析】选 B。“令人惊讶地”这位陌生人没有继续向前走,而是停了下来。A 项意为“特别地”;B 项意为“令人惊讶地”,符合题意;C项意为“可能地”;D 项意为“正常地” 。 47. A. nervous B. excitedn C. OK D. dangerous 【解析】 选 C。 她停下来问我是否 “一切都好” 。 A 项意为 “紧张的” ;B项意为“兴奋的”;C 项意为“一切都好的”,符合题意;D 项意为“危险的” 。 48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation 【解析】选 D。“我”向她解释了“我”的“情况,状况”后,她指着街道对面的汽车停车点。A 项意为“观点,看法” ;B 项意为“动力;动机,目的”;C 项意为“借口”;D 项意为“状况,情况”,符合题意。 49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station 【解析】 选 A。街道对面的公交车会把“我” 带回到市里的医院去“赴约” 。A 项意为“约定,预约”,由于上文提到我要去医院检查身体,此5 空表示已和医生约好,符合题意;B 项意为“公寓,住处”,“我”不是要坐车回家,因此此项错误;C 项意为“方向”,虽然“我”坐车错了方向,但是仅坐车回去不足以符合上文看病的情况;D 项意为“车站” 。 50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed 【解析】选 B。在车站坐着等车时,由于有人主动提供帮助“我”觉得非常“感激” 。A 项意为“害怕的”;B 项意为“感激的,感谢的”,符合题意;C 项意为“确定的,有把握的”;D 项意为“失望的” 。 51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely 【解析】选 B。“后来”“我”听到了附近响起汽车喇叭声。A 项意为“因此,所以” ;B 项意为“随后,后来” ,符合题意;C 项意为“或许,可能”;D 项意为“当然地” 。 52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting 【解析】选 C。“我”抬头看到一辆汽车里坐着“我”这位新朋友,她向“我”“挥手”要“我”上车。A 项意为“盯着看,盯视”;B 项意为“大笑”;C 项意为“招手,挥手”,符合题意;D 项意为“高声叫喊,大叫” 。 53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook 【解析】选 A。原来她又返了回来让“我”“搭车”送“我”去医院。A 项意为“搭便车,搭车” ,符合题意;B 项意为“建议” ;C 项意为“自行车”;D 项意为“旅行指南” 。 54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance 【解析】选 C。一位过路人出乎意料的“善行”是一种美好的馈赠。6 A 项意为“结果”;B 项意为“消息”;C 项意为“友好的行为,善行”,符合题意;D 项意为“出现,露面” 。 55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support 【解析】选 B。在医院里“我”边下汽车边转过身向她表示感谢时,她笑着告诉“我”不要失去信任,因为一切都是可能的。此处作者的含义是人人都可以服务于他人,要相信这个世界的美好。 A 项意为 “力量;权力”;B 项意为“相信,信任;信心”,符合题意;C 项意为“接触;联系”;D 项意为“支持” 。 【长难句分析】As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible. 分析：本句是一个复合句,she smiled and told me not to lose faith 是主句,As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her 是时间状语从句,而 for all things are possible 是原因状语从句,对主句she smiled and told me not to lose faith 进行补充说明。 译文：在医院里“我”边下车边转过身向她表示感谢时,她笑着告诉“我”不要失去信任,因为一切都是可能的。 (2012湖北卷) I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my 7 neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said,” This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go? Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer(里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 ,“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices(装置)were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle.” What about a horn?” he then asked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn. “You cant leave the back part 47 ,”noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said,” Is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer. “I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end. 8 【文章大意】本文讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点,担心成为现代消费社会的受害者,便去买了一辆自行车。 老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置,甚至烤炉,我无法拒绝,一一购买。最终我还是成了消费性社会的牺牲品。 31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor 【解析】选 C。根据后文“For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society”所以此处指的应该是“the consumer society(消费社会)” 。 32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully 【解析】选 B。上一句“惟恐成为消费性社会的牺牲品”,所以“我”“立刻”去自行车店买车。eventually 终于; immediately 立刻;reluctantly 不情愿地,勉强地;gratefully 感激地。 33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless 【解析】选 C。although 尽管;because 因为;as 当的时候;unless 除非。结合上下文此处意思是“店主约翰逊先生卖给我自行车的时候,说这是我所能做的最好的一件事” 。 34. A. would B. should C. must D. could 【解析】选 D。根据文章最后一句话“this is the best thing you could have done”以及 33 题解析可知此处正确选项为 D。 35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough 【解析】选 B。与下一句“A bicycle is simple”构成对比,所以生活变9 得“复杂(complicated)” 。boring 乏味的;stressful 有压力的;tough 棘手的。 36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique 【解析】选 A。根据后文“.fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知自行车带来的是“natural things” 。 37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up 【解析】选 D。give up 放弃;break down(车)抛锚;calm down 平静;end up 结果,结局为。此处表示“过了一些时间,结果竟到了城镇的另一端。 38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned 【解析】选 A。这辆自行车在这么短的时间内走了这么远的距离,这使“我”很“吃惊”,所以正确选项为 A。amazed 吃惊的;amused 逗乐的;confused 困惑的;concerned 担忧的。 39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure 【解析】选 C。结合 38 题的解析,cover 在此表示“覆盖,跨过(多远的距离)” 。 40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep 【解析】选 A。根据下文“我”去买里程表,可知此处是“但是我究竟走了多远的距离呢?”,故选 far。 41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate 【解析】 选 D。“我”想知道究竟走了多远,并且回到约翰逊先生那里可以判断“我”讨厌“不精确”。 unreliable 不可信的;impractical 不切实际10 的;unprepared 没做准备的;inaccurate 不精确的。 42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay 【解析】选 A。“我”回到约翰逊先生那里让他给“我”“安装”里程表,而不是 check(检查),repair(修理),lay(放)。 43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded 【解析】选 B。“我”本来只想买里程表,他又建议“我”买速度计,所以应该是约翰逊先生“补充说(add)”。swear 发誓;reply 回答,回复;conclude 下结论。 44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake 【解析】选 B。就像叉离不开刀一样,有了里程表就不能没有速度计。所以“刀叉”不分家。 45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached 【解析】选 D。attach 附上,系上。此处表示“几分钟之内,里程表和速度计就附在我自行车的车把上了” 。 46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models 【解析】选 C。约翰逊先生在向“我”推荐喇叭,说喇叭大小不及一个火柴盒“功能”却很多,而不是强调喇叭的形状(shape)、大小(size)或模式(model)。 47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete 【解析】选 C。根据后文他又在“我”的自行车上安装了 oven(烤箱),可知不能让车的后部分空着。blank 空白的,无内容的;bare 光秃秃的,无装饰的。 11 48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind 【解析】选 D。根据上文“You cant leave the back part.”可知应该是在座位后边安装了 oven(烤箱)。 49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty 【解析】选 B。oven(烤箱)是炊具,所以当你感到“饿(hungry)”的时候,没有什么比它更好的了。 50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist 【解析】选 D。最后店主说可以打折,“我”没能抵制住这种诱惑,所以买下了他所推荐的所有商品。consider 认为,考虑;withdraw 撤回;make 制造,使;resist 抵制。 【长难句分析】 For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I immediately hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 分析：for fear that 意为“生怕,惟恐”,引导目的状语从句,从句中内容是不希望出现的事情,从句中用虚拟语气。 译文：惟恐自己成为消费性社会的牺牲品,我立刻匆忙地赶到附近的自行车店。 (2012山东) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 话题:奉献爱心 词数:281w 难度: Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the 12 Developing World. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany? Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germanys capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing werent 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,”says Rita. The Mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita,“and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though 13 Rita admits she often gets 54 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了 Muller 夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者,并申请向他们捐助,社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手的故事。 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 【解析】 选 B。根据本句中的表语从句,“无家可归者到处都有” 可知,这是一个事实、真相,即 truth;而 result 结果;reason 原因;idea 想法,主意,都与从句内容不搭配。所以选 B。 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy 【解析】选 D。根据 like Germany 及前句可知选 wealthy“富裕的”;其他三项 traditional 传统的;developing 发展中的;typical 典型的,不符合语境。本句句意为:例如,我们当中有多少人会知道像德国这样富裕的国家也会有人住在街道上呢? 38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 【解析】选 C。根据 41 空前面的 Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches 可知此处应选 meals。 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 【解析】选 A。根据本段第一句 Kurt Muller 和他的妻子花费 11 年为无家可归者做饭及第二句中的 first 可知,他们初次开始这项工作是在一个漫长炎热的夏天,故选 began“开始”。其他三项:meet 遇见;call叫;leave 离开,均不符合句意。 14 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 【解析】 选 D。他们在炎热夏天为无家可归者做饭的时候绝大多数德国人都去度假了,通过“Kurt and his wife stayed at home”可知选 D。 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 【解析】选 B。他们待在家里做三明治,在街道上摆放桌子来招待无家可归者。bring up 抚养,提出,呕吐;set up 摆放或竖起;put aside把放在一边,储存;give away 泄露,分发。根据语境可知选 B。 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 【解析】 选 A。 通过后面 “What these people also need is warmth and ”可知前面的衣食还不够,所以选 A。 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 【解析】 选 D。 根据后面 Muller 一家还把电话号码告诉了无家可归者,以便随时给他们打电话可知,这些无家可归者也需要温暖、关心及照顾,所以选 caring。 need caring=need to be cared;fame 名声;freedom 自由;courage 勇气,均与上下文语境不符。 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend 【解析】选 A。根据“and told them to phone anytime”可知 Muller一家毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了他们。hesitate to do sth. 做某事很犹豫。agree 同意;pretend 假装;intend 想要,打算,均与文章意思不符,所以选 A。 45. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out 【解析】 选 C。根据句意可知 Rita 应该是确保家里有人接电话。make 15 sure 确保,保证;make sense 有意义,有道理;find out 发现或找出真相;work out 计算出,解决。根据句意可知选 C。 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 【解析】选 A。根据句意 Muller 夫妇愿意帮助无家可归者,所以他们总是向那些不能面对又一次在街道上过夜的人敞开家门。be open to向敞开,开放。crowded 拥挤的;noisy 有噪音的;near 近的。 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 【解析】选 D。他们很快就要花光他们自己的时间和钱了,因为主语是 The couple,指这对夫妇,所以选 spend,而 cost 和 take 的主语是物,故排除;waste 浪费,与句意不符。 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 【解析】选 B。他们走访食品和服装公司的目的是为了获得捐助,所以选 B。ask for 要求,要;pay for 支付;look into 调查,研究;carry out实施,执行。 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 【解析】选 C。现在有三十多家公司经常提供食物及其他物品。completely 完全地;calmly 冷静地;regularly 经常地;roughly 粗略地,根据语境可知选 C。 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 【解析】 选 C。根据句意,志愿者们帮助把这些物品送给那些无家可归者。advertise 登广告;sell 卖;deliver 递送,传送;lend 借,只有 deliver 符合语境,所以选 C。 16 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 【解析】 选 A。根据句意可知大众捐赠衣物和钱,而鞋商捐赠新鞋。此处 donate 与 give 意思一样,所以选 A。 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 【解析】选 B。根据句意可知他们不收报酬,与引号里的内容相符。payment 报酬,付款;permission 许可;direction 方向,指导;support 支持,故选 B。 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 【解析】 选 D。句意:父母不应该由于帮助孩子而指望收钱。expect 期望,指望;borrow 借;raise 筹款;save 节约。故选 D。 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 【解析】选 C。根据本句中的 though 及后面的 she says she will continue with her work 可知选 tired。而 surprised 吃惊的;excited 激动的;amused 被逗笑的,均不符合语境。 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule 【解析】 选 B。她说她会继续这份工作,因为她喜欢这种能给世界带来一些影响或不同的感觉。profit 利润;difference 区别,不同;decision 决定;rule 规则,只有 difference 符合语境,通过帮助无家可归者给这个世界带来一些影响或不同,所以选 B。 【长难句分析】Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. 17 分析：本句的主语是 Rita, 谓语动词是 made sure, 从句 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street 作 made sure 的宾语;who couldnt face another night on the street 为定语从句,修饰 anyone。 译文：丽塔确保家里有人接电话,他们总是向那些不能面对又一次在街道上过夜的人敞开家门。 （2012陕西卷） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 话题:人与宠物狗的故事 词数:275 难度: One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realised that she was lost. Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She